Unit 1-5 短语整理 讲义-高中英语人教新课标必修二

1、Unit 1 Culture relicsin search of search- for, ,搜寻寻找情态动词+ have done对过去的推测 .（没）做过对过去的虚拟 本（不）而实际must have doneshould (not) have donecan (not) have doneought (not) to have donecould (not) have donecould (not) have donemay (not) have donewould (not) have donemight (not) have doneneednt have donewould li

2、ke (not) to have donehad better (not) have donewould rather (not) have donesuch a/an+adj+n. = so + adj + a/an + n. such + adj + nso + much/many + nso + adjbe decorated with 用装饰，装修be designed for 打算给用be designed to do 目的是by design故意的in style/fashion 时尚的 out of style/fashion 过时的belong to 属于in return作为

3、回报in return for作为的回报in turn依次，反过来by turns 轮流take turns 轮流a troop of 一群serve as担任，充当 serve sb/sth 为服务serve food 上菜serve in 服役be considered (as/to be)+n.被认为是 consider doing 考虑做at war处于交战状态at peace处于和平状态at ease轻松at table在吃饭remove* from* 从移走less than 少于no less than = as much as 不少于，多达 not less than = at

4、 least 至少there is no doubt thatthere is no doubt about 毫无疑问 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问sb doubt whether/if 某人怀疑at that time 在那时be worth sth 值钱be (well) worth doing (很)值得做be worthy of being doneIt be worthwhile to do/ doingmanage to do 设法做成take away 带走rather than sb/sth 而不是 rather than do sth 而不愿做to on

5、es surprise让某人惊讶的是take apart 拆开agree with同意某人意见 agree to +建议，计划 agree on就达成一致for oneself亲自；为自己by oneself单独地，独立地the entrance to 的入口tell the truth 说实话What are your reasons for saying that?think highly of 高度评价think little of忽视,不理会Unit 2 The Olympic Gamescompete with/against 和比赛compete for 为比赛compete in

6、参加比赛stand for代表，代替和达成协议，做成交易get/be married to sb=marry sb 和结婚hear of sb/sthforon a journey 在旅彳亍find out about弄清有关的情况I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”a long time ago 很久以前Good heavens!天哪eveiy+基数词+名词复数 =every+序数词+名词单数 每几every two years=every second year=every other year 每两年every few years 每几年on

7、 a regular basis在有规律的基础上reach the standard 到达标准be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to准许进入（被录取）admit （doing） sth 成认Thafs why那就是为什么together with 和一起1 see我知道了good enough 足够的好play a （very important） role in在起（重要）作用/扮演（重要）角色as well 也 as well as还，和一样好replace with 用代替take the place of 代替put forward 提出sb be in

8、charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb=sb take charge of sth 掌管，控制Jrise to one9s feet站起身来，一跃而起be eager to do 渴望做on purpose 故意的take responsibility for=be responsible 对负责make a noise 发出噪音make a bargain with sbhear about sth（详情）hear from收到来信be amazed at sthbe amazed to do 惊讶于promise to do 容许做make a p

9、romise 做 出承诺pick up捡起，接（某人），偶然学会practise doing 练习做share sth with sb 和提供one after another 一个接一个deserve sthdeserve to do值得，应受apart from 除了Unit 3 ComputersL over time随着时间的推移 =as time goes bysolve problems 解决问题from then on从那时起in the early 1960s在20世纪70年代初期as a result +结果结果是as a result of +原因 作为的结果sothat如

10、此以至于so that结果是anyhow/anyway无论如何，不管怎样provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 给提供offer sb sthoffer sth to sbsupply sb with sth supply sth to sbbe filled with =be full of 充满了the answer to a problem 问题的答案develop an interest in 对产生兴趣communicate with 和交流in reality实际上，事实上=in fact=as a matter of factgive awa

11、y赠送，分发consist of 由组成=be made up ofmake up编造，组成，化妆make a decision 做出决定get together 聚在一起win first prize 赢得第一be determined to do determine to do 决定做in a way在某种程度上in this way用这种方式after all 毕竟watch over 看管，照顾Unit 4 Wildlife protectiondecrease/increase to 减少/增加到 decrease/increase by 减少了、增加到die out 灭绝die o

12、f死于（内因）die from死于（外因）die off逐渐死去die away （声音、风、光）渐渐消失 die down （火、兴奋）逐渐减弱set up 建立set off 出发+forset out （for）出发set out doing 开始做set about to do 开始做set down记下，写下bring back 带回来 bring up 抚养 bring about引起，使发生in peace和平的，安详的 at peace处于和平状态in danger （of）在危险中long to do sth 渴望做 long for渴望做be dying for sth /

13、to do sth 渴望respond to sth 回应be distant from 离远turn around 转身up调高，出现 down调小，拒绝 off关闭on翻开 to转到 over翻转in relief如释重负，松了口气burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭 =burst out laughing/cryingwithout mercy 无情的 show mercy to sb =have mercy on sb 同情，怜悯 at the mercy of sb 任由摆布suggest doing 建议做suggest that sb （should）

14、 do sthprotect from 保护免受keep/prevent/stop from doing 阻止contain+成分/整体affect = have an effect/influence on 影响pay attention to 注意succeed in doing 成功做成be successful = be of success 成功的a success 一个成功的事/人be employed to 受雇于做be employed in = employ oneself in 忙于做appreciate sth/sb 感激I would appreciate it if如

15、果我将不胜感激do harm to对有害，伤害be harmful to = be bad for 对有害make a change 做出改变run after 追赶look up向上看，查阅long before早在之前很久，很久以前before long 不久come into being 形成，产生 bring-into being 使形成not long ago 不久前join together 连接在一起 jointo 把连接到in such a short time 短时间内according to 根据,按照in the past/last +时间+现在完成时 在过去的disap

16、pear from 从消 失intend/mean to do 计划做feel like doing 想要做=would like to doteach sb a lesson 给个教训knock on/at the door 敲门 knock down sb撞倒某人 knock into 偶遇 =come acrossfeel down感到沮丧、失落in brief 简言之=in short = to be briefgo wrong变坏、变糟 24.be sensitive /about 介意，在乎what if如果会怎样make a time安排一个时间stick to 坚持have f

17、un玩得高兴above all最重要的是all in all总而言之after all 毕竟not at all别客气、一点也不 first of all 首先Unit 5 MUSICdream of/about 梦想pretend to do 假装to be honest = honestly speakings to tell you the truth说实话be honest with sbbe honest about sth 对老实attach importance to 认为重要attachto系在，附上be attached to 爱慕，依恋form the habit of 形

18、成习惯in the form of 以形式earn/make money 赚钱earn/make a living by 谋生earn sb sth给某人赢得give/put on performance 演出perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验in cash用现金by credit card 用信用卡by check用支票play a joke/trick on 开玩笑make fun ofrely/depend on 依靠、依赖sb get/be familiar with sth=sth get/be familiar to sb 熟悉sth or so = about sth 大概break up