2021-2022学年北京十四中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany2The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the

2、plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating3_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much4-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood

3、 luck CCheer up DGo ahead5Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually6Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me7Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain sa

4、lute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with8Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow9Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan10Sally likes going to school _ she has got

5、 many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso11You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got12Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been del

6、ayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed13 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingD

7、worked14The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed15He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat16They were abroad during the months when we we

8、re carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come17Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known18Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat19

9、-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which20Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustr

10、ation for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could b

11、e the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes

12、 for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a pr

13、otected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimne

14、y Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the moder

15、n world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added ex

16、citement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekie

17、s All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to

18、 see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D22（8分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was three, my parents and I spent a year at refugee camp (难民营) in Austria. We had escaped from what was then called Czechoslovakia. My parents had already lost their livelihood once to

19、the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to find her family, only to discover she was the only survivor. She met my father in a small town outside Prague. They married and had me in 1948. When we arrived in Montreal, everything

20、 we owned was contained in an army trunk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inexpensive materials and using patterns in magazines, taught herself to sew. Her hands were always going, making something. She learned English by singing along to the hit song as she

21、 worked.For me, high school was a lonely time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up for classes at the Montreal Childrens Theatre. Thats where I found my voice With her strong faith in me, Mummy had opened a door. Although she was an educated woman, I never heard

22、my mother said “This is what I gave up for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the kitchen with her, I felt safe. When she made soup or sewed a ballet costume for me, it was all a gift, a labor of love. She wanted to make us happy. For a long time, I had a picture

23、 hanging in the kitchen saying “Put your heart into it.” I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example, and it has become my own work ethic(职业道德).1、What happened to the authors mother before they went to Canada?AHer family didnt survive from the Nazi.BShe worked in the army during

24、the war.CShe married the authors dad in Prague.DHer family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign the author up for classes at Montreal Childrens Theatre?ATo satisfy the authors demand.BTo rid the author of her loneliness.CTo enable the author to learn to sing.DTo develop the

25、authors talent for ballet.3、Which can best describe the authors mother?ATraditional. BEasy-going.CDevoted. DProud.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMums InspirationBA Special Ballet CostumeCThe Cruelty of the NaziDMums Work Ethic23（8分）American college students are becoming more adventures

26、ome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of Intern

27、ational Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth

28、 most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend,

29、 from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and di

30、scovering theres a world out there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are o

31、f keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of C

32、hina. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、What does the

33、underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen agai

34、n.DThey prefer to explore a different world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndia. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will overpass Ind

35、ians in the future.CInternational enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor

36、neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye

37、 movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To

38、 overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye m

39、ovements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the wo

40、rd or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo su

41、mmarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesBhelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersCuse artificial intelligence to control a cameraDbe used by the pe

42、ople who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye movementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCstick

43、ing a chart to the smartphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the listeners25（10分）With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its

44、 positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recove

45、red 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what t

46、hey assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting s

47、olar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quic

48、k to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should

49、be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the a

50、pproval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?ASolar farms require a long development period.BMost people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.CSolar energy equipment looks strange to most people.DMost people think that solar energ

51、y is very beneficial.2、The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Adash BbreakCmove Dslide3、Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?AUsing solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.BMore birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.CS

52、olar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.DWays should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Seven years ago, I began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetab

53、les we harvested from our farm. At the beginning , I did what I could to 1 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.As time went by, I increasingly 2 the craft of gardening, 3 I began planting a garden of my own to 4 a seller myself. The market soon became my 5 for many su

54、mmers to come. The sellers in the market were 6 and more than willing to share their gardening experience. Many sellers were the new generation of farmers and acquired knowledge through the experience of their 7 . The years I participated in the market helped me grow, taught me many new skills and o

55、pened doors to success I 8 imagined.Responsibility came rather quickly as I 9 to manage my own gardening business. There was a huge of work being self 10 . I had to do everything by myself. I learned that self-discipline(自我约束) and time management were important in order to 11 a productive garden. Ri

56、sing 12 in the morning at 4 a. m. to arrive at the market with my 13 produce ensured I would be there to greet early 14 The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of. It 15 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business. It is a(n) 16 feeling when I see the seeds come out and raise

57、them as they continue to 17 until they are ready for sale. Ive learned 18 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature. It is not an overnight 19 . Several weeks are required for the plants to be ready, but the 20 is worth all the t

58、ime I spend and all work I do.1、Asave Bappreciate Cimprove Dhelp2、Adesigned Bused Cenjoyed Dtrusted3、Aso Bbut Cfor Dor4、Aadmire Bbecome Csupport Ddefend5、Ajob Bsecret Ctrick Dexperiment6、Apolite Bkind Cproud Dsmart7、Aservants Bteachers Cneighbors Dfathers8、Ajust Balso Cnever Dsometimes9、Aexpected Ba

59、sked Cagreed Dlearned10、Aemployed Bprotected Cadjusted Danalyzed11、Adig Bown Cwater Dweed12、Aearly Bslowly Clately Dsharply13、Afree Bfresh Crough Dlarge14、Atourists Bdrivers Cofficers Dcustomers15、Aadvised Bforced Callowed Dwarmed16、Aamazing Bstrange Cpuzzling Dpopular17、Aspread Bgrow Cincrease Dris

60、e18、Astrength Bfreedom Cexperience Dpatience19、Amessage Bidea Cprocess Dgoal20、Askill Bsleep Cwait Dchance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Here is a story about an old wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to a village where people were very 1 (interest) in his ideas