小学介词的用法

1、第三课时语法知识词法（2）四、介词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,at,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,fromto,of1、in在里面。如：intheclassroomin+颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Whosthemaninwhite?in+语言，用某种语言说。如：WhatsthisinEnglish?在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening在

2、年、月、季节前。如：in2008，inAugust，insummer在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：inChina，inWuxi，2、on在上面。如：onthedesk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：onthe5thofMay，onSunday，onMondaymorning以Day结尾的节日前。如：onChildrensDay,onNewYearsDay固定搭配。女口：onfoot（步行），onduty（值日），puton（穿上），geton（上车）turnon（打开），ontheright/left（在右边/左边），onthewall（在墙上），onZhongshanRoad（在中山路上）注

3、意：树上长的水果用onthetree；不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。女口：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3、at在某个时刻前。如：atsevenoclock在传统节日前。如：atSpringFestival，atMid-AutumnFestival，atChristmas在较小的地点。如：atthebusstop固定搭配。如：atonce（立刻，马上），begoodat（擅长），lookat（看），athome（在家），atschool（在学校），atweekends（在周末），atnight（在夜晚）4、unde

4、r在下面女如Thereisacatunderthetable.5、behind在后面女口：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6、near靠近女口：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7、beside在旁边女口：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8、nextto紧靠旁边女口：Theteachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9、before（时间上）在之前女如beforeclass（上课前）10、after（时间上）在之后；依照固定搭配：afterclass（课后），afterschoo

5、l（放学后），lookafter（照看），runafter（追赶），readafterme（跟我读）11、between在两者之间TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12、by乘某种交通工具女如bybus,byplane,bytheway（顺便说一下）13、frombefrom=comefrom（来自）女口：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.边（从边到）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14、to至U、去如：Letsgotothezoo.固定搭配：writeto（给xx写信）behap

6、pytodo（高兴做某事）15、about关于；大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.Itsaboutonekilometeraway.16、for为、给女如Heresaletterforyou.Whatsforbreakfast?固定搭配：lookfor（寻找），waitfor（等候）17、with与一起。如：lllgoshoppingwithmymother.具有某种特征。如：Whostheboywithbigeyes?help.with.在某方面帮助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?playwith.和一起玩；拿玩女口：playwith

7、me,playwithayo-yo18、infrontof在前面如：Thefrontof在前部如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19、of“的”thefirstdayofaweek一个星期的第一天aphotoofJimsfamily一张吉姆家人的照片of量词的运用acupof,aglassof一杯练一练：一将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨2.在家3.上周4.每年5.下个周末6.晚饭后7.八点以前8.在冰箱的前面9.步行10.乘公共汽车11.擅长游泳_12.在一个星期五

8、的早晨二选用括号内恰当的介词填空。Whatsthis(at,on,in)English?Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHaisfather.Hedoesntdowell(at,on,in)PE.Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree.Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstopIsthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?Welive(at,on,in)anewhousenow.Doesitoftenrain(at,o

9、n,in)springthere?Therearesomepictures(at,on,in)thewallandsomewindows(at,on,in)thewall,too.Theyhaveaparty(at,on,in)ChildrensDay.三圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?WomensDayisatthethirdofMarch.Icanjogtoschoolonthem

10、orning.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival?Homework一用适当的介词填空ThemanblueisJacksfather.Whothegirlsmallmouth?WhensMid-AutumnFestival?ItsSeptemberorOctober.Look,Nancyissittingherfatherandmother.Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalotquestions.Wereveryhappy

11、school.JimisinRow4.Isithim.Ourclassroomistheteachersoffice.Lookthepicture.Whoisthegirlthemanandthewoman.10.Canyoureadthenumberoneten?Whatcanyouseethetree?Somepeaches.Mr.Wangisill.Heshome.Therearesomebikesthebigtree.Putyourumbrellathedoor.Todayisthe6thFebruary.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Sometimeswepla

12、yfootballourteachers.Itssixoclock.Timegetup.-CanIhelpyou?-Aglassjuice,please.Theresacinemathesupermarket.Tomsshoesarethebed.IsitLiMing.LiMingsitsinfrontme.Herearesomeapplesyou.Thanks!Whatsthebox?Theresatoybear.TomisAmerica,heisAmerican.Sheusuallygetsuphalfpastsix.WegotoschoolMondayFriday.Canyouhelpm

13、emyMaths?in,from,for,with,on,to,at,ofTherearesomechildrentheriver.Ilivetheeighthfloor.Wecouldbuyhamburgerslunch.Ihelpmymotherthehousework.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeisyourright.Areyoulisteningme?Thereisapicturehorses.Billisaheavyboyshorthair.AdultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenSpringFestival.Itsa

14、postcard(明信片)theUSA.WeusuallystayhomeSaturdayafternoon.三.完形填空ThisisapictureofKats_1_.Whatcanwe_2_inthepicture?Look_3_it,please.Theman_4_theblackcoatisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The_5_intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They_6_young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKates_7_,Jim._8themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes_上9_brother,Mr.Read.He_10_young,too.()1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers()2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put(