河南省郑州市人教版pep小学六年级英语寒假衔接之名词凯旋门

1、省郑州市人教版 PEP 小学六年级英语寒假衔接之名词1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?A mushroom.(蘑菇)2. What is smallerAnything it eats.n an insects mouth?3. Whats too much for one, just right for two, but nothing at all for three?A secret.（不用添加内容，也不做修改）（不用添加内容，任课老师根据学生情况自行添加）Brainstorm ：对学过的单词进行

2、头脑风暴一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可以数的名词不可数名词数不清（没有复数）可数名词又分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加 a 或 an。1）单数如 a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌）2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如 book-books（书）desk-desks（书桌）2）以 s ,x ,ch , sh 结尾加-es如 box-boxes（盒子）bus-buses(公共汽车)注意以 th 结尾加-s,

3、month-monthsstomach-stomachs3) 以辅音字母+结尾，变 y 为 i 再加- es。如 city-cities(城市) country-countries(国家)注意以元音+y，直接加 s。如：day-days(天)，boy-boys(男孩)4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，复数变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es如 knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意：有少数词后直接加 s，如 roof-roofs (屋顶) ，bef（信念

4、）5) 以 o 结尾(1)辅音字母加 o 结尾名词的加-es如 tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)poo-pooes(土豆)(2) 元音字母加 o 结尾名词的加-s如 piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)s(袋鼠)photo-photos (),-kilo-kilos(千克)注意 zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros 或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。如 man-men() ， woman-women(妇女)tooth-teeth(牙齿) ， foot-feet(脚)mouse-mice(老鼠) ，man-men()women(女w

5、oman-)2) 词尾发生变化。如 child-children(小孩) ， ox-oxen(公牛)3) 单、复数形式相同。如 fish-fish(鱼) ，sheep-sheep(绵羊) ，deer-deer(鹿)，Chi) ，-Chi(Yuan-Yuan(元) ，jinn-jinn(斤)注意 不说 an English，an Englishman.4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。如 people(人，人们)these people(不说ople，可说rson)，()ten(不说 a，可说 aman)5) 由 man 和 woman的名词，变复数将名词及 man 或 woman 都变成复数。如

6、a man driver-men drivers(男)a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。6)如 passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车)7) 有些名词只有作复数。名词+man(woman)的复合名词，其复数形式通常与简单名词一样，即把 man(woman)改成men(women)。如 Englishman-Englishmen(英国人)Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen(法国妇女)注意 German 不是复合词，它的复数是 German

7、s。一选择填空。1They come from different.A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countryscture ?2.How many do you seehA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato3.Theyare.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacher D.woman teacher4. Would you like , please?A.two glass of waterC.two glass of waterB.two glasses

8、 of waterD.two glasses of waters5.There are some hese .A.knifespencil-boxesC.knivespencil-boxB.knivesD.knivespencil-boxpencil-box一、按要求填入单词的适当形式1Twolivehis building. (family)2Look at those. (child)3I can see a standing near the door. (man)4There are some on the table. (glass)5Would you like some ? (b

9、read)6I have two . (sister)7I like . (cat)8Do you want some for supper? (poo)9He has two . One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10In autumn ,you can see a lot of on the ground. (leaf)一、将下列句子变成复数形式1This is a knife.2t is a tomato. 3I have a wish. 4t child is very lovely. 5An Englishman stood there. 将下

10、列名词变成复数形式。1.plane treemonth applelessonshirt2. boxwatchbusclassbrushfox3.knifewifelife thiefleaf4.daybabyboy monkeycountry story5.phototomatoradio pianohero6. child sheep选择填空tooth man EnglishmanChi 1There are two he room.A. ChiB. Englishman2.The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are soldA. Childrens bookshis bookstore.B. Children books