高一下册期中考试英语有答案

1、 高一期中考试英语试题请注意：时量 120 分钟满分 100 分第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where is the woman going?A. Qingdao.B. Dalian. C. GuiyangWhen does the woman leave

2、 work?A. 600 p.m.B. 540 p.m. C. 640 p.m.When will they meet at the cinema?A. At 4 o clock. B. At 5 o clock. C. At 6 o clock.What does the man want to buy?A. A white hat. B. A green hat. C. A grey hat.Where does the man want to go?A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. The National Museum.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。What s wrong with the man?A. He has a cough. B. His eyes are sore. C. He has a runny nose.When was the man s temperature 38 ?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoo

4、n. C. Last night.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Go hiking.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Ho

5、ld a party. B. Visit her uncle. C. Attend a party.When will the school sports meet be held?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow.What does the woman think track and field is like?A. Exciting. B. Just so-so. C. Amazing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。How long do most experts recommend for exercise?A. 2 hou

6、rs. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours.What does the man think is an easy way to improve one s health?A. Slow walking. B. Long-distance running. C.Jogging.What is the benefit of swimming?It boosts the heart rate.It makes people younger.It helps people make friends.What do the speakers mainly talk about?Their k

7、nowledge of exercise.The importance of doing exercise.Ways to exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.A.185.B. 181. C. 100.17.A.185.B. 181. C. 100.Which team took the third place?A. The United States. B. China. C. South orea.How long did the students spend on the problems each day? A. Three hours. . B. Six ho

8、urs. C. Four and a half hours.For what purpose is the International Maths Olympiad held?To raise money for students who are good at maths.To develop students problem-solving skills.To find the cleverest student.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）1.（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

9、该项There are two great trends on parents bringing up children today. First, children are nowpraised to an unbelievable degree. As Dorothy Parker once joked, American children aren t raised; they are motivated. Children are constantly told how special they are. The second is that children are honed（磨砺

10、）to an unimaginable degree. Parents spend much more time than in past generations on their children s development.These two great trendsgreater praise and greater honing - combine in close ways. Parentsshower their kids with affection, but it is intermingled with the desire to help their children ac

11、hieve success. Parents are happy when their child studies hard, practices hard, wins first place, gets into a famous college.The wolf of conditional love is hidden in these homes. The parents feel they love theirchildren in all circumstances. But the children often think differently. They feel that

12、childhood is a performance on the athletic field, in school and beyond. The shadowy presence of conditional love produces a fear , the fear that there is no completely safe love.Meanwhile, children who are uncertain of their parents love develop a great hunger forit. This conditional love is 1ike an

13、 acid that affects children s criteria to make their owndecisions about their own colleges, majors and careers. At key decision-points, they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react.These children tell their parents those things that will bring praise and hide the partsof their lives that

14、won t. Studies suggest that children who receive conditional love oftendo better in the short run. They can be model students. But they suffer in the long run. Theycome to hate their parents. They are so influenced by fear that they become afraid of risk.Parents today are less likely to demand obedi

15、ence（顺从）with explicit rules and lectures.But they are more likely to use love as a tool to exercise control. But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement. It s meant to be an unconditional support -a gift that can not be bought and cannot be earned.What does the underlined word a intermingled

16、 in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Greeted . B. Mixed . C. Compared . D. Separated .Some children can t make their own decisions p robably because.they have too many optionsthey are lacking in parents advicethey are doubtful about parents lovethey care too much about parents reactionWhat s the author s opinion

17、 about parental love?It doesn t g o to children with poor grades.It is meant to control children s behaviour.C. It shouldn t focus on children s achievement.D. It works with strict rules and constant reminding.BWhenwe think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these real

18、ly, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. Theywill

19、 alsoexperience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly m

20、aking a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ

21、them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation （积极性 ）. Today s work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they re recognized and valued asa human being as well as a worker. Everyone

22、produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence ofEmotional Intelligence knowing your own

23、 emotions, and how to deal with them and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.When may an employee have a feeling of fear in the work place?A. H

24、e is forced to do things. B. He cannot work at his bestC. He feels his brain shut down. D. He thinks of his work as too heavy.Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passage?People like to connect leadership with fear.Working conditions affect peopled physical health.Good relationship is the

25、key to business success.Smart people are more functional in the work place.To positively affect employees, what should a leader do first of all?A. Provide better suggestions. B. Develop his own personality.C. Give his employees a pay raise. D. Hide his own emotion of fear.Good leadership is mainly s

26、een in a leader s ability to .provide a variety of projects for employeeshelp raise employees living standardsgive employees specific instructionsdeal wisely with employees emotionsCI was an introvert （ 内向的人） by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sinceresmile when meeting someone had ne

27、ver been easy. The key to a sincere smile however, is simple. It s to be excited. But that s the source of the problem. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset.But we all know friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, whether it s job

28、 opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel comfortable. Mother Teresa said, “ Every time you smileat someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.”The smile I m now talking about is not to make a face to ca

29、shiers（ 收银员 ） or waiters. I m talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I ve discovered a trick. And I call this technique “ Oh, it s Jamie! ” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were still kids. It s no secret

30、 why mysmile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it s not just the smile, but my tone and attitudethat turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever you re friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. You re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually backs this claim

31、. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about making dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My success reflects that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.Wh

32、at do we know from Mother Teresa s words in Paragraph 2?We can t live without the help of our friends.A smile is important to make others feel comfortable.Many people don t know the importance of a smile.People who always smile are sure to have many friends.Which of the following sayings can we infe

33、r from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Every road leads to Rome.C. A good beginning is half success. D. Try and try, never say die.The author writes this passage mainly to .A. tell us how to make friends B. tell us how he achieves successC. encourage us to perfect our smile D.

34、 describe what a sincere smile isFrom Paragraph 1 we learn that the author .found it difficult to show a sincere smile to peoplefelt excited but nervous when meeting peoplebecame an introvert because of his surroundingsdidn t want to smile at othersD2017 was an influential year for artificial intell

35、igence, not just in terms of the advancement of the tech nology itself, but also for the development of our understanding of AI s influence on our society.When we talk about AI, often we focus on the belief that it is going to take away certain types of jobs. However, we often ignore the fact that t

36、his technology will also slowly spread into most of our lives during work.I refer to this as the difference between AI and IA artificial intelligencevs. intelligenceaugmentation （ 智能增强 ）. Despite the great steps we ve madein AI development and will continue to make in 2018, we are still years away f

37、rom AI fully replacing human jobs. However, we are much closer to seeing the influence of AI spread into almost every job and the growth in human intelligence.Take a doctor for example AI will soon be able to test and diagnose （诊断 ） common diseasesmore quickly and accurately than humans. Now, doctor

38、s can spend more of their time explaining the possible diagnoses, communicating with patients and developing unique, reliable treatment plans that are most effective for each specific patient.Algorithms （ 算法 ） are desirable for their ability to make well-informed decisions quickly and accurately, al

39、lowing us to focus on the parts of our job that are most important. But that same power allows algorithms that are making incorrect decisions to do so with greater speed and widespread influence than humans have ever had.2018 will be the year that companies purchasing AI products don t just ask abou

40、t thepredictive power of an algorithm-they will make sure that algorithms are tested in advance, greatly reducing their potential unexpected influence.What do most people mainly focus on AI?AI can be completely controlled.AI will replace certain human jobs.AI is advanced technology.AI will gradually

41、 spread into our lives.Why does the author mention the doctor?To prove AI will make more doctors unemployed.To prove AI always makes right decisions.To prove AI will change the way we work.To prove AI can make treatment plans.What is the author s attitude towards AI and IA?A. Objective. B. Negative.

42、C. Optimistic. D. Uninterested.What will probably the following paragraph refer to?To tell the readers how AI can be closely controlled.To compare the very difference between AI and I A.To explain to us why an Algorithm is so important.To predict the development of AI in the year of 2018.第二节（共5 小题；每

43、小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To forgive may be great, but no one ever said it was easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible andit can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental he

44、alth. _36_So how do you start the recovering? Try following these stepsCalm yourself._37_ You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Don t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of a

45、pologizing._38So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfullylong time.Take the control away from your offender （ 冒犯者）._39_ Instead of focusing on your woundedfeelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._40_ If you understand that person, you may real

46、ize that he or she was acting out of love. To gain the same feeling, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender s point of view.Don t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don t

47、 do it.There are several ways to forgive and forget.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.People who forgive show less stress and feel more energetic.Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don t see things the same wa

48、y.To stop your anger, try a simple stress-management technique.Try to see things from the other person s position.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What would your life be like without phones?In one of my classes today we di

49、scussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot _41_ without their phones these days. _42_, I think nowadays we are controlled and _43_ by our technology to keep up. So let s see some of the points that _44_ in the debate

50、and see if our generation really is addicted（ 上瘾的 ） to electronic connections _45true communication.It is true that everything _46_ at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within _47. This is great if you thinkabout how connected we ca

51、n stay to the _48_ who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are _49 to us? An argument arose about the _50_that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them _51 and talk. Socialskills are _52to have and if you are not going to

52、put effort into real-life _53_,then you are not going to _54_ in this ability.Another point was that phones are very handy for _55something that you are wonderingabout. For example, if you don t know a word in another language, you can _56_ and simplyuse an on-line translator to help you out. This c

53、an be very _57in many situations, butit can also make a person dependent on the _58.All in all, this question is very interesting to _59as we become day by day moredependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected with our phones while considering the _60_ and damage

54、 it can cause us.第二节单41.A. affect句语B. surviveC. succeedD. perform法填空42.A. PersonallyA. suffered15 小A. came up每小B. SpeciallyC.EntirelyD.Gradually(B. commandedC.forcedD.advised题B. came acrossC.came downD.came to题共；1A. more thanB. less thanC. other thanD. rather than分，满分分)46.A. appearsB. fallsC. worksD

55、. growsA.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.monthsA.customersB.teachersC.studentsD.peopleA.directionB.closeC.necessaryD.kindA.distantB.wishC.factD.suggestionsA. in personB. in advanceC. withD. with joysurpriseA.extremeB.activeC.fairD.importantA.styleB.C.expressionD.argumentcommunicationA.progressB.competeC.arise

56、D.settleA.lookingB.lookingC.lookingupD.looking outafterbackA.selflesslyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.slowlyA.gratefulB.peacefulC.painfulD.helpfulA.textbookB.dictionaryC.InternetD.newspaperA.forecastB.considerC.judgeD.selectA.benefitsB.skillsC.doubtsD.evidence阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。15As she walked

57、 along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps (approach).She could feel her heart beating fear.Contrary to many people might assume, evidence shows that sharksseldom attack humans.However, the words for the meat of these animals, which (serve)to the Normans, came from Old English.Loulan

58、 is believed to (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.When (walk) around the city, I saw streets just as they had been.That resulted in the city (bury) by sand.Large quantities of water (have) been polluted.Suddenly I found my computer (steal).Thank you so much for coming my aid.

59、French didn t replace English the first language.he said nothing at the meeting made me very disappointed.How different my hometown is what it was ten years ago!This morning we attended a lecture Pompeii.Many Chinese characters（use） today were made this way.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分

60、10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Basketball is popular with young students at school. These days we are exciting about the basketball