人教版新高考英语二轮复习课件　背语篇中的常考词汇

1、考前抢分必背第二部分背语篇中的常考词汇英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI一、常考的熟词生义Group 11.about(熟义: prep.关于; 在附近)The manager seems to have no money about him.(prep.在身上)2.across (熟义: prep.从一边到另一边)The yard measures about 50 feet across.(adv.宽)3.address (熟义: v.致函n.地址)We must address ourselves to the prob

2、lem of traffic pollution.(v.设法解决; 处理)4.advance(熟义: v.& n.前进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)5.against(熟义: prep.反对; 紧靠; 与相反)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以为背景; 衬托)6.age(熟义: n.年龄)As he aged, his memory got worse.(v.变老)7.announce(熟义: v.宣布)Footsteps ann

3、ounced his return.(v.显示)8.around(熟义: prep.四周; 周围)I knocked but there was no one around.(adv.出现)9.back(熟义: n.后面adv.在背面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)10.badly(熟义: adv.拙劣地; 差)Both sides want to wi

4、n the coming final so badly.(adv.很, 非常)11.balance(熟义: v.& n.平衡)Make sure to check your bank balance.(n.余额)12.bar(熟义: n.棒; 条; 酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)13.blue(熟义: adj.蓝色的)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)14.build(熟义: v.建设

5、)My personal bodyguard has an average build.(n.身材; 体形)15.cause(熟义: v.导致)These young graduates are working for a good cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)Group 21.chance(熟义: n.机会)Im not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)They chanced to be staying at the same hotel.(v.碰巧)2.cost(熟义: v.需

6、付费n.费用; 成本; 代价)The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.(v.使做不愉快的事)3.count(熟义: n.& v.数数)There are 10 parents in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)Every point in this game counts.(v.重要)4.cover(熟义: v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.行走)Yesterdays discussion covered a lot o

7、f topics.(v.涉及)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.(v.够付)5.cross(熟义: v.穿越; 渡过n.十字形记号)Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)6.cut(熟义: v.割)His cruel remarks cut her deeply.(v.伤害)7.develop(熟义: v.发展; 开发; 研制)Did you have the films developed?v.冲洗(胶片)His son developed a

8、sthma when he was two.(v.患病)8.digest(熟义: v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in todays newspaper.(v.理解; 领悟)9.do(熟义: v.做)How is the business doing?(v.进展, 进行)10.down(熟义: adv.向下; 在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落)11.employ(熟义: v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.

9、(v.使用)12.escape(熟义: v.逃跑; 逃脱)His name escapes me.(v.被忘掉; 被忽视)13.even(熟义: adv.甚至)He spoke in a steady,even voice.(adj.温和的; 镇定的)The two players were pretty even.(adj.同一水平的;不相上下的)14.express(熟义: v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.特快列车)Ill express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递邮寄)15.f

10、ail(熟义: v.失败)The professors health is failing.(v.衰退)When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.(v.使失望; 有负于)Group 31.fair(熟义: adj.公正的; 合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会; 展销会)2.figure(熟义: n.数字; 图形)I figured t

11、hat if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(v.认为; 认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music industry.(n.人物)3.fine(熟义: adj.美好的; 晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.对处以罚款)4.force(熟义: v.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of

12、 reporters.(v.用力; 强行)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.强装欢笑)5.fresh(熟义: adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的; 无盐的)6.gain(熟义: v.获得; 赢得)My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. v.(钟表)快7.given(熟义: prep.考虑到)They were to meet at a given time and place.(adj.规定的

13、)8.go(熟义: v.去; 走)This information goes to prove my point.(v.有助于)How does that song go?v.(歌曲)唱道9.hit(熟义: v.击中; 打击)Her new series is a smash hit.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.(v.使突然想起)10.hot(熟义: adj.热的)Were waiting for the hot news on the electio

14、n results.(adj.最新的)This is one of the hottest clubs in town.(adj.走红的)11.ill(熟义: adj.有病; 坏的; 不良的)They live in an area ill served by public transport.(adv.差劲)12.inch(熟义: n.英寸)She moved forward, inching towards the rope.v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动13.industry(熟义: n.工业; 行业)We were impressed by their industry.(n.勤奋)14.

15、just(熟义: adv.正好; 恰好)Many lawyers no longer viewed it as a just case.(adj.公正的)15.key(熟义: n.钥匙; 答案)He was a key figure in the campaign.(adj.关键的)Group 41.kid(熟义: n.小孩)Take it easy. The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑)2.kill(熟义: v.杀死)The chemists joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)3.last(熟义: adj.最后的v.延续

16、; 持续)This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)4.leave(熟义: v.离开; 遗弃)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a months paid leave.(n.休假)5.let(熟义: v.让)The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租)6.long(熟义: adj.长久的)The clerks are longing to see the

17、 poet in the near future.(v.渴望)7.mean(熟义: v.意思是; 本意是)Dont be so mean to your little brother!(adj.不善良; 刻薄)8.narrow(熟义: adj.狭窄的)He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.(adj.勉强的; 刚刚好的)9.nobody(熟义: pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being a nobody.(n.小人物)10.observe(熟义:

18、v.注意到; 观察到)Do they observe the Spring Festival in this country?(v.庆祝; 庆贺)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.v.遵守(规则、法律等)11.occur(熟义: v.发生)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.(v.存在于; 出现在)12.particular(熟义: adj.专指的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔; 讲究) 1

19、3.practice(熟义: n.实践; 练习)Its his practice to read several books a week.(n.习惯)Where is your medical practice?n.(医师、律师的)工作地点14.present(熟义: n.礼物adj.现存的; 当前的)The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.(v.颁发)15.press(熟义: v.按; 压)She pressed a letter into his hand and ran away.(v.将塞进)The story

20、was reported in the press and on television.(n.报刊)Group 51.price(熟义: n.价格)Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his childrens happiness.(n.代价)2.promise(熟义: v.& n.许诺)It promises to be an exciting few days.(v.使很可能)3.raise(熟义: v.提高; 饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹募)His behaviour

21、has raised some peoples doubt.(v.引起)4.read(熟义: v.阅读)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.显示)5.reason(熟义: n.原因)She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.(v.推理)6.receive(熟义: v.收到)The first customers were received as honoured guests in the newly-opened superm

22、arket.(v.接待; 欢迎)7.reflect(熟义: v.映出; 反射)Before I decide, I need time to reflect.(v.认真思考)8.rest(熟义: v.休息n.休息时间)She rested her head on her husbands shoulder.v.(使)倚靠9.return(熟义: v.回来; 退还)Would you like a single or a return?(n.来回票)10.rich(熟义: adj.富有的)I dont like that kind of rich chocolate dessert.(adj.油

23、腻的)11.ripe(熟义: adj.成熟的)The conditions were ripe for social change.(adj.时机成熟的; 适宜的)12.round(熟义: prep.& adv.环绕adj.圆形的)There was a great round of applause when the dance ended.(n.一阵)13.run(熟义: v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop in our neighbourhood.(v.经营; 管理)14.rush(熟义: v.迅速移动)Dont rush me. I need time to

24、 think about it.v.(使)仓促行事15.say(熟义: v.说)Say you lose your job, what would you do?(v.假设)Group 61.see(熟义: v.看见)I cant see her changing her mind.(v.设想;想象)2.shape(熟义: n.形状)Hes in good shape for a man of his age.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响的发展)3.share(熟义: v.分享)Ne

25、xt year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份)4.sharp(熟义: adj.锋利的; 锐利的)Please come here at seven oclock sharp.(adv.整)There was a sharp knock on the door.(adj.突然而响亮的)5.shock(熟义: n.& v.震惊)Dont touch that wire or you will get a shock.(n.电)6.shoot(熟义: v.射击; 发射)The trees put out new shoots i

26、n spring.(n.嫩枝; 芽)7.shoulder(熟义: n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8.soul(熟义: n.灵魂)There wasnt a soul in sight.(n.人)9.sound(熟义: n.声音)He gave me some very sound advice.(adj.明智的; 合理的)10.spare(熟义: adj.备用的; 空余的v.拨出; 抽出)You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning

27、 in advance.(v.免去)11.stand(熟义: v.站立; 承受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊; 售货亭)12.strength(熟义: n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势)13.stress(熟义: n.压力)The educator stressed the importance of a good education.(v.强调)14.strike(熟义: n.突击; 罢工)It struck me that we

28、 might have made the wrong decision.(v.突然想到)15.succeed(熟义: v.成功)One idea succeeded to another with a day.(v.接连)Jim has just succeeded to his fathers estate.(v.继承)Group 71.taste(熟义: n.味道; 味觉)The colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力

29、; 鉴赏力)2.tell(熟义: v.告诉)Your unselfish work is at last beginning to tell.(v.产生效果)3.ticket(熟义: n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚款单)4.tight(熟义: adj.牢固的; 紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)5.touch(熟义: n.& v.触摸)What the general manager said really touched

30、me.(v.感动; 触动)6.treat(熟义: v.以态度对待; 处理; 治疗)Be brave and Ill treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.v.款待, 请(客)7.view(熟义: n.看法; 风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday?(v.以看待)8.voice(熟义: n.噪音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表示; 表达)9.walk(熟义: v.& n.行走; 步行

31、)He always walked her home.(v.陪伴走; 护送走)10.wander(熟义: v.漫游; 游荡)Try not to let your mind wander.v.走神; 神志恍惚; (思想)开小差11.warm(熟义: adj.温暖的)I warmed to her mother from the start.(v.同情)12.wear(熟义: v.穿; 戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.v.流露, 面带, 呈现(某种神态)I suggest you buy this new material, b

32、ecause it wears well.(v.耐用)13.weigh(熟义: v.重; 有重)You must weigh up the pros and cons.(v.权衡; 斟酌)14.weight(熟义: n.重量)How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion.(n.重要性)15.work(熟义: v.& n.工作)The pills the doctor gave me arent working.(v.奏效)二、阅读理解障碍词Group 11.abandon v.放弃; 抛弃 2.abnormal adj.反常的;

33、变态的3.absolutely adv.完全地; 绝对地4.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要5.academic adj.学术的n.高等院校教师6.access n.通道; 入径; 机会7.accommodation n.住处; 住宿8.accompany v.陪伴; 为伴奏9.accountant n.会计10.accurate adj.精确的; 准确的11.acknowledge v.承认; 感谢12.acquire v.获得13.adaptation n.适应; 改编本14.addicted adj.有瘾; 入迷15.additional adj.额外的; 附加的16.admin

34、istration n.管理; 行政部门17.adopt v.收养; 采用18.adorable adj.可爱的19.advocate v.提倡n.拥护者20.agency n.服务机构21.agenda n.议程表22.agreeable adj.愉悦的; 欣然同意23.alcohol n.酒; 酒精24.allowance n.津贴25.alternative adj.可供替代的n.供选择的事物26.amateur adj.业余爱好的n.业余爱好者27.ambitious adj.有野心的; 有雄心的28.ambulance n.救护车29.angle n.角度30.annual adj.

35、每年的; 年度的31.anticipate v.预料; 预期32.antique n.古董adj.古老的33.apparently adv.显然; 看来34.appealing adj.有吸引力的35.appropriate adj.恰当的; 合适的36.approval n.赞成; 批准37.arch n.拱门38.architect n.建筑师39.artificial adj.人造的; 人工的40.aspect n.方面; 外观41.assess v.评定; 估定42.association n.协会; 社团; 交往43.assumption n.假定; 假设44.astronomer

36、n.天文学家45.athletic adj.健壮的; 体育运动的46.attainable adj.可达到的47.automatic adj.自动的; 无意识的48.autonomous adj.自治的; 自主的49.availability n.可用性50.barbecue n.烤架v.烧烤Group 21.barely adv.仅仅; 几乎没有2.bearable adj.可忍受的3.biological adj.生物学的4.bond n.纽带; 关系v.使牢固结合5.bonus n.奖金; 红利6.boost v.使增长; 使兴旺n.增长; 提高7.botanical adj.植物学的8

37、.bounce v.反射; 弹跳9.brochure n.资料手册10.budget n.预算11.calendar n.日历; 挂历12.calligraphy n.书法13.campaign n.运动; 战役v.参加运动14.capability n.能力; 才能15.capacity n.容量; 领悟能力16.capsule n.(装药物的)胶囊; 太空舱17.carbon n.碳; 复写纸18.category n.种类; 类别19.celebrity n.名人; 著名20.certificate n.证明; 证明书v.发给结业证书21.characteristic adj.典型的;

38、特有的n.特点; 特征22.charge v.收费;控告23.chorus n.合唱曲; 合唱团24.circuit n.环形; 电路25.circulation n.血液循环26.circus n.马戏团; 圆形广场27.cite v.列举;引述28.civil adj.平民的29.civilian n.平民; 老百姓30.claim v.宣称;断言;索取;认领31.clarify v.澄清; 阐明32.clay n.黏土; 陶土33.client n.客户; 委托人34.collapse v.& n.倒塌; 崩溃35.column n.柱; 栏bination n.结合; 联合edy n.

39、喜剧; 喜剧片ic adj.喜剧的n.喜剧演员; 连环画杂志mercial adj.商业的mitment n.承诺; 奉献parison n.比较; 对比petence n.能力, 胜任plex adj.复杂的; 复合的plicated adj.复杂的; 难懂的ponent n.组成部分; 成分pose v.组成; 构成; 作曲; 创作prehension n.理解力prehensive adj.全部的; 所有的promise n.& v.妥协; 让步50.concept n.概念; 观念Group 31.concerning prep.关于; 涉及2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝

40、土3.confirm v.证实, 证明4.conflict n.冲突; 争执5.Confucianism n.儒教; 孔子学说6.confusion n.困惑; 混淆7.consequent adj.随之发生的8.conservation n.保护9.considerate adj.体贴的; 考虑周到的10.consistent adj.一致的; 连续的11.constitution n.宪法; 章程12.consultant n.顾问; 会诊医师13.consultation n.咨询; 商讨14.consumption n.消耗量; 消费15.contact n.& v.联系; 联络16.

41、contemporary adj.同一时代的n.同代人17.continent n.大陆; 洲18.contract n.合同; 契约19.contradictory adj.相矛盾的; 对立的20.contrary n.相反的事实adj.相反的21.contrast n.明显的差异; 对照22.conventional adj.依照惯例的; 传统的23.cooperate v.合作; 协作24.core n.果心; 核心; 要点adj.主要的; 基本的25.corporation n.(大)公司26.correspond v.相一致, 符合; 通信27.costume n.戏装; 服装28.

42、council n.地方议会29.courageous adj.勇敢的; 无畏的30.coverage n.新闻报道; 覆盖范围31.crash v.& n.碰撞32.crayon n.彩色铅笔33.creature n.生物; 动物34.credit n.信用; 信款35.crisis n.危机; 危急关头36.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准; 准则37.critical adj.批评的; 挑剔的; 关键的38.criticise v.批评; 指责39.crucial adj.至关重要的; 关键性的40.cuisine n.菜肴; 烹饪41.decent adj.像

43、样的; 得体的42.define v.给下定义; 阐明; 明确; 界定43.definitely adv.肯定; 当然44.deletion n.删除45.delicate adj.易损的; 易碎的; 精致的46.demonstrate v.证明; 说明47.dependent adj.依靠的; 依赖的48.depress v.使沮丧; 使消沉49.detect v.发现; 查明50.device n.装置; 设备; 方法Group 41.dignity n.庄严; 尊严2.dimension n.维; 规模3.discipline n.纪律; 训练v.处罚4.discrimination n

44、.歧视5.distinct adj.清晰的; 不同的6.distinguish v.区别; 识别7.distribution n.分配; 分布; 分发8.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的9.domain n.领域; 范围; 领土10.domestic adj.本国的; 国内的; 家用的11.dominate v.支配; 控制12.dramatic adj.戏剧的; 激动人心的13.duration n.持续时间; 期间14.dynamic adj.充满活力且个性鲜明的n.动力15.ecological adj.生态的; 生态学的16.efficient adj.效率高的17.elegant ad

45、j.优雅的; 简明的18.emerge v.出现; 显露19.emergency n.紧急情况; 突发事件20.emphasis n.强调; 重读21.encounter v.遭遇; 与邂逅22.enhance v.提高; 增强23.enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的24.enterprise n.公司; 事业25.entry n.进入; 参赛人数; 条目26.episode n.(小说的)片段; 插曲27.essential adj.必不可少的; 极其重要的n.必需品28.establish v.建立; 创立29.estate n.个人财产; 庄园30.estimate n.估计v.

46、估价, 估计31.evaluation n.评价; 评估32.evidence n.证据; 证明33.exceptional adj.杰出的; 特别的34.expand v.扩大; 扩展35.expansion n.扩张; 扩大36.explosion n.爆炸; 激增37.exposure n.揭露; (在电视、报纸等上的)亮相38.extend v.使伸长; 扩展39.extension n.扩大; 延伸40.extent n.程度; 范围41.external adj.外部的42.extinction n.灭绝; 消亡43.extreme adj.严重的; 极度的44.fabric n.

47、织物; 布料45.facilitate v.促进; 促使46.facility n.设施; 设备47.fantasy n.幻想; 想象48.feature n.特色; 特征; 专题节目v.以为特色49.fibre (fiber) n.(食物中的)纤维素; 纤维制品50.fiction n.小说; 虚构的事Group 51.financial adj.财政的; 金融的2.flavour(flavor) n.味道v.给(食物或饮料)调味3.fluency n.流利; 流畅4.foundation n.地基; 基础; 根据5.fountain n.喷泉6.frankly adv.坦率地; 直率地7.

48、frequently adv.频繁地; 经常8.friction n.摩擦9.frontier n.边境; 边远地区10.fundamental adj.十分重大的; 根本的11.generate v.产生; 引起12.genius n.天才; 天才人物13.genuine adj.真的; 真诚的14.geometry n.几何(学)15.grand adj.宏伟的; 壮丽的16.guarantee v.保证; 担保n.保修单17.guilty adj.感到内疚的; 感到惭愧的18.gymnastics n.体操; 体操训练19.harmonious adj.和谐的; 协调的20.harmon

49、y n.和睦; 融洽21.herb n.药草; 草本22.heroine n.女英雄; 女主角23.highlight v.突出; 强调n.最好的部分24.humble adj.谦逊的; 卑微的v.使感到卑微25.hydrogen n.氢气26.ideal adj.理想的n.完美的人(或事物)27.identical adj.相同的; 同一的28.identify v.确认; 认出; 鉴定29.identity n.身份; 特征; 相同30.ignore v.忽视; 对不予理会31.illustrate v.加插图于; (用示例、图画等)说明, 解释32.incredible adj.不能相信

50、的; 极好的33.indicate v.标示; 表明; 暗示34.individual adj.单独的; 独特的n.个人35.infection n.传染; 传染病36.infer v.推断; 推理37.initial adj.最初的; 开始的38.initiative n.倡议; 新方案39.innocence n.清白; 无辜; 天真; 单纯40.innovation n.创新; 改革41.insight n.洞察力; 领悟42.inspection n.视察; 检查43.institution n.机构; 制度44.insurance n.保险; 保险费45.integrate v.(使

51、)合并; 成为一体46.integrity n.诚实正直; 完整47.intelligent adj.聪明的; 有智力的48.intense adj.强烈的; 严肃紧张的49.interaction n.相互影响; 交互作用50.internal adj.内部的; 里面的Group 61.interpret v.说明; 口译2.interrupt v.打岔; 插嘴3.intervention n.介入; 干预4.investigate v.调查5.investment n.投资; 投资额6.issue n.重要议题; 争论的问题v.发表; 宣布7.joint adj.联合的; 共同的n.关节8

52、.justify v.证明正确; 对作出解释9.landscape n.风景v.美化的环境10.leisure n.闲暇; 空闲11.liberation n.解放12.liberty n.自由13.literally adv.按字面; 字面上14.logical adj.符合逻辑的; 合乎常理的15.lunar adj.月球的16.luxury n.奢华; 奢侈品17.maintain v.维持; 保持; 维修18.massive adj.大而重的; 结实的19.mature adj.成熟的20.maximum adj.最多的; 最大极限的n.最大量21.mechanic n.机械师; 技工

53、22.medium n.(pl.media)媒介; 手段adj.中等的; 中号的23.memorial adj.纪念的n.纪念物; 纪念碑24.merciful adj.仁慈的; 宽大的25.minimum adj.最低的; 最小的n.最小值26.mission n.代表团; 使命27.mode n.方式; 风格; 模式28.motion n.运动; 动作v.做动作; 示意29.motive n.动机; 原因30.multiple adj.数量多的n.倍数31.narrowly adv.勉强地; 狭隘地32.negotiate v.谈判; 协商33.nuclear adj.核能的34.nutr

54、ient n.营养素; 营养物35.objective n.目标; 目的adj.客观的36.occupation n.职业; 占领37.occurrence n.发生的事情38.opponent n.对手; 竞争者39.oppose v.反对; 抵制40.optimism n.乐观; 乐观主义41.option n.选择; 选择权42.orbit n.轨道v.沿轨道运行43.organ n.器官44.organic adj.有机的; 绿色的; 器官的45.origin n.起源; 出身46.original adj.最早的; 独创的n.原作; 原稿47.output n.产量; 输出v.输出4

55、8.panel n.嵌板; 专家咨询组49.participate v.参加; 参与50.passion n.强烈情感Group 71.passive adj.被动的; 消极的2.pattern n.式样; 模型3.peak n.山峰v.达到高峰4.perceive v.注意到; 察觉到5.permanent adj.永久的; 长久的6.personal adj.个人的; 私人的7.pessimistic adj.悲观的; 悲观主义的8.phenomenon n.(pl.phenomena) 现象9.philosophy n.哲学10.plain adj.清楚的; 朴素的11.plot n.故

56、事情节12.plug n.插头v.堵塞13.polish v.擦光; 润饰14.pose v.摆好姿势n.姿势15.possession n.拥有; 具有16.postpone v.延迟; 延期17.potential adj.潜在的; 可能的n.可能性; 潜在性18.precisely adv.准确地; 恰好地19.prejudice n.偏见; 成见20.premier adj.首要的n.总理, 首相21.presentation n.授予; 展示; 介绍22.preserve v.保护; 保留; 保存23.previously adv.先前; 以前24.primary adj.主要的;

57、基本的25.primitive adj.原始的; 落后的26.principle n.原则; 原理; 行为准则27.prior adj.先前的; 较早的; 优先的28.priority n.优先; 优先事项29.proceed v.继续做(或从事、进行)30.profile n.侧面轮廓v.概述31.prohibit v.禁止; 阻止32.property n.所有物; 财产; 不动产; 房地产33.proposal n.提议; 建议; 求婚34.prospect n.希望; 前景; 前途35.protein n.蛋白质36.protest n.抗议; 抗议书37.psychology n.心

58、理学; 心理38.pursue v.追求; 致力于39.qualification n.资格; 资格证书40.quote v.& n.引用; 引述41.radiation n.辐射; 放射线42.radium n.镭43.random adj.随意的; 随机的n.随意; 随机44.rating n.等级; 级别45.realistic adj.现实的; 实际的; 逼真的46.receipt n.接收; 收据; 收条47.recipe n.食谱; 烹饪法48.recreation n.娱乐; 消遣49.reference n.提到; 谈及; 参考; 查阅50.reform v.& n.改革; 改

59、良Group 81.region n.地区; 区域2.register v.登记, 注册n.注册簿3.release v.& n.释放; 放出; 发布4.relevant adj.紧密相关的5.remarkable adj.非凡的; 显著的6.remote adj.偏远的; 遥远的7.representative n.代表8.reputation n.名声; 名誉9.reserve v .预订; 预约n.储备(量); 保护区10.resident n.居民; 住户11.resign v.辞职; 辞去(某职务)12.resistance n.反对; 抵制; 抗拒13.resolution n.决

60、议; 决心14.resolve v.解决; 决心15.respective adj.分别的; 各自的16.response n.反应; 回答17.restore v.恢复; 修复; 整修18.restrict v.限制; 约束19.retiree n.退休者20.reveal v.揭示; 透露; 展示21.revise v.修改; 复习; 温习22.rhyme n.押韵词v.押韵23.rigid adj.死板的; 僵硬的24.ripen v.(使)成熟25.risky adj.有危险(或风险)的26.romantic adj.浪漫的; 爱情的n.浪漫的人27.royal adj.皇家的; 王室