2021-2022学年湖北省襄州一中枣阳一中等四校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected2-Alan seems a lot taller

2、than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas3Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated4Some experts think, _ gen

3、es, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from5Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about6If the new safety sy

4、stem _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put7 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered8Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among ch

5、ildren some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere9With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer10Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the resp

6、ectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got11The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked12 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Ch

7、emistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /13NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation14 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold

8、 drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than15I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt16Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateC

9、explicitDconfidential17Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation18Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skill

10、s and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor19What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than20I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.AB

11、ehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Ta

12、iwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved

13、the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, sayingthat I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my si

14、ckness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother

15、gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of

16、 ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.1、How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied.DStressed.2、According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure

17、 his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey make him feel better.3、What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to self-medicate.DIts better than chicken soup.4、What can we infer from the text?AGer

18、mans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.BThe author often catches a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients.22（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went

19、to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wond

20、erful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought

21、 a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neit

22、her of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex

23、 lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text

24、the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack23（8分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, Ive realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my soci

25、ology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun, I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong Ive tr

26、ied to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic”

27、 college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventuall

28、y taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart - I just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isnt just

29、one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating

30、 your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小题1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?AMaking assumptions is part of college life.BEveryone will do something wrong in college.CCollege students are involved in partying.DCollege professors seldom joke college

31、students.2、（小题2）What does the author think of college parties?AComfortable. BBoringCUnavoidable. DExciting.3、（小题3）The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _.Ahe likes eating tasty food at parties.Bthere is much food at college parties.Che wants to compare food to parties.Dhe is re

32、ally a food fan.4、（小题4）What is the authors purpose to write this passage?ATo remind college students of what college means.BTo introduce what subject students can learn in college.CTo share some good choices most college students have made.DTo-show his strong support lo the present college life.24（8

33、分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to countor at least

34、 distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social

35、 insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫),

36、 where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one l

37、ess yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the rig

38、ht answermuch better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel app

39、roaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?ATo teach them maths.BTo test the power of tiny brains.CTo explain the meaning of colors.DTo get access to machine learning.2、What does t

40、he underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGiven up.BEntered for.CGot through.DChecked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?ALanguage acquisition.BArithmetic learning.CProtection of animals.DDevelopment of AI.4、What can be the best title for the text?ABees “Like” Countin

41、gBBees “Tell” Colors ApartCBees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesDBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction25（10分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghad

42、aA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and d

43、eep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor

44、 is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and to

45、mbs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture

46、, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief hist

47、ory of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

48、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people 1 , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficul

49、t to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing 5 , reading articles and listening to music, and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting, calling or checking their emai

50、ls. There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world, 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently, my smart-phone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11 , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do

51、on this phone was send 12 , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundi

52、ngsI could 16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17 , I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again, 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checki

53、ng social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smart-phone back.1、ApresentBasleepCdisabledDopposite2、AexactlyBcarefullyCimmediatelyDsensitively3、AcrowdedBfarawayCoutdoorsDunderground4、AandBbutCsoDor5、AcardsBrecordsCgamesDjokes6、AsurvivedBdiffered

54、CsufferedDemerged7、AapproachBconnectionCaccessDcommunication8、Aas far asBas long asCas soon asDas well as9、Agiven awayBleft behindCsent offDsold out10、AchangeBrecycleCrepairDuse11、AcheapBfamiliarCmodernDold12、Ae-mailsBmassagesCphotosDsignals13、AactionsBworriesCupdatesDcomplaints14、AboringBembarrassi

55、ngCinspiringDrefreshing15、Agetting acrossBlooking afterCtaking inDthinking about16、AcostBenjoyCwasteDsave17、AHoweverBInsteadCOtherwiseDTherefore18、AopposedBequalCaddictedDblind19、AburdeningBdevotingCsparingDwasting20、AinsistBforgetCdenyDAdmit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语

56、法填空。_1_ (spend) too much time online can increase your risk of catching _2_ cold or flu，scientists have warned.Those with greater levels of Internet addiction are _3_ (likely) to give in to illness than those who spend fewer hours online.Researchers believe the reason lies _4_ the fact that people w

57、ith an Internet addiction are more lonely，and as a result have _5_ (weak) immune (免疫) systems.They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time spent outside exposing _6_ (them) to germs (细菌) played a role.Also, recent studies _7_ (find) people who spend more time online experience g

58、reater sleep problem, have _8_ (bad) eating habits, do less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol.These _9_ (behave) can harm the ir immune system and increase chances of getting diseases.Professor Phil Read said, We found that the impact of the Internet on peoples health was independent

59、 of other factors, like depression, sleep problem, and loneliness, _10_ are associated with high levels of Internet use and also with poor health. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划

60、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world、 All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life、With the development of industry and agricul