牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present 单元检测一（无答案）

1、8B Unit1单元检测一单项选择（ ）1. Have you seen _film The Battle Lake Chang Jin-（长津湖-水门桥）？ Yes, its quite _exciting and moving film. I want to see it again.A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an（ ）2. Have you finished your homework _?- Yes, I have done that _.A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D

2、. still; just（ ）3. _ have you kept the book? Since last month. I _ return it to the library today or I cant borrow one next time. A. How often; must B. How long; have to C. How soon; have to D. When; must（ ）4. _ my glasses? I cant read without them. I _ them on the desk, but they are not there now.

3、A. Have you seen; have seen B. Have you seen; saw C. Did you see; have seen D. Did you see; saw （ ）5. Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I _ I left my ID at home A. realized B. believed C. thoughtD. considered（ ）6. Jack _ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they _ for nearly 22 years.A. got

4、married with; have got married B. got married to; have marriedC. married; have been married D. married to; have been married（ ）7.My grandfather lives in a village_, but he never feels_.A.alone; alone B. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely （ ）8. What changes _ in your lives? Our lives hav

5、e changed a lot.A. have there had B. has there been C. have there been D. has there had（ ）9. The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030. Well, it will help _ the environment. A. study B. pollute C. improve D. control（ ）10. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in

6、 a conversation between two people, 65% of _is done through body language.A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication（ ）11.There used to _ a small lake near my house. At that time, I was used to_ a walk around it after supper.A. have; taking B. have; take C. be; taking D. be; ta

7、ke（ ）12. Cutting down too many trees _ it_ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A. make; impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possibleD. makes; impossible（ ）13. It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared. But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. be

8、foreC. unlessD. though（ ）14.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.C. Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.（ ）15. I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely._. In my opinion, dogs sometimes brin

9、g you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. Thats a good idea二.完形填空 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or 1 . My classmates didnt want to talk to me and my parents 2 said that other kids were better than me. I thought I

10、was the most 3 person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was 4 angry that I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. 5 I got angry or sa

11、d, he would help me cool down. My life began to change 6 the boy, my best friend. We 7 a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 8 that people around me have changed too. My parents dont 9 me any more and my classmates become friendly t

12、o me.But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. 10 I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.()1. A. someone elseB. else anyoneC. else someoneD. anyone else()2. A. never B. always C. seldom D. ever()

13、3. A. lucky B. unluckilyC. luckily D. unlucky()4. A. too B. such C. so D. very()5. A. Whenever B. WhateverC. However D. Wherever()6. A. because B. in order toC. because of D. as a result()7. A. took B. paid C. spent D. left()8. A. seems B. looks C. looked D. seemed()9. A. talk with B. shout atC. say

14、 to D. speak to()10. A. What B. When C. How D. Why三. 阅读理解 A Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lighters off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a smart city like this could happ

15、en sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统) - allowing users to control the heating and locks, take p

16、art in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators( 自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies

17、 around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities gr

18、eener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.( )1. According to the passage, living in a smart city_ A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible( )2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B, A meeting in Songdo. C. A pla

19、n to build a house. D. A report on public health.( )3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft.( )4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to A. drive people out of cities B. control the worlds population C. develop his own comp

20、any D. solve the cities coming problems( )5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Future education. B. Smart cities. C. Government services. D. Famous companies,B A new report. shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings

21、, underwater bubble cities and holidays in. space. The report is from a company. It asks experts on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2120. They say the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The expert

22、s use the Internet as an example They say that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet now has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts say the changes in the next century will be even more u

23、nbelievable.Researchers question 2, 000 adults about the predictions(预言) that they think are most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predict that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work at home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers

24、 that will let you download(下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sola, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going

25、into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on the Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.()6. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _ .A. the Internet was often used B. the Internet has developed fast

26、C. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change peoples lives( )7. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2120 is to _ .A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print oneD. design and make one by oneself()8. According to

27、 the passage, the missing prediction is _ .A. how people will work B. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessesD. whether people will still need to learn English()9. The passage is mainly about _ .A. the life in 2120 B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the

28、Internet D. medical treatment()10. The passage is most probably from _ .A. an advertisement B. a newspaperC. a detective story D. a health report四回答问题（no more than six words.）Mr. King was the owner of a large company. One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the ai

29、rport and left for another city. He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came off work(下班). After saying Good morning to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. Kings plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hea

30、r this. He decided to go by train. Bills dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express (表达) his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill $5,000. He also gave Bill a letter. Mr. King told Bill that a man

31、like him should leave his company. Bill was surprised and asked, Why? Mr. King said, Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there was only one sentence - A night watchman cant sleep on his dut

32、y, but you did.1. What does Bill do? _2. What was Bills dream? _3. How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bills dream? _4. How did Mr. King thank Bill? _5. Why did Mr King ask Bill to leave his company? _五.信息还原 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes wi

33、ll take place, but what will the changes be? 1 There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer thanpeople live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. 2 People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have

34、 more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 3 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. 4 Then there will be less room for cows and sheep so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat m

35、ore fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.5 Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.A. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all people.B. Travelling will be much cheape

36、r and easier.C. Computers can bring things to us easily.D. And Computer Studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.E. Work in the future will be different too.F. The population(人口）is growing fast.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六.词汇 1.He and my aunt Mary will get_ soon.(结婚) 2.The Chinese gover

37、nment has done a lot to control plastic_ in big cities.(污染)3.My sisters hairstyle is the same as my_(妻子).4.The government should stop the factories from putting the into the lake.(废料)5.The athletes from different backgrounds never give up_ their dreams.(实现)6.The young man has trouble _ with foreigners, so he cant get the job.(交流)7.There used to be a _ road between the old houses.(狭窄的)8.I will go _ to celebrate my sisters twentieth birthday next month. (国外)9.Different families have different living _. (条件)10. The_ around the lake have been closed.(factory) 11. Nothing is _ in the world if you