京版小学英语五年级下期末复习提纲

1、学习必备欢迎下载五年级下期末复习提纲（语法现象）一、时态对比（可以针对职业进行谈论，从描述一个人，到描述这个人的兴趣爱好，再到这个人正在做什么，最后谈论将要从事的职业。）时态（动词）现在进行时（ing）一般现在时（be）一般现在时（s/es）一般将来时（原形）表示正在发生的事情。1)对人的外貌、性1)一般所表示没有时间限定的条件下的拥有还没有发生，将要发生，祈使句（Dont动原/格的描述have，在没有时间限定的条件下的工作work/job对于还没有发生的事情动原开头）提示正在发2)对物品的描述2)自然规律，生的事情。3)经常做的事情标志词now，listen，look，always，usua

2、lly，often，sometimes，seldom，never（高低）inthefuture，tomorrow基本构成be+实意动词ingbe+非动词第三人称单数实意动词s/esbegoingto实意动词原形非第三人称单数实意动词原形will实意动词原形begoingto=will动词变化重读开音节，去e，+ing-辅音y，去y变i+es实意动词不变，原形-x,o,s,sh.ch+es重读闭音节双写，+ing当后面不是实意动词时，直接+ing特殊：havehas先放be，代替实意动词句型肯定陈述句（.主语+be+-ing主语+be+.三单+-s/es.非三单+原形.主语+begoingto(

3、will)+是）原形.否定陈述句（不主语+be+not+-ing主+be+not+.三单+doesnot+原形.非三单+donot+原形.主语+benotgoingto+原是）(willnot)形.一般疑问句（Be+主语+-ing？Be+主语+?Does+三单+原形？Do+非三单+原形？Be+主语+goingto+原形?么？）(Will主语+原形?)肯定回答（是）Yes,主语be.Yes,主语be.Yes,三单does.Yes,三单do.Yes,主语be.否定回答（不是）No,主语benot.No,主语benot.No,三单doesnot.No,三单donot.No,主语benot.特殊疑问句

4、疑问词+be+-ing？疑问词+be+?疑问词+does+三单+疑问词+do+非三单+疑问词+be+主语+goingto原形?原形?原形?疑问词+will+主语+原形?技巧见标志，主语和be动词要一致，后面有动见标志，见标志，想两个，一律都词要加ing，不是动词就不变。想”三单、无not、句号”,+s/es（x,o,s,sh,ch）是原形，关于职业要用be学习必备欢迎下载二、形容词原形形容词+名词e.g.Ihaveasmallturtleinmyhouse.Itsverycute.形容词比较级（人物关系，家谱familytree，对比成员的年龄）Abeyearsolder/youngertha

5、nBbe.（older=elder）much-er，表示很多，如大得多，小的多等。e.g.Shelooksmucholderthanyou.Yoursisterlooksmuchyoungerthanyou.more两个字节的形容词，是比较级的一部分。e.g.moreimportantmore名词s，表示比较多的东西。e.gIhavemorecousins.Someplantshavemoreseedsthanotherplants.三、人称代词及be动词的搭配parent家长（单数），parents家长们（复数），your/myparents你的/我的家长们（复数）Be动词主格amIarey

6、ou你，你们heissheitwearethey宾格meyouhimheritusthemyourhisherits形容词性物主代词（的）myourtheir四、情态动词：can后面用动词原形e.gHowcanwemakeuseoftrees?反义词：canlivewithmustYoumuststudyhardtobeaprofessor.cantlivewithoutcouldIwishIcouldspeakverywell.wouldWouldyouliketotravelwithme?Yes,Idloveto.willWillheteachmehowtoplaybetter?needt

7、oIneedtocometotheoffice.五、连词if如果e.gIwillmakeprogressifIpracticemore.and和Theyneedwater,airandsunlight.but但是（在表示频率时，but前后为相反）IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.when当的时候（while）六、祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子，肯定祈使句e.gOpenthewindows,please.Itshotintheroom.以Dont+动词原形开头的句子，否定祈使句Dontgoout.Itisrainingoutside.Pleasebequiet.Dadiswo

8、rkingintheroom.学习必备欢迎下载七、副词seeeachotherveryoften，helpeachotherveryoften，loveeachotherverymuch，getonverywell，speakverywell八、疑问词how如何，怎么e.gHowdoseedstravel?Howcanwemakeuseoftrees?howold多大Howoldishe?howmany多少（可数名词）howmanyyearsolderthanheis?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?who谁Whoisthegirlinredsweater?

9、Whoarethey?whatabout怎么样Whataboutplants?what什么Whatdoleavesdo?Whatareyoudoing?Whatdotheyneedtomakefood?Whatisthespecialjobofeachpartoftheplant？Whatwillyoudointhefuture？Whatdoesyourfatherdo?when何时where何地九、介词及介词词组after之后inintouponatbetweenwithfromaway(副词)asin颜色growintogrowuponthehorsebegoodatingbetweenb

10、uildwithcomefromfarawaythesameasinthesoilAandBtravelwithlearnfromin(many)wayslivewithdifferentfromintheground(livewithout)carry(abovethefromAtoBground)ofmakeuseofapartofthespecialjobofaphoto(picture)ofthe(人物关系)of（人物）（分子）of（分母）十、动词及动词词组wishwashwatchteachturn=changedohomeworkpracticemore/practicealots

11、tudyharddrawverywelllearnfromhelpeachothergetonverywellbemarriedcookdinnerrepairthebikegoonwaitforlistentoartmusiclistentopopmusiclistentotheradiowritealetterreadthenewspapertalktomakeseedsmakefoodforgrowup/growintocarryfromAtoBgetwaterbuildwithtravelwith/traveltoseetheworldspend时间indoingsth=spend时间

12、onsthlikedoing-lovedoing-begoodatdoing-enjoydoing学习必备欢迎下载十一、多种词性！）namen.名字2）usen.用途（uses，makeuseof）3）likeprep.像（belike）v.给命名v.使用（Wecanusetreesinmanyways）v.喜欢（likedoing）十二、名词短语highschoolprimaryschoolfinalgameofchesschessplayerthespecialjob十三、名词分类1、doing:cooking,repairing,watching,listening,washing,co

13、oking,playing,singing,talking,reading,waiting,going.practicing,taking,having,writing,making2、季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall，winter.3、颜色color:yellow，green.4、水果:apple，peach5、植物：trees，flowers，grass，plants6、植物组成：roots，stem/trunk，seeds，leaves,flowers.7、形容词：cutelovelyprettyfinaldifferentlittlemarriedprimary

14、yellow比较级：older（elder），younger.8、副词：oftensometimesnevereverywhereafterawayreallyno8、家庭成员：father，mother，aunt，uncle，cousin，nephew，niece，brother，sister9、家庭构造：husband，wife，son，daughter，baby10、职业job:barber，writer，lawyer，engineer，doctor，tailor，professor，pilot，coach，architect，tourguide.11、交通工具：plane，spaces

15、hip，ship，train，taxi，bus，subway，bike.十四、本学期重点内容一）有关植物分类：waterplants，mountainplants，desertplantsplanteachspecialjobeachspecialjobpartpartTPflowersmaketheseedsRleavesmakefoodforthetree（factory）Lleavesmakefoodfortheplant(sunlight,air,water)EAseedsgrowuptobeplantsandtrees(soil)Etrunkholdthesetreesaboveth

16、egroundNstemcarrywaterfromtherootstotheleaves/getwatercarrywaterfromtherootstotheleavesTrootsholdtreesinthegroundrootsholdtheplantintheground学习必备欢迎下载传播：Seedstravelinmanyways.Someseedstravelwithwater/withanimals/withwindWecanusetreesinmanyways.Weeatmanyfoodfromtrees.Animalscanalsoeatfoodfromtrees.Wee

17、atmanypartsofplants.Sometimesweeatjustthefruit/leaves/stem/root/seeds.thefruitstheseedsthestemscucumber黄瓜peas青豆celery芹菜,eggplant茄子tomatopotato二）家谱FamilyTree：家庭构成grandfathergrandmotherfathermotheruncleauntbrotherIsistercousin（he，son）nephewniece（she，daughter）三）职业动词enjoy-ing职业名词writestoriesawriter，anauthorteachstudentsateacherteachatcollegeaprofessorteachplayersacoachmakeclothesatailormakeaplan,draw,designbuildingsanarchitectlead,direct,adviseorshowthewaya