新标准大学英语综合教程2答案

1、Unit1ActingReading(1)3issueopportunityestablishmentcampusprotestlaunchprospectsemployment4issuecampusprotestsestablishmentprospectsemploymentlaunchopportunity5clashesThetwopartiesformedanalliancetorespondtotheproblem.IernoreconomyThe1960swerecharacterizedbyanewt

2、ypeofpopularmusic.droppedoutFormanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasaliberatingexperience.passionb,a,b,b,b,a,a,bd,bActingReading(2)3rebeleradestructiongenderassertphilosophyindustrial4rebelasserteraIndustrialphilosophygenderdestruction5a,a,a,a,b,a,b,b6criticalcriticalcriticalapprovingorcriticalcritica

3、lorapprovingapproving7b,bLanguageinuse1governPostmodernismdevelopmentindividualismagreementinvestmentSexismromanticism2Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andsohaveuniversities.Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodidJackie.Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents,andsoisorganizin

4、gonestimeoncampus.Imthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature,andsoisLiMing.Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,andsocaneveryoneelseoncampus.Imnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.Iwontbedoingmu

5、chtonight,norwillmyroommate.3Startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.DoingacourseinLitTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.ProtestingagainsttheVi

6、etnamWarinthe1960smeantgoingoutontothestreets.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.4在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤

7、世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（19141989），生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。5Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestak

8、enbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandstudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepractical.Gonearethedayswhentheun

9、iversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereIcouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanst

10、osolvetheproblem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.ButwhenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.Readingacrosscultures1BolognaUniversityisabout900yearsold.Studentspaidthelecturersfortheirwork.Fivestudentsweretheminimumnumberneededtoattendalec

11、ture.Thelecturerwasdeclaredabsentandgivenafixedfine.Therewereanumberofotherreasonsforalecturertobepunished.Theseincluded:iflecturersfailedtomeetthestandardssetoutintheuniversitystatutes;iftheystartedlecturesaminutelateoriftheywentonbeyondtheapprovedtime;iftheyfailedtocoverthesyllabusaccordingtoanagr

12、eedtimetable;andiftheypassedoveradifficultsubjectorfailedtoemphasizeeachpartofadifficultsyllabus.Fourstudentswereelectedasspies.Theywereobligedtoreportirregularitiessuchasbadlecturingtechnique,failuretocoverthesyllabus,orabsencewithoutleave.Studentslosttheirpoweroverlecturersby1350becausethepayments

13、ystemwaschanged.Lecturerswereappointedandpaidbythelocaltowncouncil.Unit2ActingReading(1)4strokecrawlimitatepatpattedimitatingcrawlstroking5distinctInfantssympatheticstemfromtrace;disciplineAlotofmychildhoodmemorieshavefadednow,butIhaveanoverallimpressionthatIoftenfeltavaguesenseofdistress.6a,a,a,a,b

14、,b,a,a,bActingReading(2)4honorabledramabeamcatalogvolumeknotcouchclipmostly5honorablebeammostlycatalogclipknotcouchvolumedrama6b,a,a,a,b,a,a,b,bLanguageinuse1immigrantscontestantsvacanciesconsultancydefendanthesitancyattendantpregnancyassistant2Youmisunderstandit.Youhavemisplacedit.Itismisfortune.Yo

15、uhavemadeamisjudgment.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.3BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout100words.Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithadbeentoolatetoaskforhelp.BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriendsalreadyhadjobs.Bythetimetheyle

16、aveprimaryschool,childrenhavelearntalotofusefulskills.BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.4Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitweremewhohadmadethemistake.Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewhohadfallenover.Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone,asif/asthoughitwe

17、reherparty.SylviaclosedthedoorofDavidsroom,asif/asthoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.5这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。我也喜欢生人脸上那

18、瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的“正常脸色”。如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。我告诉他说：“我基本上只读唇语，因为这比用手语更容易，但这不是我一直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。后来，主人放大音乐的音量，调暗“舞池”的灯光；我不得不凑近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接着读他的唇语。我的确读到了他的唇语。6ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbacktothedayswhenIlivedhappil

19、ywithmygrandparents,myparentsandmybrothersandsisters.Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,peoplesreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Someapproachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycouldhelp;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodoaboutit;whileothersjusttunedout.LastSaturdaymorning,Ididtheusualandw

20、entshoppinginthesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycar,IfoundthatIdidnothavemywalletonme.Icoulddonothingbutgobackhomeinsearchofit,butIfailedtofinditanywhere.WhenIwasasecondgrader,oneofmyclassmatesgotaredradio-controlledtoycarasabirthdaygift.Therestofuscouldonlyadmire,butcouldnotimitate,becaus

21、ethecarwasexpensiveandwasboughtinHongKong,aplacewhichseemedtousasfarawayasNewYorkatthattime.Unit3ActingReading(1)4fraudprecautiondeceptiontrashhouseholdovernight5obviouslyonlinelogoffcommonplaceforge6b,b,a,a,a,a,b,b,aActingReading（2）4instancewidelycommerceoffensiveweaponcurrentextracta,b,b,a,a,a,a,a

22、Languageinuse1b2b,a,b,b,b,a3ImakealotofmistakesIwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothingIalwaysstartittoolateIspendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalkingtothemIamuselessinclassthenextdayIspendfartoomuchmoney4b,b,a,b,a,b,b,a,b,b5这是2002年的电影有种来抓我的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大

23、师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。假如说我们从恐怖分子那里更不用说从动作电影那里学到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它们的数据库是去除商业摩擦的工具。换句话说，它们是以让各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工具。无论通

24、用身份的前景如何，我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个世界：无论我身在何处，一切都可能与我有关联。一方面，这个世界给我们提供了无可置疑的种种方便；另一方面，我们又面对着所有这些强化组合的信息（如果是合理的强化组合该多好啊）所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然6Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhichshouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodisposeofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash.Now

25、adays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.Thoughwehavelearntmuchabouthowtopreventourselvesfrombeingcheated,itseemsthatwecouldbeitsvictimsatanytime.Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincetheearthquake.Lifehasreturnedtonormal,andpeoplearebusygoingabouttheirbusiness.Butt

26、hereisnoescapingthefactthatthementaltraumatheearthquakebroughttopeoplewillneverbewipedout.Whydoesitmatterthatalibraryhasmanynewbooksandelectronicresourcesreadilyavailabletothereaders?Thisisbecauseifso,thescholarsknowthelatestdevelopmentintheirownfieldsandknowwhethertheirresearchisvaluable.Unit4Actin

27、gReading(1)4No,itismademoreexcitinginsomeway.Averylongtime,centuries.Theyshouldfollowtheguidelines.Theyshouldcheckthesource.Theyliveinpoverty.Itisimage.7.Itiselement.5ChaseTraineeErodeOddHorrorStartleEchoReactionFrame6reactions;horrorchaseechoesstartledtraineeserodedoddestframe7a,b,a,b,b,aActingRead

28、ing(2)2MoreandmorereadersareturningtotheInternetfornews.20ormoreyearsago.19percent.700.Byclosingdownitsforeignnewsbureaux.Thepageshavebecomesmaller.Fourbillion.Sunday.Lifestylejournalism.3assignmenteditorialrevenueclosedownsurveyrelyonfeedbackbureau4assignment;bureau;relyon;feedback;surveys;editoria

29、l;revenue5captureestablished;Neverthelessestatesintegritycompact;Moreoverjournalismb;a;a;b;b;a;a;a;b7a;a;b;b;a;bLanguageinuse1downtowndownloaddowngradedownstairsdownmarketdownturn2godownturnedmedownrundownstanddowngodownhandeddownbroughtdownbrokedown3Thelate-nighteditionofthepaperwasboughtbyalotofpe

30、opleinterestedintheresultofthematch.Theprincesswasfollowedacrossthetownbyphotographersdeterminedtogetaphotoofher.Theprogrammewaswatchedbymillionsofpeoplehopingtowinthestarprize.Thealarmwassetoffbytwochildrenstartledtohearanoiseinthebackroom.Thepolicewerecontactedbyoneoftheboysmothersworriedthathemig

31、hthavegotlost.Thefrontheadlineswerechangedbytheeditorhopingtobethefirsttobreakthenews.Onlineeditionsofthenewspapersarebeingreadbymoreandmorepeoplenotwantingtobuythetraditionaledition.4SooddwasthenewsreadersaccentthatIcouldntunderstandwhatshewassaying.SoincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthatprogrammethatI

32、switchedofftheTV.Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobecompletelyrewritten.SocarelesswasoneofthetraineesthathelefthisnotebookatthesceneofthecrimeSogreatwasthedistancefromoneregiontothenextthatwehadtoravelbyplane.SoslowwereFranksreactionsthathewasntabletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.5一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够世界上有

33、大量全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫穷问题到全球变暖问题但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经过记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。如果把摄像机移到别的地方，你就会看到另一番景象。互联网为任何有意见的人提供了一个便利的窗口；报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给它们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能从中得到安慰。如今十几岁的少年已不

34、记得曾经没有互联网的日子了；只有在写关于印刷新闻这一特定媒体的作业时他们才去读报。如此看来，报纸是不会轻易消失的。未来报纸发展的趋势包括对本地新闻需求的日益增长，而始于20世纪80年代后期的对生活方式新闻的持续开发利用尤其在个人理财和旅游方面将会创造新的收入来源。6Sosudden,sostrikingwasthenewsthatIsatmotionlessonsofaforafewminutes.Myfirstinstinctwastocallourleaderstotellthemwhathadhappenedandseewhatwecoulddoforthosecolleagueswho

35、diedorgotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.Paperbooksforchildrenhaveanenormousadvantageovere-books.Forchildren,abeautifullyprintedpaperbookisnotonlyabookbutalsoatoytheycanplaywith.Readingapaperbookisratherdifferentfromreadingabookonthescreen.Inrecentyears,traditionalmediaareinthetendencyofdeclineandnewme

36、diaaredevelopingrapidly.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattraditionalmediahavelostthemarket.Whenitcomestoreadingthingslikenews,peoplearestillusedtosuchtraditionalmediaasnewspaper.Withtheexplosionofthefinancialcrisis,manyenterprisesfindthemselvesindifficulties.Forthosewhohavenocirculatingfundtoin

37、vestinnewproductionandwouldnotlettheviciouscirclecontinue,theonlythingtheycandoisturntogovernmentforhelp.Readingacrosscultures1Thetotalnumberofcopieshascontinuedtorisebyaboutonepercentperyear.440millionin2006.70percent.Onlinearticles.Size.Unit5ActingReading(1)4militarybloodshedcombatmissionheroiccom

38、mander5commandercombatmissionheroicmilitarybloodshed6primarilyrevealinsanespecifiesimmediatecomica,a,b,b,b,bActingReading(2)2b,c,d,d,a,d3fateconfinecrueltysurvivoremigrateevilbadgeinvaderefugee4evilscrueltyemigraterefugeesinvadedbadgesconfinedfatesurvivors5moodyconsiderableconcealedpublicationrecogn

39、itionchildishdisplayedidealshumanity6b;b;a;b;aLanguageinuse1underwaterupdateunderestimateuphillunderpantsupgradeuprightUnderground2Canyoutextmewhenyouarrive?Iwouldliketovideothisscene.Samanthaisbussedtoschooleverymorning.HowcanIaccessyouraccountwithoutthepassword?About100peoplemovedcrowdedintothewai

40、tingroom.Ivealreadymailedyoumyreply.Thatsalotofmoneyyouvegotthere.Ithinkyoushouldbankit.Scientistshavesucceededinmappingthehumangenome.3ThedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish.Thetimewillcomewhenyoullbothhavetogetajob.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.Perhap

41、sthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.4Ifitsverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikeinScotland?Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry,whatmusttheybelikeinParis?Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear,whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear?Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeahundredyearsago?Iftherulesare

42、completelycrazyinpeacetime,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduringtheMiddleAges?5那是个粗鲁的玩笑，可是达尼卡大夫并没有笑，直到约萨里安又执行了一次任务之后，再次来求他要求停飞尽管这没有任何指望。达尼卡大夫窃笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻烦中去了，这包括怀特哈夫特指挥官那天早上一直在向他挑战，要和他比印度式摔跤，而约萨里安则恰恰在彼时彼地决定要发疯。只有一个诡局，那就是第二十二条军规，它规定：在面对真正的、紧迫的危险时考虑到自身

43、安全是理智的思维过程。奥尔疯了，因此可以停飞。他只须提出请求；而一旦他提出请求，他就不再是疯子，就得去执行更多的飞行任务。我们的许多犹太朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保对他们非常粗暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运送到德伦特最大的集中营威斯特伯克，他么把所有犹太人都遣送到那里。如果在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时也是所有无辜受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运就是在第二次世界大战期间受难。这就是安妮弗兰克的日记被誉为犹太人大屠杀(其间有六百万犹太人被杀害)之声的原因：她的话代表了全人类的心声。6Thoughthey

44、cameacrossmanydifficulties,underhisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheirproducts,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthebetter.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasveryembarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatch

45、forJohnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;butifhedidnt,hewouldbeacoward.Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathewouldgetbetterafteragoodnightssleep,wesenthimtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,hegotbackhomewithafeverandwasconfinedtobed.Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevereillnessesand

46、livedinastateofpoverty,butIhaveneverabandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungtomydreams,whichhaveturnedouttobeagreatsupportandcomforttome.Readingacrosscultures1ItsonNovember11th.ItiscalledVeteransDayintheUnitedStatesandArmisticeDayinFrance.Itbeginsat11oclock.Thewardead;thosewhohavefalleninrecentwa

47、rsarealsorememberedontheday.TheGreatWarissometimesused.MorethanhalfamillionofCanadiansfoughtinEuropeduringthewar.65,000ofthemlosttheirlives.ItisasymboloftheGreatWar.Unit6ActingReading(1)4exhaustedroarstretchbooststraininnerselfcomposed5setoffleaduptomissoutpullawaykeepupwithfightbackshutoutcountdown

48、6a,a,b,b,b,a,a,a,b71.Thewritercreatesanatmospheretoshowthatshewasverytenseandnervous(drymouth,heatbeating),butatthesametimeshewasexcitedandenergetic(heartbeating,adrenalinepumping)beforeherrace.Burninglegsgivereadersafeelingofpain,struggling,exhaustionandpossiblyafearoflosingtherace(becauseoftheopeninggap).Thewordtinglespreadstheeffecttoreadersthattheycouldfeelherfeelingofexcitement,achievementandvictorythroughafeelofpainalloverherbody.Thethreequotesalsoshowthewritersfeelings