新英汉翻译教程第十六章长句翻译课堂互动答案

1、新英汉翻译教程第16章课堂互动答案课堂互动1:用顺译法翻译下列句子()Bytheverdictofthecourtheisfoundguiltyandhastopaytheplaintiffthedamages,setat750pounds.CharlesDickens:ThePickwikPapers)经过法院的判决，他被发现有罪，必须支付750英镑的赔款。Therichsoilofriver-madeplainsfavouredthegrowthofathicklysettledfarmingpopulation,andthisfarmingpopulationhadbeenunitedi

2、ntoahighlycivilizedkingdom.肥沃的河流冲积平原使定居的农业人口不断增长，他们已经联合成一个高度文明的过度。Howthesetwothingsenergyandmatterbehave,howtheyinteractonewiththeother,andhowpeoplecontrolthemtoservethemselvesmakeupthesubstanceoftwobasicphysicalscience,physicsandchemistry.能和物质这两种东西如何起作用，它们如何相互影响,人们如何控制它们使之为自己服务,这些问题构成两门基础自然科学-物理和化学

3、的主要内容。Ibelievewearenowmovingintoaperiodsimilartothatafterthelastwar,wherethereisageneralacceptanceoftheneedforamixedeconomy,thatis,acapitalisteconomycombinedwithasubstantialdegreeofgovernmentintervention.我想我们正在步入一个酷似二战战后的一段时间，人们普遍认为要建立一种混合经济，是资本主义经济与一定程度的政府干预经济结合起来。Andifthissomethingelseisrightlycho

4、sen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegriprelaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepairbegins.Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesireforthemanewpl

5、easure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.至于那些不幸的人，他们拥有自己想要的一切东西，他们的任何奇想都能得到满足，并能得到他们渴望弄到手的每一件东西对他们来说，新的乐趣、新的刺激只不过是再一次厌腻。Thedevelopmentofindustrialtechnologylargelystrengthenedhumanphysicalcapabilities,enablingpeopletoharnessmoreenergy,processandshapematerialsmoreeasily,travelfaster,andsoonwh

6、ilethedevelopmentofmicroelectronicsextendsmentalcapabilities,enablingelectric“intelligence”tobecloselyrelatedtoawiderangeofproductsandprocesses.工业技术的发展大大增强了人的体力，使人们能更广泛地利用能源，更方便第对材料进行加工和成型，更快地进行旅游等等，而微电子的发展则增强了人的智力，使电子“智能”用于各种各样的产品和过程Therearevariouscategoriesofbagladies:thosewholiveonthestreets,clai

7、mingtheyenjoythefreedomfromconstraintsofsociety;thosewhobecamehomelessbecausearelativediedorbecausetheycouldntkeepuprentpayments,andtheydidntknowwheretogoorhowtoapplyforrelief;andquasibagladieswhohaveananchorpointasisterorbrotherwhomtheycanvisitonceinawhiletotakeabath.（bagladies=shoppingbagladies,指挎

8、着购物袋在城市里到处流浪的女人）流浪女有各种各样：有的栖身街头，说她们喜欢自由自在，不受社会的约束；有的因亲属去世，或因无力继续支付房租而变得无家可归，又不知道到哪里去申请救济，或如何申请救济；也有些是准流浪女，她们那有个落脚点-有个兄弟或姐妹，偶尔可以前去洗洗澡。课堂互动2：用逆译法翻译下列句子Variousmachinepartscanbewashedverycleanandwillbeascleanasnewoneswhentheyaretreatedbyultrasonics,nomatterhowdirtyandirregularlyshapedtheymaybe.各种机器零件无论多

9、么脏，形状多么不规则，当它们用超声波处理后，可以被洗得非常干净，甚至干净得像新零件一样AndItakeheartfromthefactthattheenemy,whichboaststhatitcanoccupythestrategicpointinacoupleofhours,hasnotyetbeenabletotakeeventheoutlyingregions,becauseofthestiffresistancethatgetsintheway.由于受到顽强抵抗阻挡，吹嘘能在几小时内就占领战略要地的敌人甚至没有能占领外围地带，这一事实使我增强了信心。Thisdual(double)q

10、ualityofbeingsensitiveto,andcuriousabout,smallaccidentaloccurrences,andofpossessingaframeofreferencecapableofsuggestingtheirtruesignificance,isprobablywhatPasteurmeantwhenhesaidchancebenefitsonlythepreparedmind.巴斯德曾说过：“机遇只对有准备的人有益。”这很可能就意味着这种双重性：对一些微小的偶发事件敏感和好奇；又能识别这些偶发事件的真正意义。Justasaspacesatellite,onceithasgotawayfromthepulloftheearthsatmosphere,continuestocircleroundandroundtheearthforever,soanelectriccurrentcirclingafrozenringofmercuryshouldcontinu