简单句五种基本句型

1、关于简单句的五种基本句型第一张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月英语句子的类型简单句并列句复合句只有一个主谓结构有两个或两个以上主谓结构一个主句加一个或几个从句第二张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月二、简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语动词系动词不及物动词及物动词主语+系+表语主语+谓语第三张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月1主语 + 系动词 + 表语1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways.2）The city will become rich.

2、在这类结构中最常用的系动词是：“变化”类：_。“感官”类: _。“持续”类：_。其它：（似乎）_ _ (证明是)_get / become / turn / grow /gotaste / smell / feel / look / soundstay/ keep / remainseem appearturn out / prove (to be)主语系动词表语主语表语系动词第四张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月2主语 + 谓语 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1）He came. 2）She dances.

3、3)His words works. 4）You should work hard. 5）Her grandpa died last night. 6)My uncle gets up early every.第五张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语1) The boss employed five more workers.2) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.3) Few students like taking exams.4) He forgot to close the door.5) I

4、 hope I can speak English fluently. 主语谓语宾语 主语 主语 主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语第六张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 基本句型 4.主谓间宾直宾 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的 直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受 者。 She gave me a book =She gave a book to me. 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作 者。She gave me a book=She gave a book to me. 第七张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月4.主语 + 谓语

5、 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语1）He has fetched us some new textbooks.2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.主语谓语间宾直接宾语主语谓语间宾直接宾语主语谓语间宾直接宾语直接宾语间宾谓语主语第八张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月常跟双宾语的动词有：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pas

6、s, pay, promise,return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,sing, save, spare,等。第九张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 1) The villagers didnt allow them to do this. 2) I will keep the box in the shade. 3) We found him a very good pupil.

7、4) She let me stay silent.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语第十张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月分析下列句子基本结构1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6.

8、 He made it clear that he would leave the city.主语形式主语主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语间宾宾语形宾真正的宾语宾语补足语系动词系动词表语真正的主语表语直接宾语宾补第十一张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月7. I love you more than her child.8. Trees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10.Grace told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote some l

9、etters to his friends.主语谓语宾语主语系动词表语主语谓语宾语主语谓语间宾直接宾语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语宾语第十二张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月12. All the students think highly of his teaching.13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14. He asked us to sing an English song.15.At last he got home, tired and hungry.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语主语谓语第十三张，PPT共

10、二十页，创作于2022年6月并列句用分号或并列连词把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。用分号：We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）We fished all day, but we didnt catch a thing.第十四张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子,中间用从属连词连接。主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。复合句 = 主句 +从属连词+从句复合句第十五张，PPT共二十页，创作于2

11、022年6月 按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种： 简单句， 并列句，复合句eg.1) The teachers name is Smith. 2) The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or youll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often g

12、ets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.简单句并列句复合句并列句并列句 复合句 复合句第十六张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月 复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.定语从句 6.状语从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句第十七张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月指出下列各从句的类型I believe that everything is going on well.She was reading a novel when I came in.She is the girl who sings best in my class.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Practice第十八张，PPT共二十页，创作于2022年6月判断下列句子是那种结构： 1. He is swimming. 2. It made him angry. 3. The little boy is asking the teacher questions. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. H