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1、初中英语一unit12重点短语:1. by the time 在之前3. give . . . a lift 捎(某人)一程5. rush out 冲出某人7. at I east至少;反正事9. go on发生;向前走11. i n d i sbe I i ef 怀疑地成一排13. turn i nto 变成15. show up赶到;露面以前17. get dressed 穿衣月艮19. Apr i I Fool s Day 愚 人节21. se I I out 卖光23. play jokes on sb.和某人开玩笑人25. end up doing sth.结果是(做);以事结束2.

2、 be ful I of 充满4. go off 响铃6. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒8. be about to do sth.将要做某10. stare at 盯着看12. in I ine with . (与)14. jump out of 从跳下16. by the end of在(某时间点)18. stay up 熬夜Costume party 化妆舞会take p I ace 发生p I ay a tr i ck on sb,捉弄某(做)而告终 end up with sth.以某26. get marr ied to 和结婚27. pol ice off

3、icer 警官run out of用光;耗完重点句型:L i fe i s fu I I of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。By the time I got outs i de, the bus had a I ready left.当我到外面的时候,公共汽lOlOlOlOPractice makes perfect! organizing a soccer team and plan to join it. But my mother. I taIked back to her and she was very angry.Why d i dn, t she allow

4、 you to jo i n i tShe says she i s wor r i ed about my safety and health. You know I ser iously broke my r i ght I eg when I was playing soccer three years ago.Yes, I remember. So you shouId understand her.I talking back to her, but I don, t think she shouId my Iife. Although I used to get injured,

5、it doesn t mean I must keep away from the sport. Everybody has a hobby or a dream, and I hope she can allow me to make a cho i ce myseIf.So you want to be a footbaI I pIayer in the futureYes. But if my mother doesn t allow me to play it, how can I have a chance to ach i eve my dreamI th i nk maybe y

6、our mother doesn, t know i t i s your dream. She th i nks you just want to pI ay it for fun. If you teI I her about it, she may agree. As parents, they always thei r chi Idren5 s deci sion.I hope so. And I thi nk parents shou Id Iet thei r chi Idren make thei r own deci s ions from young. I n th i s

7、 case, they wi I I be more after they enter soc i ety.You re r i ght i n some way. But we a I so need the i r gu i de as we are young. Sometimes we can5 t our own I ives without them.You5 re r i ght. 15 I I say sorry to my mother and teI I her my own op i n ions. A: Good. I th i nk she wi I I unders

8、tand you. For you she wants on I y the. you shouId know i t.B: Yes. Thank you very much.十二选十badchoiceexaminefinal IyinvitekeeplOlOlOlOPractice makes perfect!I i emovementregrets I owsuccessfuItwoA big company wanted to f ind someone to work for it. Lots of young col lege students came to ask for the

9、 job, but on Iy a smaI I part of them was I eft. And th i s time, the company didn, t p I an the r i ght persons as usua I.Here came the day when they took the i nterv i ewA b i g box fu I I of papers was pIaced on the way to the i nterview room, and a few papers were around the box.The first studen

10、t came. He hurr i ed along the way to take the i nterv i ew. Who puts thi s box in the middle of the roaB the student said to himseIf, but he did not try the box away. I nstead, he passed around the box andcont i nued h i s way.The second student came a Iong and did the same thing. Then another came

11、, and another. Al I of them comp I a i ned about the box but none of them moved it away. Some students behaved even. They wa I ked on the papers and I eft without hav i ng a I ook at the th i ngs on the ground.Ha If an hour Iater, a thin young man with gI asses came. He was a I so among those who we

12、re I eft to take the i nterv i ew. He saw the box and the papers around i t. Without thinking, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them i nto the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To h i s great surpr i se, he found a (n)under the box. On it were the fol lowing words,“ CongratuI

13、 at i ons, young man! You are the r i ght person we are Iook i ng for! WouId you I i ke to join us” The young man i n pass i ng the interview withoutenter i ng the i nterv i ew room.The other students for not picking up the papers but it was tooI ate. Sometimes, you see, helping others i s helping y

14、ourseIf.llllllllPractice makes perfect!车已经离开了。by the time在以前(常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。)by now表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have co I I ected 200 do I Is.When I got to school, I reaI i zed I had I eft my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。My a I arm c I ock didnt go off!我的闹钟没有响!Lucki Iy, Carls

15、dad saw me on the street and gave me a I ift in his car. 幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我,就捎了我一程。I was about to go up when I dec i ded to get a coffee f i rst.当我正要上楼,这时 我决定先去买杯咖啡。I went to my favor ite coffee pI ace even though it was two bIocks east from my office.我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。Last Fr iday night, m

16、y fr iend invited me to hi s bi rthday party. 上周五晚上, 我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。After an hour, the other kids showed up.一小时后,其他的孩子们都来了It happens on Apr i 11 st every year and i s aday when many peop I e p I ay a I I k i nds of tr icks and jokes on each other.它发生在每年的四月一日,这一天许多人互相之间 搞恶作剧开玩笑。Many peop I e ran to t

17、he i r I oca I supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghett i as they couId.很多人赶到当地的超市抢购意大利面条,能买多少就买多少。Many Apr i I Foo I s jokes may end up be i ng not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结 局并不是那么有趣。He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。How did you fee I about th i s day 这一天,你觉得如何How do you fee I about-(二 What do you th

18、i nk of 二 How do you like)lOlOlOlOPractice makes perfect!你认为怎么样/你怎样看待(用于询问对方对事物的观点或看法。)语法重点过去完成时态用法:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态,即“过去的过去“二、构成:had+过去分词had not (hadn11 ) +过去分词三、时间状语:by the end of, by the time / when / before+从句(一般过去时)基础练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. When Tim get back home, he started to reaI ize

19、 that the thief (come) to h i s house.2. By the t ime I rece i ved the Ietter, tent of it.(teI I) the con3. When I was born,(cry) heaviIy the f i rst time in my Iife.按要求改写句子The bus had I eft by the t ime I got there.(改为否认句)The bus by the time I got there.He has a I ready had breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) he h

20、ad breakfast The story was very i nterest i ng. I cou I d never forget i t. (合并为一句)The story was i nterest i ng I cou I d never forget it.She said, “I have read the book.(改为同义句)She sa i d that read the book.The box i s so heavy that he can t carry i t.(改为同义句)The box i s heavy for him carry.lOlOlOlOP

21、ractice makes perfect!the time he arrived, thetra i nhad left.(对划线局部提问)thetra i nhad neverbeento Ch i nabeforelast year.(完成反意疑问句)Susan hadneverbeen toCh i nabefore Iast year,Unit12练习题一、单项选择)1.FranceEuropean country; JapanAs i an country.A.theB.C.)2.LeeetweenA.D. an; ana I I n i ghtorderto watchthefo

22、otbaI Imatch bFrance and Italy.put upB.stayed upC.got upD. showedup)3.am Iook i nghouse.I i kewitha garden.A.oneB.itC.thatD. th)4.When wasDav i dborn HewasbornJune 12 ,1989.A.AtB.inC. onD.for)5.hardwork i tA.HowB. WhatC. What)6.D. What anWhen I gotto schooI,the Engl i shcI ass had beenonlOlOlOlOPrac

23、tice makes perfect!5 minutes.A. atI astB. at I eastC. beforeongD.longbefore)7.Whywas he I ateschooI yesterdayHeovers I ept. Bythe timehegottothe bus stop,thebusI readyA.was; IeavingB.I eftC.wouId; I eave)8.D. had; I eftWhen they openedthe door,goouttohaveabouttoabout tototo)9.“Could wefinish such k

24、i ndof worktwo days”VivianaskedmefearshowedA.surprised i sbeIi ef)10. The I ittIe boyme afew minutesbefore h i s motherup.stares atB. hasstared atC. looks atD. had stared at) the schoolbe I Ia I I the studentshad enteredthe classroom.A.wenti ntooutawayD.wentoffgot tothe c i nema, a I I the t i ckets

25、A.aresellingsoldC. are so I doutlOlOlOlOPractice makes perfect!D. had been so Id out)13. The oId coup Iefor 50 years before 2010.)13. The oId coup IeB. have been marriedC. had marrgot marr i edi edbeen marr i edB. have been marriedC. had marr)14. The I ittIe boy i slovelyeveryone Ii kes him)14. The

26、I ittIe boy i slovelyeveryone Ii kes himB. too; toC. so; thatA. such; thatD. too; thatB. too; toC. so; that)1 reaI i zedhadIost my wa I let on my way to school.A. What d i d you th i nk ofd i d you go to schooIhappened to youd i d you pI ay the joke二.完形填空Last summer, I went to visit my cousin. My da

27、d was 1when my aunt cal led him.He I eft h i s cigarette (香烟) on the tab I e so he cou I d cont i nue smok i ng i t when he came back.My cousin 一一2一一 the cigarette to check it out. She asked me if I had ever smoked before. No way. n I answered and 一一3一一the c i garette on the ground. Just then, my da

28、d came back and Iooked for h i s c i garette.“Where i s my cigarette” he asked. I knew that thi s was the moment of truth and began to -4-I told my dad that I couIdnJ t be I ieve he I i ked smok i ng. I was sure he knew how -5-it was, so why did he do it He said that he started when he was a teenage

29、r.Now he was so addicted (上瘾的)that he cou Idn5 t stop.Then I remembered a -6一 I saw on TV. There was a Iady who was so add i cted to cigarettes that she d gotten reaI Iy -7一一. But she still couIdn t stop smoki ng. The doctors had to cut a hole in her throat for her to 一8一,and she was still smoking l

30、OlOlOlOPractice makes perfect!6through the hole! How terr ible! Stand i ng i n front of my dad, I began to cry. What if that happened to himEver s i nee that day, I th i nk my dad has tr i ed to -9-smok i ng. I m st i I I tellingh i m because of smok i ng. I know oneh i m because of smok i ng. I kno

31、w oneh i m because of smok i ng. I know onething:I I 一一10smoke. I want to I i ve for aIong time. I dont want to be s i ckoutof controI of my),sIeep i ngB.smok i ngC. cook i ngB.hung upC. picked upB.h i m because of smok i ng. I know onething:I I 一一10smoke. I want to I i ve for aIong time. I dont wan

32、t to be s i ckoutof controI of my),sIeep i ngB.smok i ngC. cook i ngB.hung upC. picked upB.foundC.watchedC. exp lain三、三、三、阅读理解Every morn i ng,三、阅读理解Every morn i ng,Every morn i ng,the newspaper chief editor (编)Every morn i ng,the newspaper chief editor (编)编)holds a meet i ng with the reporters.They编

33、)holds a meet i ng with the reporters.Theyd i scuss the ma i n events (件) 件) of the day. Reporters are then sent件) of the day. Reporters are then sentto cover theevents.As soon as the reporters know what towr ite about,they get downto work. TheyteI ephone peop-1e and f i xa time fora face-to-facei n

34、terv i ew withthem. Sometimes theydo teI ephonei nterv i ews. Check i ngi nformat i on i svery important. They goto the newspapers own I i brary to Iook upanyi nformat i on thatthey need. Th i s i scal led 件) of the day. Reporters are then sentto cover theevents.As soon as the reporters know what to

35、wr ite about,they get downto work. TheyteI ephone peop-1e and f i xa time fora face-to-facei nterv i ew withthem. Sometimes theydo teI ephonei nterv i ews. Check i ngi nformat i on i svery important. They goto the newspapers own I i brary to Iook upanyi nformat i on thatthey need. Th i s i scal led

36、udoingone s homework”lOlOlOlOPractice makes perfect!At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs wiI Ibeused forthe next day spaper.Al I thepeopIe who work on anewspaper must beabIe to workfast.Reportershave to stop work i ngon one story andstart work i n gat once on the important

37、newone. They must f i ndout the new i nformat i on as quicklyas poss i bIe. Later i nthe day, everyth i ng i s put together at the newsdesk. Reporters return, typetheirstor i es i ntothecomputer and handthem to the editor.The ch i ef ed i tor dec i deswh i chwi I I be themostimportant storyon the fr

38、ont page. Sometimesth i swi I I have tobechanged i fsomethi ng more important happens I ate i nthe day. Other editorsread the stor i es wh i ch the reporters have wr itten and make anynecessary changes.Final Iy, there i s nomore t ime I eftfor add i ng new stor i es,andthe time for pr int ing(刷)the

39、newspaper has come.Th i s i s done onfast-mov i ng pr i nt i ng mach i nes.The newspapers are thende I i vered (送) by truck, pIane orrail. Speed i simportant.PeopIe want tobuythe I atestnewspaper; nobodywantsto buyyesterday5 s.)1. What i sthe work i na newspaper off i ceI i keA. Interest i ngand con

40、fus i ngB. Importantand pat i ent.d busy.C. Part i cuI ar and necessary.D. Fastan()2. Accord i ng to the passage, the r i ght order for a reporterlOlOlOlOPractice makes perfect!s work i swriting stor i eswriting stor i eswriting stor i esdo i ng i nterv i ewsjoining i n a d i scuss i onwriting stor i esdo i ng i nterv i ewsjoining i n a d i scuss i onjoining i

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