汽车维护方面专业英语

1、.：.；汽车维护方面专业英语汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修缮Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术情况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术情况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良情况Bad condition of vehicle汽车任务才干Working ability of vehicle汽车技术情况参数Parameters for technical con

2、dition of vehicle汽车极限技术情况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术情况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运转缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许

3、磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear缺点磨损Failure wear缺点Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage改换零件Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue 变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车缺点Vehicle

4、 failure完全缺点Complete failure部分缺点Partial failure致命缺点Critical failure严重缺点Major failure普通缺点Minor failure汽车缺点景象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way任务粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃景象Dieseling (after run)爆震爆燃Detonation火花点火爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas k

5、nock)不发火不点火Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器任务不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter光滑超量Overlubrication气缸上油Oil pumping柴油放射系渗漏滴油After dripping燃料系气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score化油器汽湿景象Percolation

6、化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤抖Valve spring surge蓄电池硫化Sulphation蓄电池过度放电Over discharge火花塞铅堆积Lead fouling火花塞积碳Carbon fouling真空提早失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂C

7、lutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)由于紧急制动紧急滑行Impending skid充气缺乏Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking走漏Leakage过热Overheat失

8、控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering缺点率Failure rate平均缺点率的察看值Observed mean failure rate缺点树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技

9、术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修缮类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修缮Unit repair零件修缮Parts repair方案修缮Sch

10、eduled repair定期修缮Regulating repair视情修缮Repair on technical condition非方案修缮Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修缮里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing装配Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting 重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting 单独修缮Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of

11、 Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修缮工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修缮工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking 检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold runnin

12、g-in热磨合Hot running-in 修缮尺寸Repair size走磨合期Running-in period走磨合过程Running-in process走磨合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修缮技术规范Technical standard

13、 of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修缮方法Met

14、hod of vehicle repair汽车修缮流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修缮定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修缮法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修缮法Depersonalized repair method就车修缮法Personalized repair method汽车维修目的Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护消费纲领Production prog

15、ram of vehicle maintenance汽车修缮消费纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance 汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修开工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major re

16、pair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修缮工人实物劳动消费率Labo

17、ur productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场站Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场库Park汽车修缮厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修缮厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance

18、and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File 双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench 厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring t

19、ool 活塞环钳活塞环拆装钳Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧紧缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表

20、Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯正时观测灯Ignition timing light (stroboscope)熄灭分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾丈量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Ho

21、se for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂装配器Hub puller车轮装配器Wheel wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合实验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillog

22、raph)电子诊断式发动机实验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功实验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的实验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘光滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动实验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动实验台Inertia type brake tester