《完形填空解题技巧》课堂实录 课件

1、Skills of Cloze Tests 完型填空解题技巧2017-5-17Have you ever play a puzzle?1. What can you see in the picture?2. How do you know they are father Christmas and a deer?Cloze test is like a puzzle!you need to find out the clues in the passage.完型填空的特点：(1)首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。(2)设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上

2、设题。句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。轻语法，重逻辑完型填空的解题技巧推理判断理解整体找复现的关键词辨析词义How to find out the clues ? 注重首句、末句，掌握大意。Skill 1 整体理解 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he

3、 saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal.The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 10 fruit. (2014广州中考）Main idea: A fox failed to catch a rabbit as food. A Wh

4、en Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌). At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. Her 25 is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody

5、 should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. （2016广州中考）main idea: Rebecca thinks people who are bullied should ask for help.BSkill 2We have two apple trees in our backyard. Paran, our dog, loves 2 . When she goes outside, she usually grabs a

6、dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. (2012广州中考）2. A. apples B. winter C. games D. bones上下文关键词复现ASkill 2上下文关键词复现The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge success. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment.Since then,

7、“Clean Up Australia” has got _1_ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was happy with the _2_of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger programme. (2015广州中考)1. A. older B. smaller C. bigge

8、r D. faster 2. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failureB About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Paran had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadnt prepared 9 food for the early winter. (2012广州中考）9. A. delicious

9、 B. enough C. less D. more Skill 3 逻辑推理A People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers. She went onsaying that every time she answered a questioncorrectly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying she was too 20 for them. (2016广州中考） A. bad B. happy C. s

10、ilent D. good A. slow B. clever C. noisy D. proudB There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷仓）. The watch was cheap but was very 1 to him because it was a gift from his father. (2013广州中考） A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting ASkill 4词义辨析Skill 4词义辨析4. A. send away B. tur

11、ned away C. clear away D. give away He organized a community company called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _4_ rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. (2015广州中考)BHave a try! One morning a fox was searching fo

12、r his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 3 in fea

13、r. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 4 . “I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 5 ,” replied the rabbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with

14、your 6 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole. ” The next day, the fox returned to the 7 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 8 noise

15、to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 9 . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 10 fruit. （2014广州中考）解题技巧1. A. catchB. buyC. smellD. cook2. A. noisilyB. silentlyC. confidently D. angrily3. A. looked downB. looked awayC. turned offD. turned around4. A. time B. placeC. mealD. fish5. A. sadB. excited C. nervousD. happy6. A. food B. work C. storyD. friends7. A. breakfastB. houseC. lakeD. mountain 8. A. loud B. lowC. usualD. dangerous9. A. returnedB. shoutedC. enteredD. disappeared10. A. growingB. eating C. pickingD