人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷(附答案)

1、初中英语八年级下册期中测试题I听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）ABC.5.n.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Sure.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,butIdontlikeit.A.Thatsgreat.B.No,thanks.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,IhavenA.BecauseIvebougWtcaneeC.Iboughtitlastyear.A.IamwatchingTV.C.Shewassleeping.川.听对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。C.Ihaveaheadache.t.C.N

2、o,Iamnot.B.Youcanhaveitfor500yuan.B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.（每小题1分,共5分）WhydoesJacklooknervous?A.Becausehisbikeisbroken.B.Becausehecantfindhisbike.C.Becausehehaslostthekeytohisbike.WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Takepianolessons.C.Playcomputergames.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.excitingB.moreexciting

3、A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.Howmuchisthesmartphonetoday?200yuan.B.400yuan.C.800yuan.Whereistheamusementpark?A.OnBridgeRoad.B.OnXinhuaSquare.C.OnBeijingRoad.IV.听短文，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）Theorangetreewasthepoormanshouse.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromIn,thereweremanyfineora

4、ngesonthetree.A.springB.summerC.autumnThepoormantookthebigorangeto.A.thekingB.therichmanC.hisfriendTherichmanhadandhewantedtogiveittotheking.C.agoldcupC.anorangetreeA.anorangeB.afootballIntheend,thekinggavetotherichman.A.alotofmoneyB.thegreatorangeV.单项填空（每小题1分,共15分）Janeis16-year-oldhighschoolstudent

5、inUnitedStates.A.a,theB.the,aC.a,/D.an,theIthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?Iagreewithyou.A.situationB.symbolC.promiseD.shapeAreallthestudentsfrominyourclass?No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany,GermenB.Germany,GermansC.German,GermansD.German,Germany24.Mytimeinth

6、emiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.C.themoreexcitingD.themostexcitingBobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheislovelyallofuslikehimverymuch.too,toB.neither,norC.so,thatD.such,thatWhatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.Soofthework.C.twothirdsD.secondthreeB.see

7、adentistD.getanX-rayaboutyourstudy.Comeon,baby.WehavealreadydonetwothreeB.twothirdMycousinhasasorethroat.Shedbetter.A.drinkwaterwithhoneyC.takeashowerComehere,IlltellyouOK,werecoming.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomethingThelessjunkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.A.thehe

8、althierB.healthierC.morehealthyD.lesshealthyMr.Brownhishometownsincehethearmy.A.hasleft,joinedB.hasbeenawayfrom,hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom,joinedD.left,joinedQomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itismountainintheworld.A.highestB.thehighestC.higherD.thehighermysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootba

9、llteam.Congratulations.Hedidwellplayingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehellbethebestplayerinourschool.To,ofB.At,atC.To,inD.In,aboutMom,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so,soB.such,soC.so,suchD.such,suchAtwhatagedidyouleavehome?Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.have

10、beentoC.havegonetoD.havecometoW.完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons36daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidntmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldlike3t7herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours38kidswithmath.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment（报酬）.Shewasafamousma

11、th39beforesheretired（退休）fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners40_thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways41andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher一42.Shesaid,Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshell

12、otopeoplearoundher43asmile.“I44toloveeverythingaroundme.SoImhappytodosomething.Imthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy45.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,”shesaid.36.A.andB.orC.butD.so37.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookfor38.A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching39.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.cl

13、eaner40.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play41.A.awfulB.happyC.tiredD.boring42.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how43.A.forB.onC.inD.with44.A.havedecidedB.decidesC.haventdecidedD.hate45.A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.helpervn.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）AMaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50draw

14、ingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo.ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability（能力）about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks（痕迹）inthesandwithhertrunk（象鼻）.Sherubbedout（抹去）themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.Newspaperreporterswro

15、teaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.ThisishowMarydoesthedrawing.AzooworkerholdsdifferentcolorpaintsandMarytouchesthecolorsshewants.ThentheworkergivesherchosencolortothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint.46.MaryisA.agirlB.azooworkerC.azool

16、eaderD.anelephantfromAfrica47.Shehasmadeoverforthezoo.A.$50B.$2,500C.$16D.$4MaryfirstlearnedtodrawpicturesA.whenshewas4yearsoldB.tomakemoneyC.inthesandwithhertrunkD.whenshewas16yearsoldwroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.A.NewspaperreportersB.AmagazineC.AhistorytextbookD.Anadvertisement

17、Maryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorderto.pleasethevisitorsB.makeotheronesC.askformorebrushesandpaintsD.cleanhertrunkBSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.IwasveryIonely,andafraidtospea

18、ktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldntalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididntknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.H

19、elookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriend.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldntrem

20、emberdoingso!Itdoesntmatterbecauseallthedarkadlaavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.IfyouthinkitisIonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Whendidthewritergetthegift?Attheageof16.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryo

21、neintheclass.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewritersoldschoolwasfaraway.Becausethewriterdidntknowwhotheboywas.Becausethesmiledidntmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.Whydidntthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becau

22、seshewasalwaysunhappy.Becauseshedidntknowanyoneatthattime.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.Becauseshedidntwantherparentstoworryabouther.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.Herparentsdidntworryaboutheranymore.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely

23、.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheywerepoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.Hisfat

24、herintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”Yourewrong.HeisnottheworToHillssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlook

25、edathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,tfindaplacetoshowsgiftandboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesnhimself.Hisstepmotherswordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate

26、28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraised（赞扬）him,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmotherswordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter（打字机）andsaidtohim,I

27、believeyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmotherexpectation（期待）,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmothersstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.Thestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimari

28、chmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithh

29、isstepmotheraftershe.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?Heacceptedhisstepmotherstypewriter.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.A.hous

30、ebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.educationThepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.HillsfathermarriedagainC.HillsstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hillsfatherwascrueltohimvrn.根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidnthaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailways

31、tation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“ToStarhotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidntfeelhappyanymoHeknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsudden

32、ly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthikImalastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.Iknowhow

33、muchIhavetopayforthetrip.IwontpayyouonedollarmoretlIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?Didthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungman?Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。IX.补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）Emma:Whatareyoudoi

34、ng,LiLin?LiLin:66Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin:67YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really?68Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidntgiveup.Emma:69Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwayst

35、odealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexceptmovingthemountains?Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad.70LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.Thereremanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:Yes,thatsright.Dontyouthinkitsalittlesilly?ImreadingabookcallYiGongMovesaMountain.Thatsbetterandfasterthanmo

36、vingamountain.Inmyopinion,itsreallyinteresting.Doyouprefertoreadstories?Istilldontagreewithyou.Howaboutyou?X.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）Theoldmandiedofi.ThegirlcomesfromFrance,soshecanspeakF.Iboughtaclastweek.Ihavetakenalotofphotos.Wemust（保护）animals;theyareourfriends.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewriter

37、softhe20th（世纪）.幻.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分,共10分）TOC o 1-5 h z为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢？Whyyouadress?英国的天气全年都很温暖。TheweatherinBritainiswarm.你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗？Haveyouthestoryyourfriends?我从来没有去过水上公园。Iveawaterpark.在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。Heisoneofteachersintheschool.刘.书面表达（共10分）6080,);假设你是张杰,Jack是你远在美国的网友，请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数开头和结尾已经

38、给出。要点如下：最近已经读完了汤姆索亚历险记，很有趣；和父母关系紧张，很难沟通；想了解美国的神话故事；有什么建议可以帮助你；请补充一点相关内容。参考词汇:communicate交流;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（汤姆索亚历险记fairystory神话故事DearJack,Howisitgoing?Goodtohearfromyou.Writebacksoon.Yours,ZhangJie【参考答案】I.1.B2.A3.E4.C5.Dn.6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B川.11.C12.B13.A14.B15.CIV.16.A17.C18.A19.C20.BV.21.A22.

39、B23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.AW.36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.A43.D44.A45.Bvn.46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.C57.C58.B59.D60.A忸.61.Unhappy.62.Yes,hedid.63.Thirteendollars.64.Dishonest./Theyarenothonest.65.他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。IX.66.B67.D68.A69.F70.CX.71.illness72.Ftect75

40、.century幻.76.dont,roduced,to79.neverbeento80.themostpopular刘.DearJack,Howisitgoing?Goodtohearfromyou.IhavefinishedreadingafamousnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerthesedays.Thecharactersaresofunny.ImveryinterestedinfairystoriesofAmerica.Couldyoupleasehelpmebuysomebooks?AndImhavinganotherproblem.Ifinditsmoreandmoredifficulttocommunicatewithmyparents.Doyouhavethesimilarproblems?Could