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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed2We most prefer to say yes to
2、 the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises3With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away4Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwho
3、mever5Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe6Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out7Lucia impressed her peer students with
4、her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command8Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould9-Where is the plane?I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep awa
5、y from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection10How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut11Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck12Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ afte
6、r a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up13This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat14Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling15I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apa
7、rtment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care16-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has
8、 been approved17My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having18Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad fin
9、ished19The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho20Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)T
10、he year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after
11、that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects
12、, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deli
13、berately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough
14、task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive some
15、how been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen
16、 in 2114 ?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.2、What can we learn abo
17、ut todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of
18、 art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to consider works more deliberately.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouraging.BIts awful.CIts developed.DIts busy.22(8分)I Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time job a
19、t a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance
20、in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm sh
21、op until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites
22、. “I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kid
23、s.So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场), who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her
24、 stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your
25、 house last night?” That wasnt a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.1、According to the passage, the author sometimes _.Asold bus tickets to the childrenBgave the children free doughnutsCdid business with the childrens helpDcalled the childrens parents to pick them up2、By saying “it wasnt a big dea
26、l (Para. 4),” the author meant that _.Ashe hadnt done anything significantBshe hadnt spent much time with the childrenCshe hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenDshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the children3、What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the police st
27、ation.BHe helped the boys look for their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police car.DHe managed to make sure of the boys identity.4、The passage suggests that _.Arunning a business requires skill Btaking responsibility is a moral virtueCdevotion should be everything in life Dthere are always
28、 no small acts of kindness23(8分)Saturday, 22 April , 2017We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we dont know what rain is. Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 a
29、nd despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us.
30、 So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visiting a museum etc
31、. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chan
32、ces that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.1、It was _ when the writer was on his way to the UK.Apouring
33、BfoggyCsnowy Dsunny2、According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_.ASpain BFranceCNetherland DNormandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThey spent 2 days in Spain traveling.BThe writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.CThe writer thought the real sightseeing was
34、 in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.DThe writers father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes from _.Aa travel journal Ba science fictionCa news report Da film review24(8分)My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking
35、my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experie
36、nce to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the es
37、sential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Ker
38、ouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm
39、 bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washingt
40、on Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differe
41、nces?AThe Old Patagonian Express BConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Road DWalden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?AA strong desire to follow BA love for novelsCA wish to learn cooking DAn excitement to write poems3、Which writer based his book on a train journey from
42、home to abroad?AT.R. Reid BHenry David ThoreauCPaul Theroux DJack Kerouac25(10分)Joe? Is that you? The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. Marci? I asked.It IS you! she cried out, smiling broadly. Gosh, its good to see you again!It was good to see Marci, too. Off and o
43、n during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about o
44、ur livesthe good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ Ive always wanted to tell youhowhow sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK,” I sa
45、id, “No big deal!” “But I was such a jerk.” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I smiled. “I know.” she said, “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere. A
46、nd there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. Apology accepted!” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By t
47、he time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and Youre forgiven. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed
48、, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.1、What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy. CHard. DSimple.2、What does the underlined word “
49、jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.3、Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DB
50、ecause she found she was not mean any longer.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of A Baseball GameBMental Burden of A WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding A friend第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满
51、分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1_ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which flo
52、at through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million. 6 , some people find that they can s
53、mell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been
54、 found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also exp
55、lain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smok
56、e, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. AsensitiveBoutstandingCinsensitiveDawkward2. AlimitedBcommittedCdevotedDconducted3. AcatchingBignoringCmissingDtracking4. AdistinguishingBdiscoveringCdeterminingDdetecting5. AreducedBreservedCrescuedDrefused6. AFortunatelyBStrangelyC HappilyDAmazingly7.
57、AunusualBparticularCuniqueDtypical8. AsignsBinformationCmessagesDsignals9. AsubjectedBleftCdrawnDexposed10A. expectationBexpressionCextensionDexplanation11.A convenientBcompetitiveCinefficientDadequate12.A introduceBgatherCdevelopDproduce13.A sureBsickCawareD tired14.A tolerateBresistCneglectDnotice
58、15.A availableBreliableCvaluableDsuitable第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分) Socrates was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. However, extremely little is known about his early life. It was not the custom for people in those days 1 (write) much of anything. He didnt talk ab
59、out himself much, either. The best source for his thoughts and deeds is 2 (probable) the Dialogues of Plato, a student of the great teacher.Socrates was once a soldier in the Athenian army. These soldiers had to buy 3 (they) own armors (盔甲). 4 he wasnt rich, he must have had some money to buy that a
60、rmor. He also 5 (fight) in several major battles in the Peloponnesian War.When he grew older, however, he came to hate money and what it did to people.He seems to have spent most of his time in the marketplace, discussing all 6 (sort) of things. That could partly explain 7 he was poor; he wasnt maki
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