考研写作热点词汇

1、8政治用语充分发挥人民的积极性bringonesinitiativeintofullplay闭关自守closed-doorpolicy和平共处coexistpeacefully惩治腐败combatcorruption共同富裕commonprosperity综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength维护民族独立defendnationalindependence活跃市场enliventhemarket基本国策fundamentalnationalpolices基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry机关集体governmentandsoci

2、alinstitutes领导和组织guideandorganize独立自主independence小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw对外开放openthedoortotheoutsideworld加强精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress经济特区specialeconomiczone国家主权statesovereignty战略目标strategicgoal可持续发展sustainabledevelopment扩大消费市场tapthecon

3、sumermarket第三产业tertiaryindustry改善人民生活theimprovementinpeopleslivingcondition全人民代表大会thenationalpeoplescongressNPC温饱问题thepeoplesbasicneedforfoodandclothing改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy教育（笔记本）义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation文化素质culturalquality扫盲eliminateilliteracy教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

4、失学儿童dropoutstudent素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment改进教与学improveteachingandlearning高等院校instituteofhighereducation知识产权intellectualproperty法制教育laweducation希望工程ProjectHope科教兴国revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation因材施教techstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude大学毕业生universitygraduates受过良好的教育well-edu

5、cated（一）具有不可比拟的优势/拥有明显优势haveanincomparableadvantageover承担责任assumeonesresponsibility基础知识rudimentaryknowledge缺乏自信lackofconfidence适应/适应性强的adapt/accommodateoneselftoBemoreadaptable头脑简单simple-minded智慧abilityandwisdom充分准备makefullpreparationof感情交流emotionalcontact过去的辉煌和成绩pastgloryandachievement积极参加activated

6、participationin交际能力/人际交往能力socialskill/interpersonalskill教学设施/一流的设备teachingfacilities/老师和校方领导schoolteacherandadministrator校方schoolauthority强烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss/achievement消除寂寞和不适应感removelonelinessanddisorientation昂贵的学费costlytuitionfee毕昇的记忆lifelongmemories明辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong抵挡住诱惑resistth

7、etemptation独立思考的能力independentthinkingandlearning高素质有经验的老师highlyqualifiedandwell-experiencedteachingstuff极大的财富animmenseasset尖端科学advancedscience经济负担financialburden/strain开阔视野/扩大知识面broadenonesscopeofknowledge/widenoneshorizon（mind）跨文化交际interculturalcommunication全身心投入/投身于beimmersed/absorbentin人才短缺shorta

8、geoftalent伤感情地emotionallydamaging脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd学习知识技能acquireknowledgeandskills打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor综合素质enhancecomprehensivequality不可推卸的义务unshakableduty理论与教育相结合integratetheorywithpractice身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally缓解压力减轻负担relievestress/burden大量的知识储备vaststoresofknowledge老师指导下的学习te

9、acher-directedlearning传统的学校教育conventionalschooleducation全面的知识acomprehensiveknowledge（二）本本主义bookishness中学secondaryschool初中/高中juniorhighschool/seniorhighschool开夜车挑灯夜战burnthemidnightoil/workovernight扩招expandtheirenrollment激发灵感sparkinspiration教育工作者teachingstaff普及教育universaleducation奖学金/助学金毕业证书开除expelsbf

10、romschool出勤attendanceparticipation考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents精神食粮intellectualfood远程教育long-distanceeducation理论/实践知识theoretical/practicalknowledge德才兼备equalstressonintegrityandability填鸭式教育crammingmethodofteaching德育civiceducation（三）毕业文凭/学位证diploma购买力buyingpower虐待儿童chil

11、dabuse腐败和受贿corruptionandbribery贪污embezzlement生活费用costofliving享有许多优惠政策enjoypreferablepolices丰富生活enrichourlife不断发展ever-accelerated日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand盲目追求时尚followsomefashionblindly吃饭穿衣foodandclothing基因工程geneticengineering各级政府governmentofalllevels重工业heavyindustry高科技产业high-technicenterprise如何对待财

12、富和幸福howtoapproachwealthandhappiness实行implement/carryout维护社会治安inorderkeeplawandorder影响人们的行为举止influencethewayofpeoplesconduct青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency步调一致keepinstepwith跟上时代步伐keeppacewiththetimeshare知识型经济knowledge-basedeconomy公务员civilservant任由事态发展letthissituationgoasitis应试教育/素质教育examination-oriented/qua

13、lity-oriente小康生活livingarelativelycomfortableliveeducation研究生入学考试entranceexamforpostgraduateschools社会（笔记本）青年志愿者youngvolunteer一时冲动animpulseactivity引起人们注意attractpublicattentionto良好的沟通技巧goodcommunicationskill热门话题hottopic信息网络informationnetwork网上文化onlineculture首创精神pioneeringspirit一个更好更光明的未来amuchbetterandb

14、righterfuture官方发言人authorizedspokesman向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment一律平等beallequal形成不良的社会风气betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle承担风险beartheriskof巨大发展makeabigadvance制定法律makealaw营养不良malnutrition人力财力manpower/humanresourcesfinacialresources满足人们日益增长的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople大城市metropolitan提供营养nourish体力劳动physi

15、callabor实践经验practicalexperience前景光明的promising保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty公共危害publichazard公共卫生publichealth大力发展strivetodevelop上司superior改善人民生活theimprovementinpeopleslivingconditions全国人民代表大会theNPC大势所趋thewaveofthefuture人口飞速增长therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation恶性循环viciouscircle（一）寿命促进人类社会的发展降低

16、成本降低风险（二）AA制dutchtreatment/godutch安居工程HousingProject拜年payNewYearcall年夜饭familyreuniondinner春运transportduringthespringFestival收受贿赂takebribes执法人员lawenforcementofficers知识产权intellectualpropertyrights破坏社会安定underminesocialstability戈U时代的事件epoch-makingevent将某人缉拿归案bringsomebodytojustice腐败现象corruptionphenomeno

17、n剽窃抄袭plagiarize同工同酬equalpayforequalwork慈善机构charitableinstitution贫困救助基金poverty-relieffund永恒的爱alastinglove承担其责任takeresponsibility振兴中华rejuvenateChina社会问题socialissue精神疾病mentaldisease生活压力dailypressure普及卫生知识popularizehygienicknowledge改善卫生环境improveenvironmentalsanitation公益广告publicwelfareads名人、公众人物（三）高血压hig

18、hbloodpressure心脏病heartattack癌症（肺癌）lungcancer安乐死euthanasia传染病epidemicdisease扶危济困helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil贫困山区poverty-strickenareas基层组织organizationatgrass-rootlevel节食/减肥goonadiet营养均衡的食物well-balaneedmeals速溶咖啡instantcoffee交通阻塞trafficjam/roadcongestion酒后开车drunkdriving触犯交通法规violationoftrafficr

19、egulations肇事逃逸事件hit-and-runaccident高峰时间rush/peakhour人口问题婴儿潮（生育高峰期）babyboom/birthpeak人口爆炸populationexplosion出生率/死亡率birth/deathrate人口普查populationcensus计划生育familyplaning家庭家庭暴力familyviolenee零花钱pocketmoney抚养foster繁杂的家务householdchores职业妇女careerwomen纵容溺爱excessivepermissiveness核心家庭nuclearfamily单亲家庭asingle-p

20、arentalfamily独生子女onlychild小康之家awell-to-dofamily丁克家庭DINKS（doubleincomenokids）代沟generationgap赡养老人supporttheelderly大男子主义malechauvinism虐待儿童childabuse100篇A对待老人1当今社会存在的一个普遍现象对老人的不尊敬以及逃避赡养老人的责任Apopularphenomenonintodayssocietyisdisrespecttowardseldersandshirkingoftheresponsibilityofnursingagingparents中国经济的

21、迅速发展却带来了人们孝顺意识的衰退。Theboostingeconomicdevelopmentinchinasadlywitnessesadeteriorationofthepublicawarenessoffilialduty随着社会上追求利益的风气日益盛行，父母与子女间那中无法割裂的关系受到了动摇Asthesocietygrowsmorebenefit-oriented回报给父母物质和精神上的幸福生活不仅仅是我们无法推卸的责任，也是实现和谐社会的重要因素Repayingparentsbyhappylifewithfinancialandpsychologicalsupportisnoto

22、nlyadutythatshouldnotbeshruggedoff,butakeylovefortheirparents当我们还是婴儿是，想想父母曾给我们怎样的关爱，我们也应意识到他们在老后也应该等到关心贩卖违禁品bootlegging全新的产品brand-new消费者协会consumerassociationThinkingabouthowparentshavetakencareofusedwhenwewer打假babiesincradles,weshouldrealizedtheyallneedduewhenagingB子女教育小皇帝孩子的溺爱就业（笔记本）自食其力earnonesliv

23、ing充分就业fullofemployment劳动密集型labor-intensive民工migratelaborer就业机会opportunitiesforemployment后起之秀promisingyoungpeople就业培训vocationaltraining人才招聘会job-hunting员工招聘personnelrecruitment下岗工人laid-offworkers试用期trialperiod岗位培训on-the-jobtraining再就业工程reemploymentproject（二）白领/蓝领blue/white-collarworker大学生创业university

24、studentsinnovativeundertaking铁饭碗life-timeemployment人才库atalentbankChineseforovertwothousandyears.busyaspeopleare,theduty劳动力workforceshouldnotbeeasilyshirked,supplyingouroldparentsw人才外流braindrainmaterialandemotionalsupportsisnotonlyarepayment走上工作岗位enterthejobmarketelementtoachieveaharmonioussociety7孝顺

25、一直是中国两千多年来最为推崇的美德。即使再忙，这个义务也不能被抛弃，为父母提供提供物质和精神上的关爱和支持不仅是对他们的回报，也能为教育下一代树立榜样Filialdutyusedtobethemosthighlyprizedvirtueamongthe人力开发manpowerdevelopment猎头公司ahuntercompany事业单位publicinstitution跳槽job-hunting工作量大aheavyworkloadFilialpietyshouldbeexpressedviachildrensgenuinecareaS上经营onlinebusinessthem,butcan

26、alsosetagoodexampletoeducatetheyouth8孝顺应该通过孩子们对父母真正的关爱来表达。竞争力competitiveedge经济与职业道德crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproductsattenti危害人民健康endangerpeopleshealth伪造forgery伤害索赔injuryclaims合法权益lawfulrightsandinterest广告单宣传单leafletandhandouts降低生产成本lowerproductioncost暴利的利润丰厚的lucrative拜金主义moneyworship职业道德occup

27、ationalethics/professionalethics各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofession盗版dvdpiratedDVD追求眼前禾U益pursueonesshort-terminterest质量管理qualitycontrol合理的发展rationallydeveloped原料rawmaterial谋取暴禾Useekexcessiveprofits个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen自力更生self-relianee脱贫致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity力口强执法s

28、trengthenlawenforcementofficers贪图小便宜forthebenefitofsmallgainsay群众监督publicsurveillanee伪造证书counterfeitcertificates待岗awaitjobassignment人才储备reserveoftalents带薪假onapaidleave人才交流talentsexchange自谋生路beself-employed人事调动personneltransfer信用卡诈骗creditcardfraud豆腐渣工程jerry-builtproject虚假信息fakeandexaggeratedinformati

29、on个人价值成功笔记本）达到目标attainonesgoal从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonfromfailure充满信心fullofconfidence巨大胜利hugevictory丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein负面影响negativeeffect和别人合作cooperatewithothers赏识其非凡能力appreciateonesexceptionalability团结一致beunitedasone全力以赴bringonestalent/initiativeintofullplay更好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofoneslife忧患意

30、识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment实事求是seektruthfromfacts动摇信心shatterconfidence团队精神teamspirit（一）竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto扬长避短exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableone缺乏自信lackofconfidence充分准备makefullpreparat

31、ion成就感asenseofachievement（二）胸怀抱负entertaingreatambitions/aspiring有进取心的aggressive意志坚强的strong-willed孜孜不倦的tireless不屈不挠的persevering逃避生活打击dodgelifesblow耐心patience谨慎prudence恒心persistence努力endeavor光辉的顶点numinoussummit始终如一的consistent增强相互合作strengthenmutualcooperation堕落的degenerate形成团队精神cultivatetheatmosphereoft

32、eamwork人生哲学philosophyoflife荣誉感senseofhonor拼搏精神thespiritofcompetition自卑感asenseofinferiority满怀希望CherishHopeInOnesHeart：1001沉湎于过去的荣耀与成就Beindulgedinthepastgloryandaccomplishment不断的设立目标才能不断地前进Settingnewgoalscontinuouslyisthesourceofadvancement永不停止的努力才能引领进步和发展ItisNon-stopeffortsthatleadstoprogress2获得自信与成功

33、gain/attainconfidenceachievesuccess对自己的有缺点有一个充分的认识心胸宽广的liberal道德模范moralmodel不诚实的deceitful文化文化遗产culturalheritage文化设施culturalfacilities文物cultural/historicalrelics古董antique收藏品collection文物走私者relictraffickers社会习俗socialcustomsmeritsa相声crosstalk现代文学contemporaryliterature大众文化publicliteratureAttainathoroughu

34、nderstandingofourowndisadvantages3通过合作使他们扬长避短Onlythrougheffectivecollaborationcanpeopleoptimizewhatthey通俗文学lightliteraturearegoodatandhaveothersmakeuptheirlimitations合作使人们更有可能完成伟大的事业，而那些自负的人通常很难取得进步麻将mahjong手工艺品handicraftWiththejointeffortspeoplearemorelikelytoaccomplishgreatdeedsOnthecontrary,theco

35、nceitedalwaysendsinfutileefforts经济achievingimprovement.超前消费正是合作驱使这个复杂的社会能够正常运行Itisthecooperationthatdrivesourcomplicatedsocietywork销售旺季5只要有足够的努力和信念我们就能达到更高更快更强的目标消费者协会Wheneverequippedwithsufficientwillingnessandefforts,wecan质量第一顾客至alwaysfulfillthemottoofbeingfasterhigherandstronger可持续发展战略鼓励人们克服任何困难战

36、胜任何挑战物质生活overconsuming/excessiveconsumptionpyramidsellingduringpeaksellingperiodconsumerassociationqualityfirstandcustomersupremesustainabledevelopmentstrategySpurpeopletoovercomeanydifficultyandconquerandchallenge泡沫经济个人的意志可以转化为伟大的成就扩大内需Thepowerofindividualwillingnesscanbetransformedmateriallifebubb

37、leeconomyexpanddomesticdemandin存款（活期/定期）depositmoney（current/savingaccount）splendidaccomplishment道德品德（二）友好的amicable宽厚的charitable尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung自立self-dependence善心仁慈benevolence有教养的cultured仁义道德品德virtueandmorality公正的righteous全心全意的withheartandsoul文明的civilized全球经济一体化integrationwiththe

38、globaleconomy转亏为盈turnlossintogains创收generateprofits扭转局面reversethetide萎缩/衰退/萧条decline/recession/depression财政收入/支出revenue/expenditure高失业率highlevelofunemployment抵制外国产品boycottforeignproducts售后服务after-saleservice经济繁荣economicprosperity购买力purchasingpower供不应求demandexceedssupply消费品consumptiongoods经济滑坡economi

39、cslide国内生产总值grossdomesticproductGDP国民生产总值grossnationalproductGNP社会保障体系socialinsuranceandsecuritysystem制止.乱收费restrainfromarbitrarycharges（三）金融危机financialcrisis国有企业state-ownedenterprise繁荣thriving/boomprosperity制造商manufacturer质量管理qualitycontrol专卖店franchisedstore产品积压overstockoffinishedproduct技术密集型产品tech

40、nology-intensiveproducts发展高科技产业develophigh-techindustries技术成果technologicaldiscoveries数字化商业、网络经济digitalbusiness/cybereconomy（三）电子游戏computergames电子商务e-business伪科学迷信pseudo-science/superstition沉溺于上网webaddiction硅谷SiliconValley试管婴儿test-tubebaby科技网络（一）登月moonlanding科学成就scientificachievement人工智能artificialint

41、elligence太空研究spaceexploration家庭电器householdappliance提高工作效率improveworkefficiency提高生产力increaseproductivity改善生活质量improvethequalityoflife加速信息的传播acceleratetheflowofinformation个性化的改变personalized经济有效的cost-efficient把虚幻当现实takefantasyforreality大量的信息vastquantitiesofinformation随着因特网技术出现Withtheadventofinternettec

42、hnology在这个日益电脑化的世界Inthisincreasinglycomputerizedworld如今很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。Manyyoungsterstodayaresopreoccupiedwithcomputergamesastoforfakeandsleep,resultinginahostofadverseconsequence（二）地球村globalvillage信息时代theInformationAge网络城市cybercity中科院theChineseAcademyofScience科学和技术革新scientificandtechnologicalinnovation第一生产力theprimaryproductiveforceWecaninfer