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1、一英语句子按所用的谓语动词来分可分为五种基本句型Subject (主语) Verb (谓语) The accident happened yesterday evening. 2. Subject (主语) Link. V(系动词) Predicate(表语) This kind of food tastes terrible. Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 3. Subject(主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语) Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables. 4. Su
2、bject(主语)Verb(谓语) Indirect object(间接宾语)Direct object (直接宾语) Please show me your picture. Please show your picture to me.5. Subject(主语)Verb (动词)Object (宾语)Complement(补语) Keep the children quiet, please. He painted the wall white. The boss made him do the work all day. 二. 英语句子按用途可分为六种:1. 陈述句、The sun r
3、ises in the east and sets in the west.2. 疑问句Can you finish it all by yourself? When will you come back? She speaks French well, doesnt she?Does she teach Chinese or computer? (名词)She teaches Chinese.3. 祈使句:Close the window, please. Dont do that kind of foolish things again. 4. 存在句:There were 15 girl
4、 students in our class. Long long ago, there lived a king.5. 感叹句:What a good boy he is!What good news it is !How time flies! How lovely the girl is! 6. 祝愿句:If only I could know her!May you succeed.Long live the peace of the world! 三按结构来分类,可分为三大类: 1.简单句 You have nothing to worry about. 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 I
5、opened the English book and began to read.主语 谓语 宾语 谓语(并列)3. 并列句单个连词有:and, or ,but ,so,for, nor 词组有 not onlybut (also), eitheror , neithernor Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. She not only spoke English correctly, but she (also) spoke it fluently.3.复合句 What he dreams of can not come true
6、. 主语从句 谓语When I came back , my mother was sleeping. 时间状语从句 主句 1.-Alice,you feed the bird today,_? -But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you2.Onemoreweek,_wewillfinishthetask.A.or B.sothat C.and D.if3.Sorry,theresonlyone seat left. _you _shecanhaveit.A.neither;nor B.Eithe
7、r;or C.Both;and D.Not;but4.Whichsentenceisright?A.Idontthinkthatheisnotright B.Ithinkheisnotright.C.Idontthinkthatheisright. D.Ithinkhewasnotright. 5._moreclothes,foritsverycoldoutside.A.Puton B.Wearing C.Toputon D.Puttingon6. “_lateforclassagain.saidtheteacher. A.Nottobe B.NotbeC.Dontbe D.Wontbe7._
8、!Thereisalittletimeleft.A.Hurryto B.Hurryoff C.Inahurry D.Hurryup8._shesings!A.Whatbeautiful B.Howbeautiful C.Whatbeautifully D.Howbeautifully9._theoldmangetupearlyeverymorning? A.Is B.Has C.Does10.-_? -ToJohns.A.Howdidyoutakeapicnic B.WhodidyouvisitC.Wherehaveyoubeen D.Whydidntheturnup11.- _isyourE
9、nglishteacherlike? - Heistallandthin. A.How B .What C.Which D./12.-_doyoulikethenewplay? - Itsgoodandinteresting. A.How B .Which C.What D.Whom13.-Thereisnothingintheroomexceptthedesk,isthere? - _.Onlythedesk. A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereis C.Yes,thereisnt D.No,thereisnt14.-Fewpeopleunderstandthequestion,dothey? - _.Itistoodifficult. A.No,theydont B.Yes,theydo C.No,theydo D.Yes,theydont15.Hurryup,_wellbelateforthefilm. A.and B.but C.so D.or16.Werantothetrees,_wecouldntseeanymoremonkeys. A.but B.so C.and D.f
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