人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit5 Poems学案4：Reading and Thinking

1、Unit 5 PoemsReading and Thinking自主学习n.悲伤；悲哀；伤心事沅.感到悲伤一sorrowfUl。力 悲伤的；悲哀的；悲哀的rhyme .押韵词；押韵的短诗（使）押韵一 n.节奏；韵律；规律adj,文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的-literature小 文学；文学作品vt.背诵；吟诵；列举一recitation .背诵；吟诵.情绪；心情；语气moody情绪多变的；喜怒无常的adj,分别的；各自的一respectivelyadu.分别；各自；依次为sympathy 72.同情；赞同一 adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的blank adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律

2、、装饰）的；没表情的；茫然的n.空白；空格 We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there.Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.一 Abbotlooked blank. I don*t quite follow you, Sir. ” 要点精析知识要点1 to the point切题；中肯K教材原句 P50II The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has

3、 a storyline.这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。K 例 1 H The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。K 例 22 The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短扼要。K造句U他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。K知识拓展beside/off the point 离题；跑题There is no point in doing sth,做某事毫无意义。K即学即练U单句语法填空Keep your answers shor

4、t and dont wander the point.There is no point in（complain）, for you are no match for him.K小片段助记Your comment on the film should be to the point. There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.知识要点2 make sense有意义；讲得通K教材原句 P50II The poems may not make sense and even seem contradic

5、tory, but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。K例 12 To me, this all just seems to make sense and I think its readable.对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。K 例J 22 What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。K造句1和他争论没有任何意义。K知

6、识拓展Umake sense of理解，弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不（位于句首时句子用倒装语序）Theres no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。K即学即练H单句语法填空It makes _ sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense _ it.There is no sense in（argue） about the

7、problem with him.K小片段助记IIn a sense, each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country. So we should make sense of what is patriotism （爱国主义）to us.知识要点3 be made up of由组成（构成）K 教材原句 P51H Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write i

8、s the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。K 例 13 My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。K 例 2H The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.这个医疗团队由3个医生和5个护士组成。K造句U大洋洲(Oceania)主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。K知识拓展Imake up构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆make up for. 弥补make o

9、ut理解;识别出K即学即练单句语法填空I think its very unkind of you to make _ stories about him.You must make up all the lost time.I heard the voices, but couldnt make what they were saying.知识要点4 tease近.&以取笑（某人）；招惹；逗弄；揶揄K教材原句 P51U Teasing, shouting, laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑K 例 1 2 He teased me mercilessly about going Hollyw

10、ood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。（彳列 22 She is always teasing her mother for money.她老是缠着母亲要钱。K造句U他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。K知识拓展H(l)tease sb.about.取笑某人的同义短语：make fun of 取笑laugh at取笑；嘲笑play a trick on 捉弄; 戏弄play a joke on取笑；戏弄K即学即练I单句语法填空Dont get upset. I was only(tease).I remember being teased a lot my local accent.知识要点5 con

11、sist of由组成；由构成K 教材原句 P512 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consist of 17 syllables.俳句是一种日语诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。K 例 13 What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？K例 21 Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为

12、，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。K造句X新的理事会将有大约20名财政部长。K知识拓展11(l)consist in 在于； 存在于consist with 与致(2)be made up of=be composed of 由组成K即学即练单句语法填空The beauty of air travel consists _ its speed and ease.Her story consists the fact.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 主语+ be+M/. + todo”句型K 教材原句 P50II The poems may not make sense a

13、nd even seem contradictory, but they are easy t。learn and recite .这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。句式分析：they are easy to learn and recite是主语+ be+a4.+to do”句型。该句型中不 定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。K 例 1 U My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。K 例 23 Tom was eas

14、y to talk to.汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。K造句U新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。K知识拓展1(1)能用于主语+be+M/. + to do”结构中的形容词有：easy, hard/difficult, comfortable, interesting, pleasant, safe, dangerous, impossible 等，说明的是不定式的性质。(2)“主语+6匕+44/+1010”结构中，不定式中的动词假设是不及物动词，其后要加上相应 的介词。K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The picture is pleasant to look.The mounta

15、in is challenging(climb).The double bed is(躺上去彳艮舒服).重点句式2 whi加作连词的并列句K教材原句 P50II Some rhyme like B and CL while others do not.有些押韵(像B和C),而另一些不押韵。句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的比照，意为 “而；然而”。K例 1 2 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。K彳列 22 While their country has pl

16、enty of oil, ours has none.他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。K造句X汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。K知识拓展(l)while用作附属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句 中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(2)while用作附属连词,引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然,尽管已 相当于though。(3)while用作附属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。K即学即练单句语法填空Please dont talk so loudly others are working.she respected her math

17、s teacher, she didnt like him.(3)there is life, there is hope.重点句式3 with +宾语+宾语补足语K教材原句 P51H With so many diflferent forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。句式分析：此句为复杂的简单句。句中“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”

18、为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。K例 12 With the old man to lead us, well have no difficulty going through the forest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。K例 22 With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。K造句X还剩下10分钟，你最好快点。K知识拓展U“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、 伴随状语

19、。其具体形式为：doing （表主动或正在进行）十力.（表状态）+公.（表状态）with+宾语：,人、/土仆+介词短语（表状态）+to do （表将来）+done （表被动或完成）K即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子With years（go） by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.With all the things（buy）, she counted her money again to see if it was enough.With several problems（solve）, we all felt a sense of

20、relief.Tom always sleeps（睁着 眼）.Tom stood before the teacher（低着头）.The man was brought in(双手被绑在背后).跟踪训练I .单句语法填空In _ sense it doesnt matter anymore.The Arctic has a varied climate the Antarctic climate changes little.With the old man(lead) us, we had no trouble finding his house.She used to tease me m

21、y hair.Sunlight consists _ different wavelengths of radiation.I made two dim shapes in the dark.Keep your office space looking good, (particular) your desk.His speech was so boring because he would keep going the point to describe hiswartime experiences.I cant make sense _ this poem, but perhaps I w

22、ill if I read it again.She said nothing but sat there staring(blank).短语填空to the point； make sense； be made up of； consist of； in particularHer crew children from Devon and Cornwall.The whole meal was good but the wine was excellent.The cream of the class the best students.This may not at first, but

23、remember that classes are abstractions.He came at once, “ You did a splendid job on this case. ”in.课文语法填空There are various reasons 1.people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. Others try to convey certain emotions. Some of the first poems a child 2.(learn) in English are nur

24、sery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, 3.they are easy 4.(learn) and recite. List poems are poems that list things. It has a flexible line 5.(long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern 6.a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7.(

25、easy) write is the cinquain. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 8.is made up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 9.(use) few of words. The haiku poem above is10.(translate) from the Japanese. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems.一参*考*答*案,.一自主学习sorrow 2. rhythm 3. literary 4. recite 5. mood 6. respective 7. sympathetic 8.空 白的空格茫然的要点精析知识要点 1 K造句U He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point. K即学即练off complaining知识要点2 K造句U It doesn!t make sense to argue with him. K即学即练H no of arguing知识要点3 K造句 D Oceania i