高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit-4-Making-the-news(新人教版必修5)汇编

1、Unit 4Making the news 主干回顾夯基础【基础单词】1_ adj.渴望的；热切的2_ adv.故意地3_ n部分；节4_ n罪行；犯罪5_ adj.正常的；正规的；标准的6_ adj.精确的；正确的eagerdeliberatelysectioncrimenormalaccurate7_ n过程；程序；步骤8_ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的9_ vt.递交；呈递(文件等)10_ n业余爱好者11_ vt.更新；使现代化12_ vt.评估；评定13_ adj.怀疑的14_ n困境；窘境processseniorsubmitamateurupdateassesssceptic

2、aldilemma【单词拓展】1_ n职业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的2_ n照片vt.给照相_ n摄影师3_ vt.获得；取得；学到_ n获得，取得；取得物4_ vt.指责；谴责；控告_ n指责；谴责；控告professionprofessionalphotographphotographeracquireacquisitionaccuseaccusation5_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_ n有罪；犯罪；内疚6_ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的_ n技巧，技术_ adv.专门地，技术上地7_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的_ n喜悦；欢喜 vt.& vi.(使)高兴8_ adj.不同寻

3、常的；独特的_ adv.不平常地；异常地guiltyguilttechnicaltechniquetechnicallydelighteddelightunusualunusually9_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ v佩服；赞赏_ n佩服10_ vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n助手；售货员11_ vt.赞成；称许；批准_n赞成12_ n约会；任命_ v任命，指定admirableadmireadmirationassistassistantapproveapprovalappointmentappoint【语境填词】用适当的词填空。_1_ speaking，his _2_ is a _3_

4、.Hes also a _4_ amateur photographer.He is always _5_ to_6_ others，so hes _7_ but he sometimes breaks _8_ deliberately.答案：1_集中；全神贯注于2_因指责或控告3_为了(做)4_依靠；依赖5_去采访6_渴望干concentrate onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth.)depend ongo on a storybe eager to do sth.7_提前8_对有敏感的嗅觉9_通知某人某事10_完全误解；完全搞错11_把传给12_约会，预约13_应该；本应

5、ahead of timehave a nose rm sb.of sth.get the wrong end of the stickpass.on to.make an appointmentbe supposed to.1_Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，_ _his life as a jou

6、rnalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。Never willwas tostrongly influence3_photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影来提高我的能力。4So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。Not only am I interest

7、ed insupposed to在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment_1_a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event_2_a professional photographer. During the interviews，he had to li

8、sten to a lot of facts in detail_3_getting well prepared for the next question based on_4_the person said.If the person_5_(interview)agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him_6_example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of t

9、aking money for_7_(deliberate)not scoring goals.He admitted that someone_8_(try)to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，_9_was proved that he was guilty.He was_10_(anger)and tried to stop it，but failed.答案：7deliberately8.had tried核心探究 破疑难assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助

10、某人做某事帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助；协助give/lend assistance to sb.给某人提供帮助afford/offer assistance提供援助come to ones assistance(前来)帮助某人(3)assistant adj.副的；辅助的；助理的n助手；售货员Could you assist me with those parcels?你能帮我拿那些包裹吗？My father assisted us in building our new house.My father assis

11、ted us to build our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。The two students assisted me with the experiment.这两个学生协助我做这个实验。【辨析】assist/help/aidassist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”aid一般是指“援助”一群人，尤指用金钱，接受帮助的人较广学以致用1完成句子她在宴会上协助女主人。She _ at the party.这将有助于你实现目标。This will _the goal.他总是资助学生。He is always _

12、 money.答案：assisted the hostesshelp you(to) attainaiding the students withinform vt.告知；通知告知某人某事inform sb.(that).通知某人inform oneself of sth.了解，熟悉某事(2)informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的keep rmed (of)使某人了解情况(3)information nU通知，消息，情报，信息(教材原句)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the sto

13、ry.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。He would inform me of any progress he had made.他会把他取得的任何进步都告诉我。Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。学以致用2句型转换The old man let her know the matter yesterd

14、ay.The old man _ her _ the matter yesterday.The Internet lets us know the latest news every day.The Internet keeps us _ the latest news every day.答案：informed；ofinformed of/aboutcase n情况；病例；案例in case万一，以防，以免(后接从句)in case of万一，以防，以免(后接名词、代词)in this/that case在这种/那种情况下in some cases在某些情况下in any case在任何情况

15、下，不管怎样in no case决不，在任何情况下都不as is often the case这是常有的事(教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？(牛津P296)There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.抱怨还有什么意义无论如何我们明天就要走了。In no case wi

16、ll I turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。As is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。学以致用3完成句子You shouldnt get angry with your teacher _(无论如何)_(如果)snow，you must put on your heavy coat._(决不)can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship.You shou

17、ldnt speak in class._(如果是那样的话)，you cant hear what the teacher says.The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday，_(正如往常那样)The little girl hid the story book _(以防)her teacher would see it.答案：in any caseIn case ofIn no caseIn that caseas is often/usually the casein caseemploy vt.雇用某人；利用(时间等)；使用某人/某物

18、n工作；职业；雇用(2)employ n雇用；使用in the employ of/in sb.s employ受雇于某人(3)employe(e) n雇员；雇工employer n雇主；雇用者employment n(人的)雇用；职业；工作unemployment n失业The mill employs a thousand workers.这家工厂雇用了一千名工人。How do you employ your spare time?你是怎样利用你的空余时间的？The children were employed in painting.孩子们忙于画画儿。The children emplo

19、yed themselves in painting.孩子们忙于画画儿。【辨析】employ/hire/rentemploy雇，雇人。指商店或公司长期雇用人hire租，雇。指按工作量或时间雇用人rent租。指长期租赁土地、房屋等学以致用4语境填词：用employ的适当形式填空After two years_(失业)，he has just been _(被雇用)by a big company.To be a good _(员工)，he _(花费)all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he

20、is promoted by his _(雇主)答案：unemployment；employed；employee；employs；employerdemand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求(1)demand sth.要求，需要demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事向某人索取某物demand that.(should) do.要求demand doing/to be done需要 (2)in(great)demand需求量很大；许多人都需要on demand一经要求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要m

21、ake demands of/on对提出要求；有求于(3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的(教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。I demand to know whats going on.我要求了解正在发生什么事情。Her books are in great demand at the moment.目前她的书非常畅销。The manager promised that

22、they would try to meet their customers demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。【点津】 (1)demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.结构，要用demand sth.of(from)sb.结构。(4)demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。require，want，need，deserve等

23、词都有此用法。学以致用5完成句子她要求我道歉。She _ me.老板要求所有情况都得向他汇报。The boss _ everything.他要求休息。He _a rest.答案：demanded an apology of/fromdemanded to be informed ofdemanded that he haveconcentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate (sth.)on (doing)sth.集中于/专心于某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts/energy on.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到b

24、e concentrated on/upon sth.be fixed onbe focused on 集中于/专心于某事be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于 (2)fix ones attention onfocus onbe absorbed/lost/buried in把注意力集中在put ones mind in.专心于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于put ones heart into.集中精力I cant concentrate on my study with that noise going on.吵闹声一直不断

25、，我无法集中精力学习。This firm concentrates on the European market.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。学以致用1语境填词：用适当的介、副词填空Italian industry is concentrated mainly _the north of the city.I decided to concentrate all my efforts _finding somewhere to live.No matter wha

26、t you do，you should put your heart _it. 答案：inonintodepend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on依靠(教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person

27、says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(牛津P534)He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？That depends./It all depends.这要看情况而定。学以致用2完成句子他这个人你是可以信赖的。He was the sort

28、of person you could _.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。I dont know if we can help_.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet，_ for whatever information they need.答案：depend onit all dependson which they dependHis discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to st

29、rongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do句型在本句中表示“注定会；一定”。 be to do句型的含义：(1)预先安排好的计划或约定。(2)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。(3)表示注定要发生或一定会发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句，表示“如果想；设想”。Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。If you are to succeed，you have to make mor

30、e efforts.如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。学以致用1完成句子和他深爱的老师的谈话注定会改变他的生活。The talk with his beloved teacher _.你应该报警。You _it to the police.假如下雨，我们只好取消明天的比赛。If it _，we would have to cancel the match tomo