人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点汇总

1、复习资料人教版八年级英语下册短语归纳l.too much 太多.get an X-ray 做个X光检查.put some medicine on在b 敷药.take breaks /take a break 休息、.get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to多亏于；由于.think about 考虑.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦.fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤23.be used to 习惯于.25.lose one 甜fe 生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of从出来31

2、.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳各知识点归纳总结Until what s the matter?2.lie down 躺下4.take one s tempera量re温6.have a fever 发烧8.without thinking twice 没多想lO.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院12.to one s surprise.惊讶的14.in time 及时16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情2O.puton sth把.放在某物上22.be intere

3、sted in 对.感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除3O.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃l.need to do sth需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某

4、人做某事.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难1O.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法.情态动词should的用法.不定代词的用法精细解读What s the matter (with you)?么了？出什么事了？What，the trouble/ the problem / wrong wi

5、th sb./ sth.?I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼have a headach映疼身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛much too+形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+不

6、可数名词，意为太多。enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够女f, enough money 足够的钱lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay； lie说谎，过去式liedmaybe或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为 可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句： It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a

7、good idea.sound+形容词，听起来，好像 “，The music sounds nice.need需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off (the bus)下(公交车) get on 上车agree同意，赞同；同意做某事 agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点 agree wi

8、th sb。trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble制造麻烦, have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困难。right away=right now=at once , 意为 立刻，马上。run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。 人 sb. run ou

9、t of sth.人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险the importance of (doing) sth.(做) 某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的decision【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decis

10、ion 做决定be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称务-人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of onese

11、lf 照顾 自 己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用(随便吃/喝些)hurt oneself摔伤 自 己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自 己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.

12、（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.反身代词表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）”时,须要用one s own.如： 我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误） I m drawing with myself crayons. （正） I m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a kn

13、ife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?Bill wants to teach French from now on.Un

14、it 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳l.clean up打扫干净 2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经；过去5.give away赠送；捐赠7.make a difference 有作为9.put off 推迟ll.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看15.try out for参加选拔17.run out of 用光19.fix up 修理6.set up建立；设立e up with 想出10.put up 张贴12.help out帮助.摆脱困难14.give

15、up 放弃e true 实现18.take after 与.相像20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to do sth过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth决定做某事.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对产生影响.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接 动词+副词短

16、语cheer up使高兴起来 clean up打扫干净put up张贴 mix up修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考 turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after与.相像 hear from 收至U.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of

17、避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 续动词+名词 短语have a rest 休息下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 牙已错 have a try 试下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟至

18、Ube angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似be strict with 对严格要求be pound of骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意计戈U莫假装(agree,plan,pretencl)忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford )

19、记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed习题链接.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning.The woman in r

20、ed a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesn t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell.-The old man all his money to a

21、 charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；

22、反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一8.spend.on.在.花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend(in) doing

23、sth 花费做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越.，就越.语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌;表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don短语归纳l.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up给某人打电话7.look through 浏览9.be angry with sb生某人的气11.work out解决；算出municate

24、with sb 与某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕.17.notany more 不再pete with sb 与某人竞争21.all kinds of 各种各样23.in one s opinioft看用法归纳l.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7.let sb do sth让某人做某事9.not.until.直到.才.11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的t you talk to your parents?.hang out 闲逛.get

25、 into a fight 争吵.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还10.a big deal重要的事情12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处14.be worried about 担心.16.in front of 在.前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out删除;删去pare.with.比较；对比24.turn down 调小2.why don t you do sth?十么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事10.

26、it s time to do sth做某事了12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样?语法点.Why don t you+V.咎提出建议的句型及常用的答语.连司until,so that以及although引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure确信;务必8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉10.wake up醒来；叫醒12.take photos 照相14.

27、in silence沉默地；无声地16.tell the truth 说实话18.go away 消失忙于（做）某事短语归纳l.wait for 等待.go off （闹铃）发出声音.pick up接电话；捡起.have fun玩的开心.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失.in a mess乱七八糟13.turn on 打开.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下.point out 指出.as well 也用法归纳.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事.begin/start to do sth

28、开始做某事.try to do sth努力去做某事.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳2.as soon as 一就4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 从前e out出现，出版，结果是10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人1.work

29、 on 从事3.takeaway拿走，带走5.a little bit 一点儿7.turninto.变成9.get married 结婚.be born 出生.all over the world 全世界.make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事.continue to do sth继续做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事.keep doing sth

30、 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事.be able to do能够做某事t takes/took.to do sth 花费做某事.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣.can t stop doing sth不住做某事.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事.lead sb to somewhere 弓 I 导某人至 U某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点l.u

31、nless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳2.in the face of面对（问题；困难）4.as you can see正如你所看至U的6.up to直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so大约；左右l.take in吸入；吞入.at birth出生时.as far as I know 据我所知.prepare for为.准备.die from 死于Il.take care of 照顾；照看

32、13.in danger处于危险之中用法归纳l.any other+名词单数其他任何一个2.feel free to ask sb sth on 就随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.的.之一.what s the+容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.的.是什么?.protect.from/against.保护.使不受；防御.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事.teach sb about sth教某人有关.内容.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在

33、做某事语法点.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up 赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在.中间7.fight over 为.争吵；争斗8.

34、think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.eversince then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for 因为.而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance ofmoney and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth完成做某事3.learn to do sth学习做某事5.name sb sth给

35、某人取名为.2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do用某物做某事9.can t wait to do sth!不及待做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事.be kind to sb对某人友好.hope to do sth希望做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时.have time to do sth有时间做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳.have a great time 玩的开心n such a rapid way用如此快速的方式.a couple of少数；几个.three quarters 四分之三.wake up 醒来11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法3.It s unbelievable tha竹艮难相信5. have