2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市重点中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have bee

2、n rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued2“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all3In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff4 He made an apology be blamed wha

3、t he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of5Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay6After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in

4、 his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up7Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould8Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall9No student _ g

5、o out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould10Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend11Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwould

6、nt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen12Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are13What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted14 She will finish the

7、project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.15By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known16The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at

8、all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much17A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose18The students have decid

9、ed on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished19A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case20The younger

10、 generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although

11、the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only fo

12、r transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse veget

13、ation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow.

14、Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostric

15、h will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.258、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill

16、 is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CHorseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.DAn ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blan

17、k?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in the sand.DThe ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.22（8分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the rec

18、ommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been

19、 revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).Th

20、e new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products

21、 designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of who

22、le fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of f

23、ruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit i

24、s gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.Dthe earli

25、er children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice.23（8分） When you are sitting in class, have

26、 you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodli

27、ng can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help peop

28、le think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the

29、better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can h

30、elp you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.AadvantagesBdisadvantagesCeffectsDproblems2、What does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A体验B观点C困扰D机会3、How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?AIt

31、helps remember better.BIt helps think creatively.CIt involves four ways of learning.DIt needs drawing skills.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.Ayou want to focus your attention.Byou have a conversation.Cyou wonder in the park.Dyou watch a movie.5、Where is the passage possibly t

32、aken from?AA book review.BA message board.CA student textbook.DA science magazine.24（8分）Guinness is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the mo

33、st part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once w

34、as. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probab

35、ly get worse. Saturday Night Live can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m1.00 a.m.The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smoot

36、h-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but always resolve it with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls, now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mothe

37、r/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided to move out of Hartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge in a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?AThe

38、 time the program is shown. BThe mood the show presents.CThe record the book contains. DThe way they lift weight.2、What type of show is Saturday Night Live supposed to be?AComedy. BTragedy. CCartoon. DThriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?AGuinness BSaturday N

39、ight Live CThe Wayans Bros DGilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?ATV forecast. BTV review. CTV advertisement. DTV news.25（10分）It was a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he co

40、uld get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I s

41、tarted to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Ca

42、fe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program,Plant a Row for BeansbecamePlant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk abo

43、utplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. T

44、oday program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABecause he was afraid that the man was a liarBBecause he had no money on him at that timeCBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotelDBecause he didnt know that man2、What inspired the writer to think of the

45、program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotelCthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf3、How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program?AIts discouraging BIts satisfyingCIts doubtful DIts challenging4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Differenc

46、e to the WorldBA Campaign to Remove PovertyCPlant a Row for the HungryDHow to Help People in Need第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It

47、s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触)with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approachingThis grouse came into our lives in 3 Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be

48、 6 about what he was doing,Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she wo

49、uld do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 10 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt c

50、omfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 no just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot o

51、ur pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1、AinterestingBreasonableCimpossibleDunusual2、AthoughBbecauseCunlessDuntil3、AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter4、AgotBkeptCnoticedDi

52、magined5、AnaturallyBcertainlyCnormallyDsurprisingly6、AcrazyBcuriousCconcernedDcautious7、AshyBawkwardCfriendlyDelegant8、AcarefulBtiredCfondDsick9、AsupposedBrealizedChopedDpretended10、AignoredBobservedCamazedDdisturbed11、AputBbackCsetDtake12、AgameBworkCplaceDman13、Agive upBcome outCturn overDfly by14、

53、AEventuallyBSuddenlyCConstantlyDPresently15、AchanceBdreamCpictureDsense16、AcomfortableBguiltyCanxiousDfamiliar17、AlanternBsignCgunDloudspeaker18、AdriversBfarmersChuntersDtourists19、AjustByetCthusDalso20、AIn factBFor longCOn the contraryDBy the way第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（

54、15分）语法填空Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 1_(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 2 _ Chi

55、nas fast-food market expands.A foreign fast-food restaurant 3_(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4_（other ）such as Pizza Hut and McDonalds. With5_the (develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed6_(grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been

56、 criticized by health experts because _7_ (their) cant provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan I, 8_can cause cancer.In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and nood

57、les 9_(be) the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 10_many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

58、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My village lie in the mountains in southwest China、 Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life

59、 there、 At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, peoples living condition began to improve、 A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy、 Whats more, great many students were admitted into famous universities