译林六上英语UNIT8知识清单

1、译林版英语六年级上Unit8知识汇总一、单词、短语和句子Chinese New Year中国新年Spring Festivalget an email from her e-friend收到一封来自她网友的电子邮件in Hong Kong 在香港It s going to be Chinese New Year next week.下周斗等是春节了。How to write an English email?如何写一封英文的电子邮件？buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食品make some cakes and tangyuan做一些蛋糕和汤圆on Chin

2、ese New Year sEve在除夕have dinner with my grandparents和我的祖父母一起吃晚饭my aunt and uncle我的叔叔和阿姨my cousin 我的表妹buy some flowers买一些花on Chinese New Year s Day在大年初一give me red packets给我红包watch a lion / lion dance 看舞狮/龙on the second day of Chinese New Year在春节第二天watch fireworks看烟火表演at Chinese New Year 在春节before Ch

3、inese New Year在春节前look at a cookbook看着一本烹饪书look for something good寻找好东西cook us something good 为我们做点好东西23. the most importantholiday 最重要的节日the most important festival最重要的节 日Thanksgiving 感恩节cook dumplings 煮饺子in the kitchen 在厨房里get red packets得到红包be rich 富有 poor 贫穷talk about their plans for谈论他们 的计戈UWha

4、t are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算干什么？see Aunt Alice 看望 Alice 阿姨What a nice cake! How nice the cake is!多美味的蛋糕啊！write an email to Anna 给Anna写封电子邮件It was nice to get your email.收到你的弟子邮件真好。buy a lot of things买许多东西light some firecrackers and fireworks燃放一些鞭炮和烟花 lit, lightedsay “Happy Chinese New Year t

5、o them对他们说新年快乐”给我们红包明天将有一场足球赛in the future the daygive us red packets= give red packets to us给我们红包明天将有一场足球赛in the future the dayWho are you going to visit?你打算拜访谁？What places are you going to visit?你打算参观什么地方？talk about Chinese New Year谈论春节There is going to be a football match tomorrow.二、重难点一般将来时态表示将要

6、发生的事情或计划打算做某事。将来时态的时间状语：tomorrow nextafter tomorrowthis afternoon / evening in + 一段时间soon结构：be going to+动词原形（计划、打算做）Will+动词原形（将要）第一人称用shall 一般将来时的四种基本句型：I m going to play football next week.（肯定句）I m not going to play football next week.（否定句） will not = won t shall not=shantAre you going to play foot

7、ball next week? Yes, I am. / No, I m not. 般疑问句）Shall we？What are you going to do next week?（特殊疑问句）注意be动词的将来时It is going to be Chinese New Year next week.I m going to be twelve years old next year.There is going to be a football match next week.本句是一般将来时态的肯定句，它的结构是主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。”其中be动词根据主语的人称

8、变化，用 am, is, are等形式。We are going to make some cakes and tangyuan.我们准备做一些蛋糕和汤圆。本句中make的意思是 制作，make和其他的单词搭配，构成不同的词组:make sth. into sth.讲某物质做成某物 ”make sth. from/of sth. 用某物制造某物(from不到原材料,of能看见原材 料)Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。本旬用现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作。表示位置转移go, come, leave,start等动词的现在进行时，常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的

9、动作。Helen is going to the library after school. They are leaving for Beijing.New Year 通常指阳历的新年(January 1st ) , Chinese New Year 是农历 新年，相当于 Spring Festival. 1月1日是New Year sDay ,农历的 年初 一 ”叫彳C Chinese New Year s Day ;同样的 12 月 31 日叫做 New Year s Eve, 农历新年的除夕叫做 “Chinese New Year s Eve”Bobby and Tina are ta

10、lking about their plans for Chinese New Year sDay.本句中talk about的意思是 谈论关于. TO 关于一计划”用介词“for,”Plan还可以用作动词,plan to do sth.表示 计划做某事”。They plan to get there at 3 cloCk门计戈 U三点至 U达那里。注意：plan作为动词，变形时要双写n,如：planning plannedon和at的用法on的用法a.表示在具体的某一天”如：在4月22日：on 22nd Aprilb.表示 在某个节日”并且节日名称中有day或eve on Christmas

11、 Dayc. 表示在某个特定的早晨、下午、或晚上 He came to the town on a windy afternoon.at的用法表示某时间点、某时亥UThey will come home at the end of the year.表示 某个节日”并且节日名称前没有 day 或 eve. He is going shopping at Christmas.I m very excite映非常兴奋。人 +be +excited事/物 +be +exciting excitedly 副词写信的格式(1)信封的地址栏顺序：从小地点到达地点Suzhou Golden Primary

12、School, SND, Jiangsu Provence, China(2) Email的写法：一封英语电子邮件通常一般由收件人名字、邮件主题 和邮件正文构成。邮件正文包括称呼、问候语、邮件正文、结束语和发件 人名字。如果是较正式的邮件，称呼语一般为“DearMiss / Mr”，也可以在Dear后面直接加上收件人的名字。如果是朋友之间互相写邮件，称呼可以为Hi，如Hi, Nancy.结束语写在正文的下面，正式邮件中可用Bestwishes / regards/ Thanks,朋友之间可以用Love为结束语。结束语的下面是发件人的名字。To后边加的是收信人8.其它节日：Teachers Da

13、y教师节Children s DayL童节Women s Day妇女节Mother s Day母亲节Father s Da盘亲节Easter 复活节Christmas / Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节New Year s Day 元旦Chinese New Year/ Chinese New Year s Day中国的新年Spring Festival 春节National day 国庆节Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Qing Ming Festival清明节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节三、文化板块Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it“Spring Festival ” .Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.圣诞节原本是一个宗教节日，后来逐渐发展成为一个具有全球性意义的节 日。英国人非常重视圣诞节，通常连着新年，一并庆祝。圣诞节的食品包 括火鸡、圣