2022年一般过去时讲解及练习小学生

1、- -一般过去时讲解与练习1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用； 一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was； was not=wasnt are在一般过去时中变为 were； were not=werent 带有 was或 were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样,即否认句在 was或 were后加 not,一般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首；3句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didn t + 动词原形,如：Jim didnt go

2、home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如：Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规那么：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如： play-played, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末- . word.zl- -尾的辅

3、音字母,再加 -ed,如： stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied 5学校常用不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,

4、 ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ students five years ago. 2. Patti and I _ good friends. 3. Today _ Tuesday, Yesterday _ Monday. 4.Sue _ on the slide a moment ago. 5. Where is my hat. It _ on the desk just now. 二 情形搭配 1. Thanks for helping me. A: She w

5、as at the beach. 2.When do you go to school. B: Its Sunday.3.Does she play soccer after school. C: She is tall and thin. 4. What are you doing？D: I like chicken. 5. Where are you going. E: I go to school at 7:30. 6. What day is it today. F: We have P.E. and English. - 7. Whats she like？ G: You re we

6、le. 8. Whats your favorite food. H: Im going to the zoo. word.zl- - 9. What classes do you have on Mondays. I: Im watching TV. 10. Where was your sister just now. J: No, she doesnt. 三单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选最正确答案填空； 1 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 2 your parents at home last we

7、ekA Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last yearThey here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天？AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday？A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 四写出以下动词的过去式isam_ fly

8、_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ - . word.zl- -五、请用正确动词形式填空；1. I _ have an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_ she _practice her guitar yesterday. -No, she _. 3. -What _ Tom _ do on Saturday evening. -He _watch TV and _re

9、ad an interesting book. 4. They all _go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _not visit her aunt last weekend. She _ stay at home and _do some cleaning. 六句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否认句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否认答复： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否认句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否认答复： _ 3. They were in his pock

10、et. 否认句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否认答复： _ - . word.zl- -4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否认句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否认答复： _ 5. Nancy went to school early. 否认句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否认答复： _ 6. We sang some English songs. 否认句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否认答复： _ 七、翻译以下句子 1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜爱看书；昨晚

11、她看了一本英语书；Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；- . word.zl- -What _ they _ _ Saturday. They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yester

12、day. 八改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱 .变一般疑问句 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge. 3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句 _ there _ orange in the cup. 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_ Frank _ an interestin

13、g book about history. 5. Why not go out for a walk. 同义句_ _ _ out for a walk. 九 改错题1How is Jane yesterday. _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5 Did you saw him just now. _ - . word.zl- -十句型转换和连词成句 . 1. She was angry yes

14、terday. 改为一般疑问句 _ . 2. They were in the park just now. 对划线局部提问 _3. There were some plates on the table. 改为否认句 _ . 4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.对划线局部提问_ . 5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning. 作确定,否认答复 _ . 6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was 连词成句 _ . 7. were/ some/ ca

15、rs /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the 连词成句 _ . 8. How are you going to school. _ .坐公共汽车10. What does she wear in winter. _ . 她穿一件外套,裤子和靴子 十一. 完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 - . word.zl- -things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 homeworka lot of mistakes in

16、 his Then one day,his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised诧异The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？ Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this ,time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered,“NO, SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 1Aothers 2Amade 3Alaughed 4Aplease 5Ato 6Atalked 7Aand 8A isn t 9Awanted 10Aitself Banother Bfound Bknocked - . word.zl