英语写作审题与模板

1、审题迅速归类，把握方向，确定结构关键词，修饰语，句子主干划定关键词和句子主干，分析修饰性成分与主干的关系，确定整个文章结构Inordertolearnalanguagewell,weshouldalsolearnaboutthecountryaswellasthecultureandlifestylesofthepeoplewhospeakitTowhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?/whatisyouropinion种类一边倒关键词和句子主干learnalanguagewell,learnaboutthecountryaswellasthecultureandlif

2、estylesofthepeople分析修饰性成分与主干的关系先一个命题，后一个限定语。这类题，前边的限定语和命题是关键。确定整篇文章的结构同意与否式，四段或五段但是全好或者全不好比较好写进一步分析cultureandlifestyles和language的关系。第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段：支持或反对原因1第三段：支持或反对原因2第四段：支持或反对原因3第五段：归纳总结+展望未来种类两边倒Technologyandsciencehavegreatinfluenceonourlives,butsomepeoplethinkweshouldalsovaluetheworkoft

3、heartistssuchasmusicians,paintersandwriters.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?审题关键词和句子主干Technologyandscience,greatinfluenceonourlive,but,valuetheworkoftheartistssuchasmusicians分析修饰性成分与主干的关系:双方观点是关键确定整篇文章的结构，注意：一种类型的题目可以用不同种类的方式来论证关键是看个人的观点和对题目的把握。同意与否式，四段平衡式第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段：Technologyandscienc

4、ehavegreatinfluenceonourlives第三段：alsovaluetheworkoftheartistssuchasmusicians第四段：写归纳总结+展望未来种类偏一侧（让步论证）Somepeopleclaimthatpublicmuseumsandartgallerieswillnotbeneededbecausepeoplecanseehistoricalobjectsandworksbyusingcomputers.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?关键词和句子主干publicmuseumsandartgallerieswillnot

5、beneeded,seehistoricalobjectsandworksbyusingcomputers分析修饰性成分与主干的关系两个命题确定整篇文章的结构偏一侧式，先是提出观点，然后做少许的让步，大量笔墨与正面论证，注意：一边倒，偏一侧和两边倒在一定程度上是可以进行互相转变的关键是看观点和自己的把握。第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段：反对原因1第三段：支持原因2第四段：支持原因3第五段：归纳总结+展望未来解释类Morepeopletakejobsatisfactionasanelementofindividualwell-being,becausemostofadultssp

6、endtimeatwork.Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealistictheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?关键词和句子主干WhatfactorscontributetojobsatisfactionHowrealistictheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers分析修饰性成分与主干的关系一个命题+两个问题；问题是关键确定整篇文章的结构Report+argumentation第一段：陈述背景+转述主题+表明写作目的第二段：回答第一个问题

7、第三段：回答第二个问题第四段：归纳总结+展望未来开头模板1五段式完全反驳式讲述背景引述别人观点直接表明自己观点Itseemscertainthatmanypeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofandtheyhavebeen(regardingas).However,theinformationIhavecollectedoverthepastseveralyearsmakemebelievethat(nothingisfurtherfromthetruththanthisopinion)引题型开篇Sincethedevelopmentofinformati

8、ontechnologyinthelastcentury,variousnewmediahavemushroomed,suchasTV,Internetandradio.Somepeoplesaythattheywillreplacebooksandwrittenwordsasthemainsourcesofinformation.Personally,IagreethispointbecauseIhavetastedmanybenefitsfromtheelectronicmedia.Example：Advertisingishavingabiggerinfluenceonourdailyl

9、ives.Somepeoplebelievetheeffectsofadvertisingoutweighthepositiveeffects.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinktelevisionisagoodthingthatisallowingustomoreinterestingandenjoyablelives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2开头模板:四段式完全平衡式开头模板Asweallknow,angelsanddevilsaretwopolesapart,but(somethin

10、g)combinesthemperfectly./Recently,theproblemofthesomethinghasarousedpeoplesconcern.Ontheonehandhowever,ontheotherhandAsfarasIconcerned,thereisanelementoftruthinbothviewsExamples1Discusstheadvantageanddisadvantageofunisexualschools.2Theinternationaltourismisthebiggestindustryintheworld.Towhatextentdo

11、youthinkitsadvantageoutweighitsdisadvantage?3开头1五段式完全反驳式2中心型开篇McDonalds,KFC,andBurgerKing:theseinternationalfastfoodsarefullofourdailylives.Unconsciously,manytraditionalfoodshavebeenreplacedbyfastfoods.Whatahugedisasteritis!分析：首先，直接摆明写作目的，既反对fastfoods和对traditionalfood的担忧。接着，通过用一些社会现象（或者是后果）来进行论证，最后通

12、过一句感叹句结束。给人干练简明的感觉。Examples:Somepeopleclaimthatpublicmuseumsandartgallerieswillnotbeneededbecausepeoplecanseehistoricalobjectsandworksbyusingcomputers.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatwemuststudyhistorytounderstandthepresent.Whatisyouropinion?4提问型开篇Aslittleasthirtyyearsago,thenoti

13、onofteenagerscommittingcrimessuchasvandalism,robberyandmurderseemedalmostunthinkable.Societiesaroundthatperiodenjoyedgreatersecurity.Inmodernsociety,however,ithasbecomeincreasinglycommonforteenagerstobeinvolvedinseriouscrimes.Thequestioniswhy?在开篇设下问题，这个问题作者要用全文来回答的内容。这种提问实际是在开篇接待了文章的中心以及写作目的。以问题的方式开

14、篇，吸引读者的好奇心。5提纲型开篇Carsbringmanybenefitsintoourdailylives,however,moreandmoreproblemshavebeenwelledupwhileweenjoyingtheconvenienceofcars.Thisessayisgoingtodiscussissuesallaboutcars.Firstly,theproblemsraisedbycarswillbeintroduced.Secondly,thereasonsofthoseproblemswillbediscussed.Theniscomestopossibleso

15、lutions.在开篇明确的指出文章的大体结构与内容，像一个简明的提纲或目录。适合于解释类。是文章的框架一清二楚，结构性强，明确了写作目的，使用简单。6介绍型开篇Airplaneisthemosteffectivemeansoftransportation,whichusuallyemployedintransportingpeople,munitionsorurgentmedicine.However,theairtransportisincreasinglyusedtoexportfruitsandvegetablenowadays,whichhasraisedabigcontrovers

16、y.在首段将题目的内容用自己的语言重新复述一遍，或介绍性的陈述文章要讨论的内容7转折型开篇Collegeanduniversitystudentsoftencomplainthattheyareplacedundermassivepressuretostudyhardandachievehighexaminationresults.Asmorestudentsgetuniversitydegrees,competitionbecomefierce,resultingintheneedforstudentstodistinguishthemselveswithcontinuallyhigherm

17、arks.However,Ifeelthatthisdevelopmentcausesunnecessarystressandgrief.首先陈述一种观点，然后推翻这种观点，拔出另一个对立的观点，并对其进行支持论证。斑驳类作文：在开头把两个相互某单的观点都把出来，然后表明自己所支持的一方。结尾1点睛式结尾Consideringthesepoints,Ifeelthatstudentsshouldbesparedthistypeoftreatment.Althoughweliveinacompetitiveworld,weshouldnotpushstudentstobreakingpoint,

18、asthisissimplydoesnotleadtoabetterorhappierstudent.在结尾处再次强调文章的中心思想。让文章的论证更加有力，中心更加突出。2展望式结尾Hopingitisnottoolatetotakeactionstoagainsttheaggressionoftheinternationalfastfoods.Itisafoodwar,aculturewar,forourlives,forourchildren,forourdecreasingdeliciousfood,forourfutureworld.通过对文章所讨论问题或现象的发展趋势作出展望，期待在未来有一个怎样的变化或者结果。既符合逻辑有蕴藏一定深度。3概括式结尾Asdiscussedaboveinthisessay,carscausemanyproblemsincludingpollution,trafficjam,shortageofresources,etc.tosolvetheseproblems,wecouldencouragepeopletousebicyclesandpublictransportationssuchasbusandtube.Orwecansetahi