人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid单元检测卷(五)

1、单元检测卷（五）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where does the conversation probably take place?In a zoo.In a park.In a pet store.When did the football match start yesterday afternoon?A. At 2 ： 30. B.

2、 At 2 ： 45. C. At 3 ： 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Policewoman and thief.Mother and son.Teacher and student.What will the woman do next?A. Apologize to the man for selling out these shoes.B Order a pair of shoes of the same size for the man.C. Try to find the shoes

3、for the man.What is the man s opinion about the woman?A. She is eating slowly.B She is not patient.C. Her attitude is right.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Where is the w

4、oman going?To her house.To an appointment.in the morning may help reduce pain.But anyway, don, t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs in short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。根据英国医学杂志中的一项研究，止痛

5、药在使用初期或 用量大时会产生很多副作用，但是如果心脏没有问题，短期内小剂量的使用是有效并且平安 的。Which of the following painkillers has fewest side effects?A. Ibuprofen.B. Naproxen.C. Rofecoxib.D. Paracetamol.K答案X DK解 析X细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第四句可知D选项正确。应选D。What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Take it seriously.B. Take any

6、 risk.C. Lose hope.D. Feel doubtful.K答案cK解析I 词义猜想题。根据前后文可知，可能你发现你现在处于两难的境地，但是不要 丧失信心，你可以向疼痛门诊寻求专业的指导，所以可推知despair表示“失去希望，丧失 信心”，应选C。The example of mice is used to show that .A. mice can stand extreme pressureB , good sleep and coffee may decrease painlegs and feet are more sensitive to paincapsaicin

7、 and stimulants can help reduce painK答案U bK解 析推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，实脸的结论是缺乏睡眠增加不适感，而像咖啡因这样的兴奋剂能够让老鼠对痛苦的反响减弱。应选B。What is the text mainly about?How to stop taking painkillers.A new way of reducing pain.The risk of taking painkillers.How to avoid painkillers? side effects.K答案cK解 析X 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是止痛药在使用初期或用量

8、大时会产生较多副作用，即使用止痛药是存在风险的，应选CoDThe world? s first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany.They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany s northern Lower Saxony state.The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called

9、 Alstom built the two trains.Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government.The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel（柴油）trains.The Cora

10、dia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries.The only emissions （排放

11、物）are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers.This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build.But Alstom officials say the operating cost

12、s are much lower.The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen.She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach c

13、limate protection goals.Officials say the area s many wind turbines（涡轮机）will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems.France has already said it wants its first

14、 hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的氢动力火车。Why did Germany build the new trains?To replace diesel trains.To cany more passengers.To make traveling much easier.To develop friendship with France.k答案R AK解 析X细节理解题。根据第二段中的 uThe new train model, called the Coradia iLint,signals th

15、e beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel（柴油）trains.”可知，建造新型火车的目的是取代产生污染的柴油列 车，应选A。What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?A. It runs without making any noise.B It doesn t use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run.D. It is cheaper to

16、make it.K答案cK解 析I细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But Alstom officials say the operating costs aremuch lower.?可知，氢动力火车的运行本钱比拟低，应选C。It can be concluded that hydrogen trains .are widely usedare environmentally friendlycan stop air pollutioncan produce water and oxygenK答案BK解 析U推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The only emissions（排放物）are wa

17、ter andsteam.可知，新的氢动力火车其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，应选B。. What might be the best title for the text?A. Saving Natural ResourcesB Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC World s First Hydrogen TrainsD. A New Way to Make ElectricityK答案XcK解析I 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，世界上第一批氢动力火车在德国开 始运行。它们星期一开始在德国北部的下萨克森州运送乘客。新列车将运行100公里，最高 时速可

18、达140公里。故本文主要介绍的是世界上首批新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点，故 选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Camping without a campfire is not camping at all.Late-night conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience.However, you ought to be aware of the

19、 fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun. 36 If you are planning to set up a campfire, or if you are planning to cook during camping, you should remember some fire safety tips.Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit（深坑）. 37 If there is no fire pit, set up your own.However, you shou

20、ld be careful not to place the fire pit near your camping tent.When you set up a campfire, make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order.This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris（碎片）once you light your fire.Put the light materials first such as paper or dry l

21、eaves. 38 Finally, make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit.Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials, which will disturb your neighboring campground guests.lt will also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads. 39 Use it only when all the other fire-m

22、aking options fail.40 Before you leave your campfire or before you go to bed, make sure that it is completely out.Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.A. Then, put the wood.B Camping can give you a lot of freedom.It needs a certain degree of responsibility.One traditi

23、onal camp activity is making the campfire.This will ensure that you will be able to control your campfire.Once your campfire is set up, do not leave the flame unattended.Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.语篇解读 本文就露营时如何选取篝火的位置、添加使用篝火材料以及防护措施提出了建议。K答案XCK解 析U 根据上句“然而，你应该意识到

24、用篝火露营不全是为了好玩儿”，再根据空格 下句“如果你打算支起篝火，或者如果你想在露营时做饭，你应该记住一些消防平安提示” 可知，支篝火需要一定的责任感。应选C。K答案】EK解 析 根据上句“选择一个有篝火坑的营地”可知，E项“这将确保你能够控制你的 篝火”符合语境。应选E。K答案1Ak解 析I 根据上句中的“Put the light materials first”和空格后的Finally可知，A项 uThen, put the wood.”是本空的最正确选择。K答案GK解 析 根据空格下句“只有当所有其他的生火选择失败时才使用它“可知，G项“D。 not use petrol every

25、 time you attempt to light your campfire. ” 符合题意。it 指的就是 petrolo 40. K答案1FK解 析H根据下句“在你离开你的篝火或者去睡觉以前，确保你的篝火完全熄灭”以及最后一句可推知，前一句应为“一旦你的篝火支起来了，不要让火焰无人看管”。应选F。 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。“5pm, ma am.”“ What? My baby can no longer wait for that! ”M

26、y 3-month-old baby was very 41 .His stomach became larger and larger.Three days ago， we brought him for 42 in hospital where I worked.I knew the 43 of dehydration（脱水）very well because there were already countless 44 of this case that we had met.But it was not a simple dehydration as I 45 ,Everything

27、 about him suddenly became so 46 including his laboratory results.Life saving devices were already 47 inside our room.I knew that his chance of 48 became very thin.Suddenly, I was 49 that the schedule was moved to 3 pm.It would be now only in an hour.I was relived 50 another much bigger problem aros

28、e.I didn, t have the money needed.We 51 borrowed it from a friend who was one of the two persons in my contact list that responded to me.I only had few minutes left then.Just then, my cellphone suddenly 52 continuously.“Ms Lucero, please fetch your money remittance。匚款）through.”And one after another,

29、 I received different 53 telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.I had the money then in 54 an hour! Not only for the CT scan but for our immediate 55 during our whole hospital stay! I was so blessed that I got so much and that my baby shall live!语篇解读 本文为记叙文。一位在医院工作的母亲，在自己的孩子患病住院期间，得到了很 多好

30、心人的无私帮助，帮助她渡过了难关，使孩子转危为安。她感恩他人的帮助。A.smartB. weakC. naughtyD. humorousK答案XBK解 析X由下文内容可推测，她的孩子非常虚弱（weak）。A.admissionB. saleC freeD. goodsK答案XAK解 析I 因为孩子的状况很糟糕，所以三天前我们把他带到我工作的医院住院。admission 允许进入。A.dangerB. processC. importanceD. gestureK答案AK解 析U根据第四段中的uBut it was not a simple dehydration判断，我知道脱水的危险 (da

31、nger) oA.stepsB. patientsC. customersD. dealingsK答案I BK解 析U前面提到我在医院上班，同时根据后面的“that we had met”判断，已经有无数这样的病人(patient) 了。A.doubtedB. heldC. expectedD. appreciatedK答案X ck解析H 由后文 uEverything about him suddenly became so including his laboratory results.”判断，孩子的情况并不像我预料的(expect)那样只是简单的脱水。A.stableB. popula

32、rC. impossibleD. uncertainK答案DK解 析U根据下文 uLife saving devices were already inside our room. 可知，孩子的情况不太好，他的一切突然变得如此不确定(uncertain)。A.canceledB. suspectedC. recoveredD. preparedK答案U DK解析U根据语境可知，是准备(prepare)好了。A.successB. survivalC. winningD. tourK答案1BK解析X前面提到了孩子的情况很严重，由此判断，他生存(survival)的可能性很渺茫。A.informe

33、dB. stressedC. admittedD. criticizedK答案U AK解析】由语境可知，是通知(inform)我时间提前到了下午3点。B. soA.andC. butD. becauseK答案UcK解析工前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。A.alwaysB. justC. stillD. alsoK答案BK解 析我们刚刚(just)从一个朋友那里借来的，他是我通讯录上回复我的两个人之一。A.brokeB. crashedC. slowedD. rangK答案Dk解 析H由continuously及下文可知，我的手机突然连续不断地响起(ring)。A.messagesB.

34、 thanksC. previewsD. commentsK答案Ak角星 析U由上文 “Ms Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款)through.” 可知，我一个接一个地收到从手机中传递的信息(message) oA.as withB. instead ofC less thanD. more thank答案UcK解 析U根据上文It would be now only in an hour.v可知，不到一小时就筹够了钱。A.responsesB. needsC. reactionD. environmentK答案BK解析I由语境可知，我

35、不到一小时就筹够了钱，这些钱足以支付CT扫描和我们在医院期间的需求(need)。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。r m the producer of a TV show called Master of None .One day, an actor 56.(sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 57. a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role

36、.To my 58.(astonish), he quickly said he would do it.My dad spent most of his vacation time 59.(act) in Master of None A. was literally happy that all this worked out.On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 60.(I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it r

37、eally just 61. I could spend more time with you. ”My eyes were filled with tears at the 62.(think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 63.(give) me the amazing life I now have.I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadn t visited my parents.r m 64. really luc

38、ky person and many of you are lucky as well.In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice for your parents!? m sure you 65.(love) by them more than you realize.语篇解读 作者的父亲容许出演作者电视节目中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者 在一起。K答 案suddenlyK解析U考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰谓语became,故填suddenly。答案X forK解析考查介词。一段时间前面用介词for。K

39、答 案U astonishmentk解 析U考查固定搭配。to one? s astonishment令某人吃惊的是。K答案U actingk解 析U考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。R 答案 1 meK解析 考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式me作介词to的宾语。K 答 案 H becauseK解析 考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时 间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because连接。K 答 案 X thoughtK解 析U考查固定搭配。at the thought of意为“一想起”。K

40、 答案 H to giveK解 析I考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给予作者现在的精彩生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。K答案X aK解 析X 考查冠词。这里不是特指，只是说“一个很幸运的人”，故填不定冠词a。. K 答案 Iare lovedK解 析X 考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断，you是love这个动作的承受者，故需用 被动语态。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）中国日报发起了一场“电动车要不要在城市中推广使用”的讨论。假如你叫李华， 请你向该报投稿，阐述你的观点。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear E

41、ditor,I saw that your newspaper launched a discussion about whether e-bikes should be promoted in the city】d like to share my opinions about this discussion.I think e-bikes should be promoted in cities because on the one hand, electric vehicles can save energy and protect the environment.On the othe

42、r hand, they can provide convenience for people to travel and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.These are my views and I sincerely look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had

43、she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. If I can win today, she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month. Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly

44、.She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.“Hi, Mary, “ in rushed her friend Jessica. How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance? ”“I guess it can be tolerated, for I am to win the match, “ said Mary with a determined look.Admirable! But I hear that a gi

45、rl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!”After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. If I don t try harder, I won t grasp this chance, “ she thought.But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. Mary, what makes you

46、think you have a chance tonight? ” she said to herself.After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully.Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said, Hi, I mLinda.I am

47、the next one! ” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. This is just my competitor.Because of her, I may lose tonight. Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can t find my music tape! ” Linda searched her bag but in vain. It may be missing on the way. With these words,

48、she then rushed out.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.【参考范文】Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.Sh

49、e went over and then opened the box to find Linda s tape was just inside.At that time, she was in a dilemma. This is my chance to defeat her, “ she thought.But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.v She placed it on the chair c

50、arefully, leaving a note saying, “Take it easy； we are the best. Soon, it was her turn to come on the stage.Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.v But t

51、he serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin.She fell down on the stage.At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits.To her surprise and relief, she saw the tape and Mary? s note.With Mary s kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly

52、and skillfully.Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.C. To West 22nd Street.What can we learn from the conversation?The woman is in a rush.It is going to rain soon.The traffic is heavy now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。. What is the man s plan for the winter vacation?Go deer-hunting.

53、Go traveling.Go to visit big cities.Why does the man decide to do this?To gain experience.To collect money.Just for fun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What s the relationship between the speakers?Teacher and student.Mother and son.Classmates.Why didn t the man come to the class last night?A. He came back late and

54、 his friend was tired.B He had given it up.C. He had been writing a report all day long.What can we know about the man?He is interested in learning foreign languages.He can communicate with his friends in English.He had studied the language before he came. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。. Where did the woman meet

55、 the man?A. At the Berlin bus station4B At the London bus station.C At the woman s apartment.How long was the man s trip?One hour and a half.Nine hours.Nineteen hours. Why did the man choose the way of the trip?A. To save money.B To enjoy the country view.C. To be environmentally friendly.What did t

56、he woman say about the man?A. He didn t look well.B. He could have saved more money.C. He should care more about the environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Which part of the city was hit by the storm?A. The middle part.B The western part.C The eastern part.What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?A.

57、 The floodwater.B - A big tree.C A severe accident.What happened in White Street?Some big trees were uprooted.A car park was flooded.Some basketball players were badly hurt.20. What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?It will rain.It will be cloudy.It will be clear.K答 案U1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5

58、.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9. B 10.C ll.A 12.B 13.A14.C 15.C 16.A 17. B 18.A 19.A 20.C听力材料Text 1W： Look at these colorful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.M： But look at the price! I d rather have a cat.Text 2W ： Did you go to the football match yesterday afternoon?M： Oh, yes.lt should have s

59、tarted at 2 : 30, but it was delayed 15 minutes.Text 3W： Don t move! Stay where you are with your hands up!M： Forgive me, madam.I only stole a pair of shoes.W： Come this way with me.Text 4W： May I help you?M： Yes.Do you have these shoes in Size 7?W： r m not sure.If you can t find them on the shelf,

60、they may be out of stock.But let me look in the stockroom.M ： Thanks.r d like to try on a pair if you have them.Text 5M： Haven t you finished with your dinner yet? You are slow!W： No, r m not! I just want to enjoy life and not to rush all the time.M： But they are waiting for us.Text 6W： Whew! Thanks