人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks学案2：Reading and Thinking

1、Unit 3 Fascinating ParksReading and Thinking知识要点1 buffets连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐（教材 P26）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.风嚅里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。K例 1 2 The running buffet is available from 6 p. m. to 2 a. m.自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。K 例 23 He was buffeted from side to side.他被打得东倒西歪。K翻译

2、之后，她请我们在员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。Afterwards, she invited us for a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria.K知识拓展H(1 )buffet sb./sth. 连续猛击某人/物buffet one*s way翻开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪(2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐K即学即练H单句语法填空We(buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.(2)Could you provide cof

3、fee and buffet lunch at noon?(3)The ship buffeted(it) way through the waves.知识要点2 edge/i.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 以&论(使)徐徐移动；给加边(教材 P26)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷，走到山边。K 例 13 The climbers edged along the cliff.攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。K 例 23 Nick edged his way through the crowd.尼克挤过人群。K翻译他站在悬崖边上

4、。He stood at the edge of the cliff.一参*考*答*案,.一知识要点1 were buffetedaits知识要点2 towardsonof知识要点 3 selling swimming on/against under知识要点 4 a visible star (Dare visible to知识要点 5 (1)get a move on on the move make a move to the city (2)to (Don keep me company K小片段填空H accompanied her to; accompanied her on th

5、e piano; accompanied by知识要点 6 adopted; as adopted adoption K小片段填空I adopted an orphan; adapt to his new life知识要点 7 set off/out sets aside set about cleaning/set out to clean the house to set down重点句式 1 whether this problem can be solved whether she should accept his offer whether hell succeed in pass

6、ing the driving test whether the film is well worth seeing重点句式 2 leaving staring Seeing those pictures Being ill重点句式 3 are is Into the dark room walked out rushedK知识拓展I(l)edge towards. 朝缓慢移动edge along.沿缓慢移动(2)on edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的at the edge of在边缘处K即学即练I单句语法填空We slowly edged our way the exit.Never ha

7、d she felt so edge before an interview.Soon we were at the edge the woods.知识要点3 ban以明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令(教材 P26)，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.在公园范围内所有新的开发工程都被禁止。K 例 1 3 Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。K例 2DSmokin

8、g is now banned in many places of work.现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。K翻译老师严禁他在课上讲话。The teacher banned him from talking in class.K知识拓展I(l)ban (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth.对某事的禁令place/put.under a ban禁止K即学即练I单句语法填空The law bans(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.The

9、y are banned from(swim) in the river.There is a ban smoking in all indoor public places.The new rule has put/placed smoking a ban.K名师点津I “禁止某人做某事”的表达：ban sb.from doing hibit sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.知识要点4 visible a乐看得见的；可见的（教材 P26）At the far side of the valley,

10、an ancient Sami cottage is visible.在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。K 例 12 We cut the trees down to make the lake visible from the house.我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。K 区！J 21The sea was now out, leaving the wreck fully visible.海水退却了，沉船完全露了出来。K翻译她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。She stood, half visible in the dim light.K知识拓展Ibe visible t

11、o. 能看见K即学即练U完成句子这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。It is in the sky.里面的东西他们全都看得见。Its contents all of them.知识要点5 （教材 P26）Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。（l）on the move在行进中；在移动中K例 1 2 Dont jump off a train when its on the move.火车未停稳时千

12、万别跳下去。K 例 22 It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move.过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。K翻译有人说文明总是在进步。It is said that civilization is always on the move.K知识拓展Iget a move on行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施get a move onget on the move开始移动；开始走动make a move走一步（棋）；离开；开始行动K即学即练完成句子我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。Wed better before it rai

13、ns.最后我使他也行动起来。At last T got him.我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。Well next week.（2）accompany此陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏K 例 13 May we accompany you on your walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？K例 2 Thunder often accompanies lightning.雷声常伴着闪电。K翻译U他用吉他给我伴奏。He accompanied me at the guitar.K知识拓展力accompany sb.at/on sth.（尤指用钢琴）为某人伴奏be accompanied by由某

14、人陪同；由伴奏accompany sb.=keep sb pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地K即学即练H单句语法填空/句型转换He accompanied his father the hospital to see what*s wrong with his stomach.I can accompany you the piano if you want to sing.My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out. = My neighbor came to wh

15、ile my parents were out.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。K小片段填空XHer father the concert and when she sang herfather . Her song sounded wonderful the music.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起 来优美极了。K名师点津(1)没有 accompany sb.to do sth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。知识要点6 adopt W.采用；采取；采纳比.&m.领养(教材 P27)I am not a Sami, bu

16、t in Sarek Eve adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。K/U 11 After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.他去法国后，很快就接受了法国的生活方式。K 隹！J 2HIn no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。K翻译U我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。We all agree in adopting the new teaching method.K知识拓

17、展I(l)adoptas 选作为；收养为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收养K即学即练X单句语法填空We have Mr.Stevens our candidate at the next election.He was cheated into believing that he was an(adopt) son.If you can not have children of your own, why not consider(adopt)?K名师点津adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt ”采纳；收养”，

18、而 adapt (使)适应;改编，K小片段填空XThe young couple had no children of their own and . After a few months, the child came to这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他 的新生活。知识耍点7 setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(教材 P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。K例 1 U A visitor anived just as we were set

19、ting out for the airport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。KWU 2H He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.他明儿一早就动身。K翻译R我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.K知识拓展Iset out (to do.)动身；起程；开始做set about (doing.)着手做set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set aside留出；对置之不理set down写下； 记下set up 建立；创立；安排K即

20、学即练完成句子为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。I for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.她每月都存一点儿钱。Shea bit of money every month.她一回到家就开始清扫房间。The moment she arrived home, she.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 whether引导名词性从句(教材 P26)Even though th

21、e sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。K 例 1 3I dont know whether Pll get the annual bonus this year.我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。K 例 22John is not sure whether hell catch the last bus.约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。K翻译你来不来我不感兴趣。I

22、am not interested in whether youll come or not.K知识拓展I(l)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：whether可以直接和or not连用,if不可以；引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；动词不定式之前用whether不用if。K即学即练完成句子所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。So whether life will continue on the

23、 earth for millions of years to come will depend on她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。She was uncertain about.他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。It is uncertain or not.问题是电影是否值得看。The question is.重点句式2现在分词(短语)作状语(教材. P26)Checking my watch, I see that it is 7： 30 a. m.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。句式分析：句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。K 例 1 5 Working hard

24、, you will succeed.如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。K 例 22 Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。K翻译那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.K知识拓展I现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况, 所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。K即学即练X单句语法填空/句型转换The poor old man

25、died,(leave) nothing to his children.She lay in bed(stare) at the last leaf on the tree.看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =, she remembered her childhood.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。As he was ill, he didn*t go to school yesterday =, he didnt go to school yesterday.重点句式3完全倒装(教材 P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把