城市“夹心层”论文：风险社会下城市“夹心层”群体住房保障问题研究

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6、tance for a, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured城市“夹心层论文：风险社会下城市“夹心层群体住房保障问题研究【中文摘要】我国城市“夹心层群体的住房保障问题,长期以来一直被无视。他们是那些不符合条件申请廉租房、经济适用房,又无力购置商品房的住房困难群体,这个群体基数庞大,且数目随着房价增长也在逐年增加。他们被住房保障制度和市场供求夹在中间,既享受不到住房福利又没有能力购置商品房。如果我们不重视这一群体的利益诉求,就会产生难以化解的社会问题和社会矛盾,势必将影响社会的和谐与稳定。因此,改善和解决“夹心层群体的住房问题已

7、经刻不容缓,无论是政府还是民众都应该引起足够的重视。想要解决好我国城市“夹心层群体住房保障问题,就要了解我国住房保障制度的运行情况、历史演进和开展现状。我国住房保障制度经历了四个阶段,具体为住房实物分配制度改革阶段、住房实物分配向住房市场化改革的过度阶段、住房市场化全面推行阶段、调控房地产强化住房保障阶段,不同阶段的不同政策是根据我国具体国情而制定的。目前我国住房保障制度的主要福利形式有经济适用房、廉租房、限价房等。政府制定住房福利政策的出发点是困难家庭租住廉租房,中低收入群体购置经济适用房、限价房,中高收入群体购置商品房,而“夹心层群体却被隔离在政策和市场之外。事实上,我国城市“夹心层群体.

8、【英文摘要】Chinese Sandwich Class group in urban areas is in the middle of market and housing security system, which can not get the housing benefit and also can not afford to buy houses. The mainly definition of the“Sandwich Classrefers to the application does not meet the conditions of low-rent housing

9、, affordable housing, but also difficult to afford to buy the commercial housing. Its a large population base, and the growth of the number is increased with the house price year by year. The causes of the“Sandwich C.【关键词】城市“夹心层 住房保障 住房政策【英文关键词】Sandwich Class Housing Security Housing Policy【目录】风险社会下

10、城市“夹心层群体住房保障问题研究中文摘要4-6Abstract6-8第1章 绪论11-151.1 选题背景与研究意义11-121.1.1 选题背景111.1.2 研究意义11-121.2 文献考察12-131.3 论文结构与研究方法13-15第2章 改善我国城市“夹心层群体住房问题的必要性15-222.1 “夹心层群体的由来15-182.1.1 “夹心层群体的内涵15-162.1.2 “夹心层产生的原因16-182.2 我国城市“夹心层群体住房现状分析18-202.2.1 北京市“夹心层群体住房现状18-192.2.2 我国城市“夹心层群体特征分析19-202.3 解决我国城市“夹心层群体住房

11、问题的意义20-22第3章 我国城市“夹心层群体住房保障问题分析22-313.1 我国城市住房保障运行情况22-283.1.1 我国城市住房保障制度改革的历史演进23-253.1.2 我国城市住房保障制度运行现状25-283.2 风险社会下“夹心层群体住房保障问题的理论分析28-303.2.1 制度风险理论28-293.2.2 制度变迁理论29-303.3 城市“夹心层问题产生的社会影响和负面效应30-31第4章 国外城市“夹心层群体住房保障制度经验借鉴31-344.1 廉租房的经验借鉴以英国的公共住房为例31-324.2 住房公积金制度的经验借鉴以新加坡为例32-334.3 福利救济制度的经验借鉴以日本为例33-34第5章 我