高考直通车金版学案高中英语unit1第二学时learningaboutlanguage课件新人教版必修四

1、英语必修4（人教版）第二学时Learning about Language 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接.单词默写课 前热 身(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。1_n成就，功绩_vt.完成，取得2_n专家，专业工作者_adj.特别的，专门的_adv.特别地，专门地3_n组织，机构，团体_vt.组织_n组织者4_vt.&vi.举动，表现_n行动，举止，习性achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyorganizationorganizeorganizerbehavebehaviour 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身5_n连接，

2、关系_vt.连接，联合6_vt.观察，观测，遵守_n观察，观测7_vt.&vi.讨论，辩论，争论_n讨论，辩论，争论8_n款待，娱乐_vt.&vi.招待， 款待，娱乐9_vt.鼓励，激发，启示_n灵感，鼓舞_adj.令人鼓舞的10_n&vt.支持，拥护_n支持者connectionconnectobserveobservationargueargumententertainmententertaininspireinspirationinspiringsupportsupporter 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身 (B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。1_：a battle，a m

3、ovement with a political or business purpose.2_：place where it is dark because the sun does not shine directly.3_：to watch attentively and carefully.4_：to regard highly，think highly of.5_：a large number of people gathered together in a public place.campaignshadeobserverespectcrowd 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接.短语

4、熟记课 前热 身1_ 过着的生活2_人3_涌上心头，涌入脑海4_离开，启程，出发5_与有共同点6_关注，关心，使参与7_为而战8_致力于9. _装扮成lead a.lifehuman beingcrowd inmove offhave.in common withconcern oneself withfight fordevote.todress up as 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身.佳句欣赏1However，the evening_.但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。2_after her mother came to help her for the first f

5、ew months _allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。makes it all worthwhileOnlywas she 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接课 前热 身3_ I stop，it all comes _and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。Oncecrowding in 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练1She devoted all her life

6、to medical work for Chinese women and children.(p.1)她把她的一生全部奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练devote.to.献身；致力于be devoted to sth./sb.热爱/全心全意对待，忠实于某人/某事 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练(1)他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。_(2)退休后，他将全心全意去侍弄园艺。_(3)每个人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。_He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

7、After his retirement，he will devote himself to gardening.Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife. 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练2Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(p.2) 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行

8、为是多么的相似。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练behave vi.&vt.举动；举止；行为表现behaviour n. 举止，行为方式behave well 举止得体behave badly 行为不端a wellbehaved boy 一个举止得体的男孩behave oneself/well 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to.对的态度/行为 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (1)Behave yourself；dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。(2)How is your new c

9、ar behaving?你的新车性能如何？ 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)Its hard to train children to_(举止得体) at the table.(2)She is always_(举止得体) at school.(3)Their_(behave) _(介词) me shows that they do not like me.behave wellwell behavedbehaviourtowards 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练3However，the evening makes

10、 it all worthwhile.(p.2)到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。词语辨析：worth，worthy，worthwhile这三个词用作形容词时，都有“值得的”的意思，但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意为“值 的”“相当于 的价值的”。后接名词或主动语态的动名词(有被动含义)作宾语。worthy可以作表语和定语。用作定语时，意思是“有价值的”“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时，意思是“值得 的”“应得到 的”其后常接of sth.，也可接不定式。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语辨析：worth，worthy，worthwhilewort

11、hwhile像worthy那样，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、钱财或努力去做好，一般作“值得的”“值得做的”“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可以后接动名词或动词不定式。 常用搭配：it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做be worth(doing) sth.值得(做)be worthy of being done值得做be worthy to be done 值得做 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练 要 点讲与练根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。(1)The necklace was_100 francs at

12、most.(2)Its_to discuss the question again.(3)You would find it_your while to come to the meeting.(4)Cant you find something_doing at all? The book is_(很值得读) a second time.(5)This place of interest is worthy_/_/_(参观)worthworthwhileworthwell worth readingworthof a visitof being visitedto be visited 课前

13、热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练4She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(p.2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接词语链接要 点讲与练observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observation nu 观察；观测；监视observe sth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observe sth.观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视(1)The police observed the man entering/enter the ba

14、nk.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。(2)The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接即学即练要 点讲与练用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或指出划线部分的中文意思。(1)They were observed_(enter) the bank at that time.(2)The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic fall into two classes.(3)Do you_(庆祝)Christmas in

15、 your country?entering观察，遵守observe 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练5Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(p.2)她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。解释：以“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)”开头的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前。(1)Only after my friend came was the computer repaire

16、d.只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (2)Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。注意：如果以“only主语”开头的句子不用倒装。(1)Only we can help ourselves.只有我们能帮自己。(2)Only Tom failed in the exam.只有汤姆考试不及格。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练 用倒装句型翻译句子。(1)只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。_(2)只有当你

17、看了说明后你才知道怎么使用这台机器。_Only in this way can we learn English better.Only after you read the instructions do you know how to use the machine. 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练6For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(p.2)40年来

18、，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重respectable 值得尊敬的respectful 恭敬的respect sth.因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接 (1)If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect o

19、thers to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？ (2)I have the greatest respect for you.我非常尊敬您。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I_you_(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.(2)I show great respect_(介词) him due to his devotion to his post.(3)_(出于尊敬)，he took off his hat.(4)Mr.Wang is a_teacher and all his students are_to him

20、.respectforforOut of respectrespectablerespectful 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练7She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(p.2) 她一直主张它们(黑猩猩)应该留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练argue vt.& vi.争论；讨论；争辩 argument nc争论；争辩；争吵 argue for (sb./

21、sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against (sb./sth.) 反对(某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb.(about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that.主张argue /out of doing sth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练 (1)Dont argue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩。(2)I argued that we needed a larger office.我据理力争我们需要大些的办

22、公室。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。(1)We_(说服她加入) us.(2)We argued_the waiter_the price_the meal.(3)I_(和邻居争论了起来) about a tree in his garden.argued her into joiningswithaboutofargued with/had an argument with my neighbor 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练8She inspires those who want to cheer the

23、 achievements of women.(p.2)她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感/启示；激起；唤起(感情，思想等) inspiration 鼓舞，鼓励，启示inspiring 令人鼓舞的inspired 受到鼓舞的inspire do sth.鼓励某人做某事 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The beautiful scenery _the composer.(2)His encouraging remarks _ confidence

24、 in me.(3)Do you think his speech is_？ Have you found any_in his speech? I felt greatly_and I decided to follow his example.inspiredinspiredinspiringinspirationinspired 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练9Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(p.3) 母亲过来帮忙以后，简才被允许开始工作。 课前热身 要点讲与

25、练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词语链接support vt.支撑，支持，拥护，资助；忍受；抚养，赡养；证实n支撑；抚养者，维持生计者；支持，赞成；鼓舞 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练思维拓展观察下列句中画线部分的词性和含义。(1)He has a large family to_support他要抚养(v.)一大家子人。(2)Hunter is the chief_support of the family.亨特是他一家的顶梁柱(n.)。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练10look down upon/on (p.4)蔑视；瞧不起 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练词

26、语链接look on sb./ consider sb./ 把某人看作look on 袖手旁观look into sth.调查或观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb./sth.警惕或留心某人/物 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练(1)She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。(2)You cant look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接要 点讲与练即学即练 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)He was_(被人看不起) because of his humble background.(2)He is_(被认为是) the leading authority on