常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇

1、常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇PassengerVehicle乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次试生产3CCustomer（顾客导向）、Competition（竞争导向）、Competence（专长导向）4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D-8DisciplineABSAnti-lockBrakingSystemAIAG美国汽车联合会ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureApportionment分配APQPA

2、dvancedProductQualityPlanBackliteWindshield后窗玻璃BenchmarkData样件资料bloodshotadj.充血的，有血丝的BMWBavarianMotorWorksC.P.MCertifiedPurchasingmanger认证采购经理人制度CB-ConfirmationBuild确认样车制造CC-ChangeCutOff设计变更冻结CCSC-critical/significantcharacteristicCCRConcern&CountermeasureRequestCCTCrossCompanyTeamCharacteristicsMat

3、rix特性矩阵图CODCashonDelivery货到付现预付货款（T/Tinadvance）CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次确认样车CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPOComplementaryPartsOrderCraftsmanship精致工艺Cross-functionalteams跨功能小组CUVCar-BasedUltilityVehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本

4、原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DCCDesignChangeControlDFA-DesignForAssembly面向装配的设计DOEDesignOfExamination试验设计DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystemDTLDirectToLineDVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report设计验证计划报告EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningESEngineeringSpecifica

5、tion工程规格ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用户市场实际体验与评估firstgear一档FlowChart流程图FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisfour-wheeldrive四轮驱动FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指导FrontWindshield前挡风玻璃Temperedglass钢化玻璃front-wheeldrive前轮驱动FSS-Fullse

6、rvicesupplier全服务供应商FTAFaultTreeAnalysisGD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing标准公差GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工装集成调试与验证IPOIndividualPartsOrderISIRInitialSampleInspectionReportJITJustInTimeKD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown（SKD）/CompletelyKnockDown（CKD）KOKi

7、ck-offLaminatedglass夹层玻璃LPLeanProduction精益生产LRLaunchReadinessLSLaunchSupportLVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽车MRDMaterialRequiredDateMROMaintenance,Repair,andOperationMTP-Maketoprintsupplier照图加工供应商N/A-NotApplicableNCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReportNCMARNon-ConformingMaterialAct

8、ionReportNDANonDisclosureAgreement保密协定NDSNissanDesignSpecificationNMLNissanMotorLtdNVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshness系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM-OutsideofMaterialPAProgramApprovalpalletn.托盘PassengerVehicle乘用车PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam产品属性小组PDLProductDesignLetterPHProportions&HardpointsPIPC-PercentageofIndexeswit

9、hProcessCapability能力指数百分比PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance检测点满意工差百分比PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam产品模块小组POPurchaseOrderPPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReportPQAProcessQualityAssurancePRProgramReadinessPre-Launch试生产price-drivencosting价格引导成本ProductionP

10、reparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PPProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3ProductionTrialRun试生产Prototype样件QFDQualityFuntionDeploy质量功能展开QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeamQR-QualityReject质量拒收QSQualityStandardRANReleaseAuthorisationNumberreverse倒车档RFQRequestForQuotation询价RKDReverseKnockDownRL

11、QReceivingLotQuantityROCRateofClimbROIreturnoninvestment报酬率ROPRe-OrderPointRTORequiredToOperateSAISSupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemSCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharacteristicsSDS-System/DesignSpecifications系统/设计说明secondgear二档SFMEASystemFMEAShippingDate出货日、InvoiceDate发票日或OnBoardDate装船日SideW

12、indshield侧窗玻璃SJStrategicIntentSNPStandardNumberofPartsSOW-stateofwork工作申明SPCStatisticalProcessControlSQASupplierQualityAssuranceSREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供应商工程设计更改申请STSurfaceTranferSTRSSupplierTestReportSystemSubcontractor分承包商SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃SUVSportsUtilityVehicleTAGTestAptitud

13、eGraphiqueTCOTotalCostofOwnership总持有成本TCRATotalCostReductionActivityTGRThingsGoneRightTGWThingsGoneWorstTMTechinicalManualTPMTotalPreventiveMaintenanceTTO-ToolTryOut工装验证UOMUnitOfMeasureVESVehicleEvaluationSystemVO-VehicleOperation主机厂VPP-VehicleProgramPlan整车项目计划VQAVehicleQualityAssuranceVTTO-VendorTo

14、olTry-Out供应商工装验证WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemWVTAWholeVehicleTypeApprovalOTSOFFTOOLSAMPLE用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVSProduktionsVersuchsSerie批量试生产TMATrialManufacturingAgreement2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOPStandardOperation即批量生产Start-Of-ProductionStandardOperatingProcedure标准操作程序

15、QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung质量保证协议BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie零批量QSR质量体系要求Bias偏差DBDurabilityBuild样车阶段leadtimen.订货至交货的时间sinkmark缩痕LRRlaunchreadinessreviewYC(PotentialCriticalCharacteristic)潜在关键特性YS(PotentialSignificantCharacteristic)潜在重要特性RestrictionofHazardousSubstances简称Ro

16、HSSGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETCBV-BureauVeritas法国国际检验局Frontbumper前保险杠Rearbumper后保险杠Radiatorgrille格栅Headlamp前大灯Taillamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上Taillamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上Frontdoortrimpanel前门内饰板Reardoortrimpanel后门内饰板Interiorreleasehandlebezel内开手把手框Powercontrolsbezel电动车窗开关框Windowinteriorcapping窗框饰条Exteriormirror外后视镜Bod

17、ysidemoulding防擦条Cowlgrille通风格栅Roofmolding车顶装饰条Liftgatemolding牌照板支架Liftgatehandle行李箱盖拉手Weatherstrip_dooropenings门框胶条Weatherstrip_liftgate行李箱胶条APillarTrimA柱BPillarTrimupperB柱上BPillarTrimlowerB柱下FrontscuffPlate前门槛条Rearscuffplate后门槛条Backpaneltrimlower行李箱门槛条Garnishtrim-QuarterwindowCowltrimpanelA柱下Liftga

18、teuppertrim尾门内饰板上Liftgatesidetrim尾门内饰板中Liftgatelowertrim尾门内饰板下IPDefrosterpanel除霜盖板Console中控台Steeringcolumncover方向机柱上下盖板Cluster组合仪表Carpet前地毯Trunkcarpet后地毯Frontseat前座椅2ndrowseat第二排座椅burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边gap间隙defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品band-aid创可贴scratch刮伤dents压痕凹坑concave车床l

19、athe抽查试验spotchecktest出厂试验deliverytest次品defectiveproduct调幅amplitudemodulation(AM)调频FrequencyModulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normalplane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor仿真emulation副作用sideeffect改装厂refittingfactory隔热板heatshield后围侧板rearwallsidecover划痕scratch假人dummy间隙interstice节点pitchpoint结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayout汽车总装配图automobileassemblydrawing汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipe汽油箱gasolinetank(petro