甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期统一检测试题【含答案】

1、2022年定西市普通高中高一学生统一检测考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman?A. Marys sister. B. Mary. C. Marys mother.2. What did the woman do at the weekend?A. She watched TV. B. She went for a dr

2、ive. C. She climbed a mountain3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Hang up his coat properly.B. Move the kitchen table properlyC. Put away his schoolbag properly4. How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant for one day?A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours.5. Why does the

3、man quit his job?A. He finds his work boring.B. He has got a better position.C. He doesnt get on well with the others.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在的相位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，小题5秒钟；听完后各小将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the party for?A. Johns

4、 birthday. B. Johns wedding. C. Christmas.7. What do we know about the man?A. Hell go to the party with the woman.B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel?A. Confident. B. Calm. C. Nervous9. What does the man wan

5、t to do next?A. Show the woman around the place.B Buy something near the place.C. Go to the bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. In which subject does the woman get the highest grades?A. English. B. Math. C. Art.11. Why must the woman apply by Monday?A. To enter a better university.B. To receive a present.

6、C. To get a scholarship.12. What does the man suggest the woman do at last?A. Take math and English classes.B. Work harder than beforC. Have interest in her work.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She can afford to buy expensive cigarettes.B. She has a serious heart problem.C. S

7、he used to enjoy smoking.14. How long have the speakers been out when the conversation takes place?A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours.15. What can we learn about the man?A. He is a heavy smoker.B. He has given up smoking.C He will smoke less from now on.16. Who often tries to persuade the

8、man to stop smoking?A. His mother. B. His father C. The woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the boy do in the restaurant at the age of 6?A. He shined shoes. B. He washed plates. C. He cleaned tables.18. What was one of the boys fathers requirements?A. He must study hard in his re time.B. He should

9、never be late for work.C. He must work seven days a week.19. What did the boy ask his father to do one day?A. To pay him for his work.B. To give his friends free drinks.C. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.20. Why did the boys father refuse to pay him?A. The boy had made some mistakes.

10、B. It was his son who should pay him.C. The boy had failed to meet his requirements.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATroia Gale, near LisbonType: SandyLifeguard: YesCafe: YesIt takes about an hour to get to Lisbon. It is the easiest to take a ferry (渡船) f

11、rom Setubal town, but its also possible to drive there in just over an hour, through the resort (旅游胜地) of Comporta. Troia Gale beach is quiet and has a wonderful location, with views of the Arrabida mountains. The Atlantic is calmer in this part, and good for swimming. The Troia Residence has apartm

12、ents near the oceanfrom $107 in June.Posedarje, near ZadarType: RockyLifeguard: NoCafe: YesThere are more beautiful spots in Croatia, but this beach, 25 km from Zadar in the shadow of the Velebit mountains, has a family atmosphere and beautifully clear water. Book a sea-facing room at Posedarjes onl

13、y hotel, Lucija doubles from about $80 including bed and breakfast (B&B) , whose simple rooms are in a wonderful position on a private, stony swimming and sunbathing area.Playa de Carnota, GaliciaType: SandyLifeguard: NoCafe: A MorosaAbout 7 km long, this beach is considered the longest in Galicia.

14、Far from any urban area, it has brilliant white sand and mountain views. The beach is usually quietrarely visited even by locals, and is a very impressive place to appreciate the Galician coastline. It is accessible (可进入的) bycar but lacks facilities (设备) like showers. Stayat Casa Rural San Cibran (d

15、oubles from $50B&B). A 15-minute drive north.Play de Calblanque, MurciaType: SandyLifeguard: 11 am - 8 pmCafe: Dins BarPlay de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its large numbers of animals and plants. The waters are clear and the sand is gold

16、en Most importantly, however, unlike many beaches on the Mediterranean Sea, Calblanque is never full. Be aware that it is not accessible by car in July and August. Stay in the city at the NH Cartagena (doubles from $90 only).1. What can we learn about Posedarje from the text?A. It is the longest bea

17、ch in Croatia.B. It is quiet and good for diving.C. Tourists cant take a shower there.D. Its only hotel named Lucija is beside the sea.2. What can you do if you go to Play de Calblanque?A. Drive there from Casa Rural San Cibran.B. Discover a wide variety of plants and animals.C. Find the beach often

18、 crowded with tourists.D. Rent a car and drive to the beach in August.3. What do the four beaches have in common?A. Tourists can have coffee in these places.B. There are lifeguards in all of them.C. Their hotels provide B&B services.D. The four beaches are all sandy.1. D 2. B 3. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四

19、处美丽的旅游圣地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个景点“Book a sea-facing room at Posedarjes only hotel, Lucija(在波塞达杰唯一的酒店Lucija订一间面向大海的房间)”可知，在波塞达杰，唯一的酒店Lucija位于海边，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个景点“Play de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its abundance (大量) of animals and plan

20、ts.(Play de Calblanque是自然保护区的一部分，在1987年，因为其大量的动物和植物被宣布为保护区域)”可知，如果去Play de Calblanque度假，你会发现大量的动植物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据每一个景点中“Cafe: Yes(是否有咖啡：是)”可知，在这四个景点游客们都可以品尝到咖啡。故选A。BSusan Casado felt well prepared to have a birthday party of 15 to 20 guests for her son Shemy, who celebrated his fourth birthday o

21、n Saturday. But after none of the boys friends arrived, she never expected shed be hosting nearly 100 surprise guests at her home.Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first. After seeing that she had tears in her eyes, S

22、hemys uncle connected with a local group to call for more people to join in the celebration. Moments later, a woman arrived at Susans home asking for the birthday boy, although the family had never met her before.As people continued to arrive, the mother realized that her brother had something to do

23、 with it, and was then shown a post that he made to advertise the party.After more unexpected guests continued to arrive, Susan began to worry about the amount of food that she had prepared. “I felt so embarrassed,” she explained. But guests didnt care about the food and drinks. Instead, they told t

24、he birthday boys mother that they were there to “make Shemys day”, which even got better when the guests of honor arrive from St. Johas County Fire Rescue.“My first thought was, Is everybody okay? Is anybody hurt? And then they said, Were coming here to say happy birthday to Shemy ,” Susan said. “Th

25、ey said, We brought you a big toy. We brought you a fire truck.” Susan went on to explain that although Shemy has Downs syndrome (唐氏综合症) and isnt able to say much, he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs. “He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures

26、 together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.” When Susan asked her brother why he went through the extra effort to make sure that his nephews party was amazing, he told her, “He should have a good birthday.” As for the firefighters (消防队员) who attended, they told the family t

27、hat it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to “bring a smile” to Shemys face.4. Why was Susan disappointed in the beginning?A. The food was not well parpared.B. Shemys friends hadnt been invited to the party.C. It was difficult

28、 to cure Shemy of his illness.D. Only her brother turned up at the party at first.5. Why did the firefighters come to Susan Casados house?A. To put out the fire.B. To save someone.C. To make Shemy happy.D. To take Shemy to hospital.6. How did Shemy express his thanks?A. By laughing and hugging.B. By

29、 saying some words.C. By waving his hands.D. By nodding his head.7. What do we know about Jeremy Robshaw?A. He was Shemys uncle.B. He worked for Yahoo Lifestyle.C. He attended Shemys birthday party.D. He called for more people to join in the celebration.4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Susan C

30、asado已经准备好为她患唐氏综合症的儿子Shemy举办15到20人的生日派对，结果男孩的朋友一个都没来，但由于Shemy的舅舅在平台上的呼声，却在生日派对上来了很多意外的朋友，让Shemy过了一个愉快的生日。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first.(Susan在接受雅虎生活频道采访时表示，一开始她哥哥是唯一一个出现在派对上的人，这让她很失望)”可知，

31、一开始只有她的哥哥出现在生日聚会上，这让Susan感到失望。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to bring a smile to Shemys face.(其中一名消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上露出笑容)”可知，消防员来到Susan Casado家是为了让Shemy开心。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“he does express hi

32、s happiness with laughter and hugs(他确实用笑声和拥抱来表达他的快乐)”及“He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.(他高兴的时候会拥抱，所以当人们进来见他的时候，我们会一起拍照，他会拥抱他们。这是他说谢谢的方式)”可知，Shemy通过大笑和拥抱来表达感谢。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中

33、“As for the firefighters (消防队员) who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to bring a smile to Shemys face.(至于在场的消防员，他们告诉这家人，这是他们工作的一部分。其中一名消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上露出笑容)”可知，Je

34、remy Robshaw是参加Shemy的生日聚会的消防员之一。故选C项。CRobots that can cook are in growing demand in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a ro

35、bot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet dem

36、and for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. “I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption (采用) in the food field because of

37、COVID-19,” Jain said.Some people say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the schools director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the universi

38、ty added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消减) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, “I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally.”Miso Roboticss co-founder and chief Buck

39、 Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his companys position is that “automation (自动化) is not a choice”. He added, “You must automate in order to survive in the future.”8. What do we

40、 know about Flippy?A. It is the brand of a company.B. It can be used to cook foods.C. It is the name of a restaurant.D. It can bring foods to customers.9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The development of robots.B. The demand for food supplies.C. The serious shortage of labour fo

41、rce.D. The increasing need for robot food service.10. How does Tonya Johnson like the robot Sally according to Paragraph 4?A. He appreciates its functions.B. He disapproves of its functions.C. He has some doubt about it.D. He is not completely satisfied with it.11. What can we learn from Buck Jordan

42、s words in the last paragraph?A. Automation is a hard choice for food restaurants.B. Food services are becoming more and more worse.C. The number of young workers is becoming smaller.D. Food restaurants are less willing to employ workers.8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了受新冠病毒的影响，餐馆希望员工与顾客保持一

43、定距离，因此带动了对机器人厨师的需求。尤其是美国，对会烹饪机器人的需求越来越大。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California. (几周后，White Castle餐厅将测试一种可以烹制炸薯条和其他食

44、物的机械臂。这款名为Flippy的机器人是位于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳的Miso Robotics公司的产品)”可知，Flippy是可以用来烹饪的机器人。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. (甚至在冠

45、状病毒大流行之前，机器人食品服务就已经变得流行起来。医院、大学用餐区和其他地方试图在保持低劳动力成本的同时满足对食物的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述了无论在冠状病毒大流行之前还是之后，对机器人食品服务的需求都在不断增加。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消减) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equi

46、pment like Sally. (通过添加Sally，学校能够削减其烹饪人员的职位空缺。约翰逊说，我认为大流行让我们意识到我们需要更多像Sally这样的设备)”可知，Johnson对于Sally是认同的，他很欣赏它的功能。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Miso Roboticss co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population

47、of young workers. (Miso Robotics的联合创始人兼首席执行官巴克乔丹表示，快餐店已经很难找到员工，部分原因是年轻员工数量的减少)”可知，年轻工人数量减少越来越少。故选C项。DProvince pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (死亡的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his d

48、eaththe highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threatening to jump off a building.On Friday morning, the public security bureau in Mengcheng county, Bozhou, received a call about a woman who was attempting to

49、 commit suicide.During the rescue effort, Chen and the woman fell from the roof of a four-story shopping mall. Both of them died after emergency treatment failed, according to a statement released by Mengcheng police.“The woman was emotional and ignored the persuasion of police and firefighters. She

50、 suddenly jumped off the building, and a firefighter moved forward to rescue her. They both fell in the process,” it said. A video clip (片段) circulated online showed a woman in black walking on the roof while Chen, dressed in an orange uniform, was trying to approach her from behind. As the woman su

51、ddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.On Sunday, an eyewitness told Jimu Newsa news portal of Chutian Metropolis Daily, a newper based in Hubei provincethat an air cushion (垫子) was laid on the ground, and f

52、irefighters kept moving it to match the movements of the woman on the roof, but she kept changing her position too quickly for them to keep up with her.Chen was from Huainan, Anhui. A firefighter since 2014, he helped fight more than 1,300 fires and saved about 100 people, China Fire and Rescue said

53、 on its WeChat social media account.People hailed the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms. On Saturday night, dozens of Mengcheng residents gathered at the site of the tragedy (不幸) to pay tribute to Chen, lighting candles to honor his sacrifice.The video

54、 showed Chen was attached to a safety rope while falling, but it is not clear why it failed to hold him and the woman.12. Why did the woman want to kill herself?A. The report didnt tell us.B. The boss had just fired her.C. She had some mental problems.D. She didnt get along well with her family.13.

55、How did the tragedy happen?A. The safety rope was broken as they fell.B. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.C. The woman grabbed Chen and they both fell.D. The air cushion was too small to catch them.14. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Para.7 mean?A. Reviewed.B. Understood.C. Analyzed.

56、D. Praised.15. What may be the best title for the news report?A. Late Anhui firefighter given honorsB. Late Anhui firefighter saves about 100 peopleC. Anhui firefighter trying to rescue suicidal womanD. Anhui firefighter helps fight more than 1,300 fires12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一名消防员在

57、营救一名死亡女子的过程中，不幸牺牲的故事，该消防员事后被授予五四青年奖章。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段主旨句“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (死亡的) woman.(该省向一名24岁的男子致敬，他在试图营救一名死亡的女子时牺牲。)”可知，第一段为该报道新闻要点。第二段至第五段主要论述了该消防员的营救过程。第六段以及第七段主要介绍这名消防员的个人简介，生前事迹及人们对其牺牲后表达敬意。最后一段则交代了视频记录下该消防员在试图抓住营救该女子，但绳索未能抓住两人，导致两

58、人遇难。由以上各段内容要点可知，全文主要讲述该消防员的营救过程，人们对牺牲消防员的致敬，消防员被授予奖章，并未提及该女子试图死亡的原因。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“As the woman suddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell(当那个女人突然向前走的时候，他冲过去抓住她，但他们突然一起从屋顶上掉了下来。两人摔倒时，陈扶住了那名女子)”可知，当死亡女子

59、跳下去时，消防员陈某抓住了该女子，但两人一同掉了下去。因此悲剧发生。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线后面的句子“the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms(消防员是英雄，并在社交媒体平台上表达了他们的敬意)”可知，人们向这位消防员致敬，说明人们在高度赞扬他的行为，赞扬他是一位英雄。因此推断划线单词的含义是“赞美，称赞”，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who di

60、ed trying to rescue a suicidal (死亡的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his deaththe highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threateni