Unit 1 Can you play the guitar-课件2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册

1、Unit 1脉络梳理 unit1 主题：Topic:join a clubFuction:talk about the abilities大知识点：can的用法learn to answer questions单词用法 单词用法话题词汇基本内容： 竞技运动： chess(play chess) kung fu swim 艺术类： guitar sing dance draw drum（play the drums) piano(play the piano) violin(play the violin)相关内容： 竞技运动： soccer=football basketball baseba

2、ll table tennis=pingpong run 艺术类： ballet calligraphy重点词汇speak v.说（某种语言）；说话（过去式：spoke）1.既是不及物也是及物动词例句：Can I speak with you? 我能和你谈一会吗？ You must be able to speak Chinese 你必须得会说中文。作及物动词时，常以某种语言做宾语作不及物动词时，常侧重于说话这个动作而非内容2.拓展：speak highly of 赞扬某人tell v.讲述，告诉，说明(过去式:told)1.表“告诉” 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth =tell sth

3、 to sb eg.你能告诉我一个故事吗 Can you tell me a story? 告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不做某事 tell sb not to do sth 例题：Mother told her son ( b ) at home A.stayed B. to stay C.stays D.staying2.表“讲述” tell stories 讲故事talk v. 说话，交谈 n.对话作v.时固定搭配:talk to/with sb about sth. =talk about sth with/to sb.转换高级表达：talk=commun

4、icate 但communicate with sb about sth. 不可加to辨析 speak&tell&say&talk练习(选填tell，talk，say，speak）1.Do you often （ talk ）to your friends on the phone?2.The teacher ( tell ) the students not to be late again.3.Dont forget to （ say ） “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.4.Can you ( speak ) Japanese

5、?5.Our English teacher comes from Germany,but she often ( say )we can ( speak )Chinese when we ( talk )with her.Sometimes she ( tell ) us stories in Chinese.be good at &be good with辨析：be good at/with/for/to 1.be good at 擅长=do well in 后接n. v.-ing eg.I am good at solving math problems. =I do well in s

6、olving math problems. 2.be good with 与相处的好 后常接sb. 有时会接事物（自己写作时尽量不用来接事物） eg.He is good with these kids. 3.be good for 对有好处 后常接人或与人有关的事物 eg.Running is good for your health. 4.be good to 对友善=be friendly to(我们常用后者） 后接人或其他有生命的生物 eg.My friends is good/friendly to me when I was uncomfortable. 练习1.She is al

7、ways good （ ）her patient(病人）.2.Most of her students are good ( ) Chinese.3.译：她擅长讲故事。4.we should be good ( ) the animals.5.译：早起早睡对身体好。答案： with；at；She is good at telling stories;to/withKeeping early hours is good for your health=Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. home无论任何时候，前面都不加to 如g

8、o home辨析：home house family home:情感上的 house：物质上的，客观存在的 family:可表家人、家庭 表家人时，谓语动词用复数；表家庭时，是集体名词，谓语动词用单数make v.使成为；制造 （过去式：made）make是一个万能词，在不知道怎么搭配的很多情况下，make都可以代替，换而言之，就是它可以有很多意思1.制作：make a cup of coffee2.拍摄：make a movie3.导致：What make you change your mind?4.合计：1 and 1 make 25.挣得：make a living短语：make fr

9、iends交朋友be made from由.制造（看不出原材料）be made of由制造（看的出原材料）be made into 把制作成练习1.The paper is made( )the wood.2.The kite is made ( )the paper.3.Bamboo is made ( )the paper.答案：from ，of，intohelp v.帮助1.help sb with sth2.help sb (to) do sth此外，help=assit但是注意！assit sb. in doing sth.绝对不能用to do大知识点can的用法1.表示能力，can

10、译为能、会 can用在肯定句中：主语+can +动词原形 eg.I can play the guitar. can用在一般疑问句中：Can+主语动词原形， 回答：Yes,主语+can/No,主语+cant eg.Can you play the guitar? Yes,I can./No, I cant can用在否定句中：主语+cant +动词原形 eg.She cant play the piano well.can的用法2.表许可，译为“允许，可以”eg.You can watch TV after dinner.3.表请求eg.Can you give me a favour?=Ca

11、n you help me?4否定形式cannot，表示不可能eg.He cannot be her father5.could表委婉语气，在过去时中表是能够做某事但事实上不一定会做eg.Could you help me?语气更加委婉、礼貌eg.He could swim across the English Channel,but he didnt.相关情态动词turn to page 110canmaymusthave to补充：need need在作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句中 eg.Need he bring his laptop tomorrow? 例题：Do you need_to discuss_discuss) the problem in this group? 练习1.Can she _(pl