2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市港南中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired2They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week n

3、ow.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become3 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one4The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her

4、 son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen5I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature6I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.A

5、thatBwhenCwhereDwhich7As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed8Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread9Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because o

6、f more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse10Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with11_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in sch

7、oolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat12You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt13We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up14Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment

8、 about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been15The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up16The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding17merchant Amachine Bachieve

9、 Cstomach Dtechnology18Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce19We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by20Several of us were a

10、sked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and lan

11、dscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. There

12、fore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today.The Snowflake (雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was

13、 often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Fath

14、er of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American colonies (殖民地) by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of Indepen

15、dence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U. S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became Americas first president. His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Franklin D

16、elano Roosevelt won a third term. The 22nd Amendment now limits the president to two elected terms.1、Who made a great effort to make an area beautiful?AKate Sessions. BWilson Bentley.CGeorge Washington. DWilliam J. Humphreys.2、What is Wilson Bentley well-known for?AHis creative ideas to publish book

17、s.BHis courage to fight against prejudice.CHis persistence in photographing snowflakes.DHis devotion to teaching kids scientific truths.3、What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?AThey are really creative.BThey are very determined.CThey are highly educated.DThey are pretty confident.

18、22（8分） Reducing plastic waste isnt easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodeg

19、radable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the countrys high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company

20、settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, its easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal th

21、eir production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after theyre thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a ha

22、rd-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that swit

23、ching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.1、What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?AWays to clean the four worst polluted rivers.BHow to deal with single-use packaging.CMeans to contribute to the countrys economy.DWhat nutritious materials for people to u

24、se.2、Why did Evoware choose seaweed?AIt could be found everywhere in his country.BIt was most commonly used for packaging.CIt didnt require much space and was easy to get.DIt grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.3、What can we infer from Christians words?ASometimes its hard to get people to re

25、duce the use of plastics.BTheir seaweed products have won government support.CTheir new products have received worldwide popularity.DThe cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.4、What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?ASomething lasting long.BSomething commonly

26、seen.CSomething easy to get.DSomething hard to accept.23（8分）JOIN OUR TEAMAWant to work in media sales?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet a

27、dvertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(简历), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.BOpen SkiesA leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number

28、 of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience a

29、nd suitable qualifications.CCome and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages.

30、Starting salary depends on experience.DVolunteer neededDaily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but

31、people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.1、Which job offers a high starting salary?AJob ABJob BCJob CDJob D2、If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should .Abe an experienced teacherBhave the requir

32、ed qualificationsCbe able to work from next monthDteach many subjects in a day.3、What do the four jobs have in common?AThey are all well-paid.BThey prefer excellent graduates.CThey need work experience.DThey require good social skills.24（8分）Tourist Guide To The National GalleryOpening hours: Daily 1

33、0am -6pm Friday 10amn-9pmClosed.24-26 DecemberReasons to visitWith over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the GalleryHere are some to get you started.Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh. See priceless works of art for freeGet creati

34、ve, Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of artLean about art. Discover more about paintings,Be inspired. Life, death, passion, beauty, Every painting tells a story.Relax. Escape from the noisy city into a paintingRegulationsTalk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gal

35、lery. Not touching the paintings or other exhibits. Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers. Consuming food and drink in designated areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintingsFollowing our no-smoking policy in any part of the building.Following our no photography policy in exhibitions

36、where a sign is displayedAccess:The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to eventsThe Gallery offers British Sign Language -interpreted A

37、s on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who cant see.Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N SDNGetting here:By tubeThe nearest stations are Charing Cross( National Rail, Northern, and Bakerloo lines )and Leicester Square( Northern and

38、Piccadilly lines)By busRoutes 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23, 24, 87, 91, 139, and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.By bikeThe nearest bike stands are on Orange Street, St Martin s Street, St Martins Place, and Duncannon StreetClick here to find more information.1、When is the National Gallery closed?AOn thanks

39、-givingBAt ChristmasCOn New Year s DayDAt Easter2、What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?AMake a call,BTake a dog inCSmoke a cigarette.DTouch the painting3、Who are special art sessions intended for?AYoung visitors.BForeign visitors.CDisabled visitors.DFemale visitors25（10分）Springtim

40、e In ParisDeparture: May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for 129 per personParis in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just

41、129, its great value too.Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and a

42、larm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Towe

43、r, Champs Elysees, LArc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of

44、 the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beau

45、tiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day were back to the U.K

46、. via channel ferry.Included in the price of 129 per personReturn executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry crossings3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilitiesContinental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour of Paris By Day and Paris

47、By NightVisit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times1、During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have _.Afree time for more than half a dayBa “Paris By Night” tour on the first eveningCa pleasure voyage on the

48、 River Seine togetherDa chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris2、Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text?AThe tourists will return on June 9.BThe tourists may set off on May 12.CThe tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.DThe tourists will spend one

49、night in Paradis Latin.3、After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay _.Athe continental breakfastsBthe tour on MontmartreCadmission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesDservices of a bi-lingual tour guide第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After my bro

50、ther died in an accident, my mother was very sad. I was only 4 years old at the time, but I still understood the 1 in my moms attitude toward safety. 2 , everything around us was potentially 3 .I grew up with a lot of 4 and rules that were meant to 5 me. For example, I was not 6 to walk home from sc

51、hool by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldnt 7 evening parties or go to summer camp, 8 what if something happened to me?As I got older, the list of things to 9 got longer. I became a natural 10 . I was concerned about things like getting cancer, losing my wallet, being caught i

52、n car accidents and earthquakes 11 big and small, real and 12 .The funny part is that youd never know it by looking at my life, because Im constantly 13 myself to do the things that frighten or worry me. In fact, Ive developed a 14 for myself: If it scares me, then I have to do it 15 once. Ive done

53、lots of things that would have 16 my mom: Ive ridden a motorcycle, Ive traveled alone, and Ive performed stand-up comedy.Courage isnt a natural attribute (品质) of human beings. I believe that we have to practice being courageous. The more 17 I do things that scare me or that make me 18 , the more I r

54、ealize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do.Even though I inherited (经遗传获得) my mothers cautious 19 , Ive also come to believe that fear can be a good thing, if we 20 it. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.1、AhintBchangeCsceneDlesson2、ASlowlyBLogicallyCFortun

55、atelyDSuddenly3、AimportantBinspiringCconvenientDdangerous4、ArestrictionsBconsiderationsCjudgmentsDcomparisons5、AlimitBhelpCprotectDtrain6、AallowedBencouragedCremindedDadvised7、AarrangeBattendCdecorateDsupport8、AbutBthoughCorDbecause9、AhopeBfearCcountDbear10、AworrierBdreamerCadultDthinker11、AideasBaf

56、fairsCactionsDdisasters12、AspecialBcommonCimaginaryDpractical13、AexpectingBwarningCforcingDpromising14、AruleBformCcaseDhobby15、Ain allBat mostCafter allDat least16、AthreatenedBshockedCconfusedDentertained17、ArarelyBquicklyCoftenDfairly18、AconfidentBuncomfortableChappyDgenerous19、AnatureBdulyCworkDta

57、sk20、AknowBgetCavoidDface第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not

58、accidents. Food affect 1 we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates 3 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occa

59、sions. If that 4 (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5 (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 6 (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 8 (enjoy) a ni

60、ce meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 10 not too much. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文