人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit 1　Science and Scientists优质学案：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage PointsLearning Aims（学习目标）Learn the following language points: subscribe, suspect, blame, until 弓| 导的时间状语从句, so.that., have sth. done.（重点难,点）Learn the following language points: attend, thanks to.（重点）目标一目标一核心考点讲练互动提示：例句中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。Snow subscribed to the

2、 second theory.（教材 P2）subscribe近认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）subscribe to同意，赞成；捐助；订阅（杂志或报纸）K佳句赏读U感悟句意背诵（应用文之人际关系）All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.我们所有人都赞成这个观点，好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。K一词多义UBernard excitedly subscribed to my idea o

3、f making popcorn to earn some money.（2020新高考全国I ,读后续写） 赞同意It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school, to which we were sincerely grateful.捐助To broaden our horizons and enrich our school life, we students willingly subscribe to China 订阅Snow susoected that the water pump was

4、 to blame.（教材 P2）suspect训.怀疑；认为n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人suspect that+从句 怀疑；觉得suspect sb.of （doing） sth.怀疑某人（做过）某事圭句赏读U 感悟句意背诵Initially, Bernard suspected that he couldn t sell his popcorn as planned.（2020新高考全国I ,读后续写）My English teacher suspected me of cheating in the exam, which made me quite frustrated.K一句多译U我最

5、尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他从不怀疑我们会实现我们的梦想。（2020.全国I）The person I respect most is my English teacher, who never suspects that we can achieve our dreams.（运用 suspect that.）The person I respect most is my English teacher, who never suspects us of achieving our dreams.（运用 suspect sb.of.）blame比把归咎于；责备；谴责n,过失；责备be to bl

6、ame （for sth.）（对某事）负有责任；应受责备blame sb.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事责备某人；把（做）某事归咎于某人blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事K佳句赏读1感悟句意背诵There is no doubt that the terrible earthquake was to blame for such severe ruins.The boss didn t blame his assistant for the mistake, which was beyond expectations.=The boss didn t

7、 blame the mistake on his assistant, which was beyond expectations.K微写作U（话题作文之人际交往）当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很 多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。When getting along with others, we shouldn t always blamn others for mistakes.After alb many times we are to blame.So instead of blaming others, we sh

8、ould communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.（教材 P2）until引导的时间状语从句假设主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；假设主句的谓语动词是非延 续性的，那么主句常用否认式，构成notuntil结构。倒装结构：局部倒装“Not until+时间状

9、语从句或短语+谓语助动词+主语+谓语动 词”。（3）强调结构：It is/was not until +时间状语从句或短语+ that+主句局部。圭句赏读U感悟句意背诵We kept fighting with the fierce bear until some kind people rushed to help us handle the animal.（2020浙江，读后续写）I didn t realize I should shoulder more responsibility until I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony（成人礼

10、）.（2020天津，书面表达）= Not until I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony did I realize I should shoulder more responsibility.=It was not until I took part in the coming-of-age ceremony that I realized I should shoulder more responsibility.K句式升级U（读后续写之后悔心理描写）Jane didn? t let out a cry of regret until she

11、 got lost in the forest.Not until she got lost in the forest did Jane let out a cry of regret.（用倒装句改写） It was not until she gotlost in the forest that Jane let out a cry of regret.（用强调句改写）He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was sq severe that more than500 people died in

12、 ten days.（教材 P2）so/suchthat弓I导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”（l）sothat句型的常见形式：so + adjadv. + that.so + 的. + a/an+.（单数 可数）+that.so + many/much/few/little（少） + /?. + that.（2）suchthat句型的常见形式：such+a/an+adj. + 机（单数 可数）+ that.such+q的:+九（复数或不可数）+ that.当so/such放在句首时，主句要用局部倒装语序。K佳句赏读X感悟句意背诵（读后续写之恐惧心理描写）He was so frightene

13、d that he stood rooted to the spot.=So frightened was he that he stood rooted to the spot.他是如此害怕，以至于他站在那里一动不动。The brilliant boy made such great progress that the teacher praised him.My uncle is so generous a person that he was highly thought of by the people around.=My uncle is such a generous perso

14、n that he was highly thought of by the people around.K完成句子/句式升级U（读后续写之紧张心理描写）他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.So nervous was he that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.（用侄”装句改写）It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so

15、 much that she had it delivered to her house every day.（教材 P2）have sthdone使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事 (l)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态 can t/couldn thavesb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事(3)have sth.to do有某事要做圭句赏读U感悟句意背诵If we take a positive attitude and keep on trying, we can have

16、our goals achieved in the end.Last Sunday our school had us take part in a five-kilometer cross-country running race to build up our body.（2020新高考全国I ,书面表达）We can t have him getting away with cheating in the exam； otherwise, he won t shoulder the blame.K单句语法填空/完成句子H（应用文之 口头通矢口）Attention, please! I h

17、ave something urgent to inform（inform） you.我们开始帮助摘桃子，然后把它们送到农民家里。（2020.全国H,书面表达）We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers houses.目标二易学考点自主研读In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gavebirth.（教材 P2）attends.出席；参加；上（学）；照顾；护

18、理泣照料；处理attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend to sb./sth.照料；处理；招待attend sb.伺候某人，照顾某人I can t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今天晚上我不能和你一块出去了，因为我有紧急事情要处理。Thanks to his timely and generous help, I could attend (to) my mother so well.多亏他及时的慷慨相助，我才能很好地照顾妈妈。

19、K 易混辨析Hattend, join, join in, take part inXattend表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等正式场合)”，也指去听报告。仅也表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如：入党、入团、参军和参加俱乐部等;如果后接人，那么表示参加某人的活动。Xjoin in后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。Xtake part in后接活动，尤指多人参加的群众性大型活动。K选词填空U attend, join, join in, take part in（应用文之邀请信）1 am writing to sincerely invite you to attend the

20、lecture to be held at 9a. m.next Sunday in the school hall.（应用文之建议信）It would be a good idea if you could join other students in discussions.I feel great honored to be chosen from hundreds of applicants to join the club.（应用文之建议信）I strongly suggest that we students should take part in after-class acti

21、vities to enrich our school life.Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.（教材P3）thanks to幸亏,由于其他表示原因的短语还有：because of, on account of, as a result of,常作状语，一般不作表 语，常可置于句首或句末；due to, owing。因为，由于，在句中作状语或表语。Thanks to Jack, s kindness and generosity, Bernard could ma

22、ke some money by selling popcorn to support his family.（2020新高考全国 I,读后续写） 多亏了 Jack的善良利慷慨，Bernard才能通过卖爆米花赚钱养家。）1 hold the strong belief that your current success is due to/owing to your hard work and tireless efforts.我坚信你现在的成功是因为你的努力工作和不知疲倦的努力。Owing to his carelessness, he didn t have the task finished as scheduled.=Because he was careless, he didn t have the task finished as scheduled.由于他的粗心，他未能如期完成任务。N达标检测提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。I.单句语法填空As far as I am concerned, you are to blame（bla