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1、七上U1 语法:冠词 课前朗读:(五号,加粗)1. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.2. Li Qiang is an honest boy. He wants to be a useful person when he grows up.3. Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after a quick breakfast, I had to runtooffice.4. Do you know the girl with long curly hair? Yes,sheisMary.Shepl
2、aystennisverywell.5. I play the guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.总结冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有义它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。定冠词只有一个,即the,一般在以辅音音素开头的词前读/,在以元音音素开头的词前读/i/或/i/。如:the( / )bag 这个(那个)书包;the( /i/或/i/ )apple这个(那个)苹果。定冠词有“这个(些),那个(些)”的意思,通常不重读,和名词连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。如:Give the books to the te
3、acher. 把这些书给(那个)老师。定冠词冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前,如a desk;a一般读作/e/或/。不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母之前,如an hour。an一般读作/n/或/n/。A组 基础过关一、单项选择。从各题的选项中选出正确答案。( ) 1. The boys often play _ basketball after school. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 2. There is _ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 3. Chris
4、tine is selling her house, but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo, we saw _ elephant. _ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A( ) 5 Iwentto _ supermarkettobuy_birthdaygiftformyauntye
5、sterday.A.an; aB.a; a C.the; /D./; the( ) 6. Harry Potter is _ interestingstoryandwealllikeit. A.aB. anC.the D. /( ) 7 When is Fathers Day in _ United States?Its on _ third Sunday in June. A./, aB.the, theC.the, /D. the, a( ) 8.Theres _ umbrella behind the door. Itsmadeofsilk.A. a B. an C. the D./(
6、) 9. Whydidyoulaughjustnow? Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story,butheforgot_ end himself.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the( ) 10. Have you read a book called TheMerchantofVenice?Yes. _bookisveryinteresting.A.An B.A C.The D./( ) 11. Will you stay for _ supperwithus?Sure.Idloveto.Homecookingisjust
7、whatIlike.A.a B.anC.the D./( ) 12. Have you seen _ cartoon film Zootopia? Of course, Its _ most interesting film Iveeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the二、根据句意用适当的冠词填空。1. _GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.2. Is _dictionaryonthedeskyours? No, Idonthave _English-Chinesedictionary.3. Th
8、is novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.4. We should often help _ poor.5. David usually takes _ walk for an hour after dinner.6. _ number of students have gone to Shanghai.7. Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure.8. The evening party was really fun
9、. We had _ great time. 9. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history.10. Theres _ “h” in the word “hour”.B组能力提升一、单项选择。( )1. She smiled and said, “Youre right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out card for your brother.” (2020广大二模卷)A. a B. anC. the D. /( )2. A f
10、ew days later, my husband and I met _ old lady on the path. “Guess what?” She said, “I found your diamond!”(2020天河一模卷)A. a B. anC. the D. /( )3. After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for warm meal if they need to.
11、(2020南沙一模卷)A. / B. a C. an D. the( )4. That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around _ university nearby, we found that nearly 200 was stolen from our room.A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )5 “By the time I have eaten my breakfast, its eight oclock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. Whe
12、n I arrive at my office, its nine oclock. Thats _ time I start work.”A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )6Is this book you were talking about yesterday? Yes,thank you very much.(2012广州中考题) A. a Ban C. the D.不填( )7. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. (2013广州中考题) B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy i
13、n white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /( )8. It was in fact_ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. (2015广州中考题)A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )9. As the other villagers were working , he walked around the village laughing and talking. _ villa
14、gers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. (2016广州中考卷)A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )10. His father was farmer and _ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, and there were never any children to play with.(2017广州中考卷)A./ B. an C. a D. the 二、
15、根据句意用适当的冠词填空。1. I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in bed.2. Kate,areyou_onlychildinyourfamily? Yes,but_newbabyisontheway.3.Theystoppedin_ beautifulplaceforcamping,near_farmhouseoftheSmiths.4. China,_homeoftea,has_historyofmorethan4,000years.5. Whenwill_carracebegin? Imnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybe
16、_weekafternext.6. Dangal (摔跤吧!爸爸), _Indianfilm, hasbecomeoneof_mostpopularfilmsinChina.7. I practice playing _ piano for half _ hour every day.8. As _ young students, we should often help _ old.9. _ Greens came to _ Guangzhou yesterday.10. This is _ unusual watch. My dad gave it to me as _ birthday present.11. Tom is _ honest boy.12. This is _ useful book and you should read it often.13. Its_ancientsto
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