2022中国科技大学0425035240专升本大学英语模拟试卷四

1、学习中心_ 准考证号_ 姓名_ 中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试大学英语考试试卷4（专科起点本科）注意 完毕本卷上选择题部分时，请考生用铅笔或钢笔将答题纸相相应旳选项涂黑涂满，浓度应盖过印刷字。做在试卷上或未按上述规定答题旳作零分计。主观题部分用铅笔或圆珠笔完毕。 词汇构造（60%）：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应旳字母涂黑。1. I didnt take the flat because I couldnt afford the _. A) hireB) fareC) rentD) salary2. He spoke so quickly that I didnt what

2、he said.A) listenB) hear C) catch D) take3. The scientists had a very hard time out of the forest. A) getB) gettingC) to getD) got4. The car ran down the hill, and the driver , according to the newspaper, to have been killed.A) saidB) was sayingC) was saidD) had said5. Whats his father like? .A) He

3、likes table tennisB) Teaching, I thinkC) He feels like coffeeD) Hes got grey hair.6. The teacher warned the students_ touch the chemicals being used in the experiment.A) dontB) notC) not toD) never to7. The more you can be of help to other people, _ you will be.A) the happierB) happierC) the more ha

4、ppierD) the more happy8. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have passport.A) an operativeB) a validD) an effectiveD) an efficient9. If the ancient people had not learned to make use of fire, they the advanced civilization.A) will not createB) shall not createC) would not

5、 have createdD) should not have created10. a reply, he decided to write again.A) Not receivingB) Not having received C) Having not receivedD) Received not11. of the boys in this class can play basketball well.A) Two-thirdB) Two-thirdsC) Second threeD) Three-second12. You cant be careful in making th

6、e decision as it is such a critical case.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so13. Table manners of course have changed time.A) byB) atC) withD) without14. My monthly income has increased $100.A) inB) byC) atD) on 15. The doctor recommended that he for a few days.A) restsB) will restC) restedD) rest16. Its bett

7、er to avoid downtown during the rush hour.A) to driveB) drivingC) having drivenD) to be driving17. Generally speaking, your success your ability and efforts.A) comes ofB) depends onC) belongs toD) grows up 18. seems quite useless to try and help them.A) ThatB) WhatC) The thingD) It19. your race is,

8、you will be equally treated.A) WhateverB) WhatC) No matter whateverD) However20. We our lunch when an old lady came to the door.A) just have hadB) just hadC) have just hadD) had just had21. I go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.A) normallyB) ultimatelyC) accidentallyD) simply 22. You ar

9、e always finding with what I have done.A) mistakeB) wrongC) faultD) error23. The poor driver was still when we saved him from under the car.A) liveB) livelyC) livingD) alive 24. People in the West make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A) thatB) thisC) itD) as25. You c

10、an hardly imagine a child so cruelly. A) being treatedB) treatingC) to being treatedD) to treat26. When he was in prison, he was not permitted to with his family.A) complainB) commentC) communicateD) involve27. You should take complete for the accident.A) controlB) objectionC) businessD) responsibil

11、ity28. We have been studying German we entered the school.A) asB) sinceC) whileD) because29. Hardly had he finished his speech the audience started cheering.A) whenB) andC) thanD) as30. Oil is in great in the United States.A) askB) requestC) requirementD) demand31. This painting me of my school days

12、.A) recallsB) remindsC) mindsD) thinks 32. The meeting yesterday four hours.A) lastedB) keptC) continuedD) spent33. The project cant be finished we get more money from the government.A) forB) ifC) untilD) since34. They found the old man on the ground when the door was broken open.A) laidB) lyingC) l

13、ainD) lied35. He was caught in the exam and was dismissed from school.A) to cheatB) cheatedC) cheatD) cheating36. Never before such beautiful music.A) did I hearB) have I heardC) I heardD) I have heard37. It is no use a taxi.A) takingB) to takeC) inD) by38. I consider him my best friend.A) betweenB)

14、 amongC) asD) for39. We have already worked for hour.A) theB) anC) aD) /40. His performance at the meeting was rather .A) astonishedB) astonishingC) astonishmentD) to astonish 阅读理解 （45%）: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应旳字母涂黑。（1）As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are findi

15、ng it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the

16、 experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a b

17、etter table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a business woman; this starts with light weight luggage which you can easily manage ever when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business

18、 documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can ha

19、ve a good trip!41. Who is the authors intended audience?A) Working women who have no time for cooking.B) Husbands and children of working women.C) Working women who must travel on their own.D) Hotel personnel who must cater to working women.42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage

20、?A) A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S. than previously.B) Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C) Each year there are more female tourists in the United States.D) Business men become successful by showing a willingness to

21、travel alone.43. In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A) Stay at home and take care of your family.B) Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C) Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D) Have your whole family take gou

22、rmet cooking classes together.44. Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A) The food is usually better for your health.B) The tables are better.C) You can call ahead for reservations.D) You will not have to eat alone.45. Where would this passage most likely appear?A)

23、 In a magazine specifically for women.B) In a restaurant and hotel guide.C) In a news magazine.D) In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women. (2)Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow” fro

24、m pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow.So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸旳）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain l

25、ung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility（视线）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we dont know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause ch

26、anges in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals we are apt (易于旳) to take into our bodies from air, water, food，and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That

27、is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers.Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀） our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this

28、damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control.46. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A) it may cause pilots to be ill C) visibility is reduced B) engines may fail from dir

29、t D) it brings a lot of black snow47. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A) intelligence levels C) mans behavior B) birth problems D) the nervous system48. Scientists have not yet determined .all of the effects of pollution on the human bodythe successful control of polluti

30、onwhen the atmosphere first because pollutedhow some snow becomes black49. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious .some factories should be forced to stop operatingbuildings should be protectedmore trees should be planted in citiesmore money should be spent in solving the

31、 problem50. We can conclude that .civilization may be destroyed if pollution is not controlledpollution is more serious in Europe than it is in Americamost people do not know that pollution is a serious problemwe should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution (3) Are some people b

32、orn clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low

33、 intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his / her intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he / she reaches those limits will depend on his /

34、 her environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two u

35、nrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually hav

36、e similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find difference

37、s in intelligence developing, suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.51. The writer holds the view that human beings intelligence depends on .A) birth B) educationC) both birth an

38、d environment D) neither birth nor education52. It can be learned from the passage that if a child is born with low intelligence, he can .A) not become a geniusB) still become a genius if he is given special educationC) exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD) not fulfill his intelligen

39、ce in his life53. In the 2nd paragraph, “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population” means “if we ”.A) pick any two personsB) choose two persons who are relativesC) take out two different personsD) choose two persons with different intelligence54. The example of the twins in the 3

40、rd paragraph is used to show .the importance of their intelligencethe role of environment on intelligencethe importance of their social positionsthe part that birth plays55. The best title for this passage would be .A) SurroundingsB) IntelligenceC) Dependence on EnvironmentD) Effect of Education 完形填

41、空（15%）: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应旳字母涂黑。When people in North American meet 56 the first time, they do not talk about things that are personal. Some subjects are 57 and it is not polite to ask people about them. People talk about their families, 58 they dont talk about why they arent married or why they dont have children.The way you begin a conversation can be polite or 59 too. Try not to interrupt a person who is reading or working. If something is very important and you 60 interrupt, you can say, “Excuse me.”When two