四川省眉山市仁寿一中南校区2022年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said An

2、dreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /2She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever3 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to be

3、d.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.4As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through5The liv

4、ing room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid6Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend7What do you do, Rita？Im

5、a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching8Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat9 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try

6、to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether10Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmea

7、nsCmethodsDways12I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant13-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been

8、preparing14-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.15Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process

9、 of Cin reference with Din search of16Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see17In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won18In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a moth

10、er more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all19Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly20To make a breakthrough in

11、his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has be

12、come a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and no

13、t just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like t

14、his is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual

15、components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with th

16、ese tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open s

17、cientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、What was the difficulty fo

18、r engineers to make the robotic fly?ALacking enough engineers.BLacking ready-made components.CStarling to study the system too late.DHaving no way to fix components together.2、What was the system of the robotic fly like?AIt was huge but solid.BIt was small and changeable.CIt was complex but precise.

19、DIt was fixed and traditional.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngineers will fix the system on some animals.BThe system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.CThe system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.DEngineers will use the findings

20、 of the system to do further research.4、What can we learn from the text?ARobert Wood did the research on his own.BWood will produce the system to put it onto the market.CThe robotic system can have some different functions.DEngineers made the system in order to study power technologies.22（8分） Any fo

21、reigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier tim

22、e learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).One of the studys authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying mus

23、ic “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex

24、 encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonChinese speaking v

25、olunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain

26、stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patrick CM.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at lear

27、ning instruments.1、When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find _.Ahe has a difficult time learning music at the same timeBhe has an easier time learning music at the same timeCit is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandDit is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in

28、pitch2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?ABecause there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.BBecause skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.CBecause music training might help people with language study.DBecause people who do

29、well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”.AcreatedBspelledCseemedDpronounced4、What would be the best title for this passage?AMandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersBSkilled Ear for Music May Help Languag

30、e StudyCPitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningDSchools Need to Develop Music Programs23（8分） Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations guesses that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One organization seeking to sav

31、e world languages is Wikitongues. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages. When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a communitys(社区的)culture. knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of thi

32、s, Udell. co-founder of Wikitongues. believes the process of bringing languages hack must be done by community members themselves. he said. There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages.

33、The self-described community is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people speaking the languages add to the Wikitongues website.Udell says saving languages does count. There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later ret

34、urned to use. Hebrew went extinct(灭绝的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(复兴)in the 1800s. Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population.”Another example is a Native American tribe. The tribes language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able to successfull

35、y build up a language recovery in recent years.One of Wikitongues volunteers is Theron Kolokwe. who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya. which is spoken by about 30.000 people.I want the world to know about my language,” Kolokwe said. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language wi

36、th others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What does Udell consider important in saving languages?AGathering language information.BRelying on the language speakers.CSetting up an outside organization.DCombining lan

37、guages with culture.2、How does Wikitongues help save languages?ABy getting language videos from its speakers collected.BBy building an online dictionary for each language.CBy creating a real-life community for its speakers.DBy requiring volunteers to learn new languages.3、What do the examples in par

38、agraph 5 suggest?AThe achievements of Wikitongues.BThe influences of languages on life.CThe significance of saving languages.DThe difficulty with language recovery.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWikitongues Is Struggling to Spread LanguagesBWikitongues Starts a Language Learning Websit

39、eCWikitongues Is Bringing Old Languages Back to LifeDWikitongues Seeks to Save Worlds Dying Languages24（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plant

40、s; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying

41、 the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie reme

42、mbered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, kn

43、owing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead,

44、she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give

45、 up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable fertilizer. BKeeping

46、 them well apart.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more

47、time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bu

48、sh.25（10分） Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that grow

49、ing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry we

50、ather It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water complet

51、ely After leaving the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive In the experiment， we targeted

52、 the staple foods of the worldrice， wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple

53、and costeffective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible Now we are trying to coo

54、perate with some farmers， and also some companies， to make a method to apply this system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died1、What is

55、the article mainly about？AThe worlds food supply will be increasedBPlants better survive droughtsCThe Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsDVinegar could be used to fight droughts2、It was discovered that acetate can Abe used by farmers to replace soilBonly be produced by the ArabidopsisChelp plants s

56、urvive dry conditionsDbe used to improve poor soil3、What are the target plants of the experiment？Aall breeding speciesBwheat and ArabidopisisCrice and maizeDrapeseed and Arabidopisis4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method Acan make peoples trips pleasantBturned out a worldwide successC

57、is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsDappeals to many flower growing companies第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The

58、 old man was _ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed _. Hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.He heard the _ of approaching hooves(马蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he _ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by _ an effort to get his attenti

59、on. Then another passed by, and another. _, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the riders eyes and said, “Sir, would you _ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop_.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse.

60、He took the old man not _ across the river, but to his destination.As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans _ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. Im curious _ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had _ and left you there?”The o