牛津英语 上海版 高一上 U1-U3 词汇句型复习

1、A Review of U1-U31U1 Reading Body Language2a well-dressed lady well-liked; well-received; well-connecteddress (vt) oneself in sthShe dressed herself and the children in their best clothes. sb be dressed in sth新娘穿一身白色的礼服The bride was dressed in white. dress viDo they expect us to dress for dinner?Don

2、t bother to dress up.3greet vt sb (with sth)他热情地跟我打招呼She greeted us with a smile.笑着和我们打招呼vt If something is greeted in a particular way, people react to it in that way.His research was greeted with skepticism by advocates for children.4a junior employee A senior employer inferior superiorinterviewee

3、 interviewertrainee trainertestee tester5prefer v我愿意步行, 不愿意骑自行车.她宁愿独自一人. She prefers to be alone.preference n (for sth)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given preference over newcomers.preferential a6it s the way you communicate.They grinned at her in a friendly way.他们友好地向她笑了一下It

4、s not what you say, its the way 【in which 省略 that you say it】.communicate vi (with sb)The police communicate (with each other) by radio.vt sth (to sb/sth)your appearance communicates things to us.军官向士兵下达命令Officer communicated order to soldiers.7gestures and expressionHe gestured (to me) that it was

5、time to go.面部表情8give them a good impressionimpression n他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象His speech made left a strongdeep impression on his audience.impress vt sb (with sth)你的高效率给我们留下了深刻的印象 We were most impressed with by your efficiency.9This seems to work.seem vHe seem nice.V adjHe seems (to be) a nice man. VNV to i

6、nfIt seems (that) he is a nice man. V (that)work vi (on sb/sth)have the desired result or effect, to functionThe pills the doctor gave me arent working.他的魅力对我不起作用His charm doesnt work on me. 10Without hesitationhesitation n她毫不犹豫地同意了.hesitate v他在犹豫是否要参加探险.He is still hesitating about joining/over whe

7、ther to join the expedition.hesitant aShes hesitant about signing the contract.Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new treatment.11She wanted to remind me thatremind vRemind me to phone Alan before I go out.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。This story reminds me of my childhood.Remind sb to doRemind sb of sth/ that1

8、2U1 MREye Contact13Throughout the history of mankindThe way you say sth is far/ much/ a lot more important than what you say.Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication.I dont have much contact with my uncle.lost contact with make contact with keep in contact with14It can signal friendliness o

9、r hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.signal vt/n信号 sign n/v标志 symbol n象征，符号hostility n 对某人某事物表示敌意show hostility sb/sthBe hostile (a) sb/ sthconfuse vt =baffle, puzzle, bewilderYoure confusing me with my sister.15totoAs a matter a fact, a westerner might consider a lack of

10、 eye contact as a lack of interest.Because you lack (vt) working experience, you fail to get the job.His lack (n) of working experience made him lose the job.western (a) westerner (n)eastern southern northernconsider vWere considering buying a new car.The company is being actively considered as a po

11、tential partner.This award is considered (to be) a great honour. VN-N VN to infWinning this award is considered honorable. VN-ADJ16People stand close together talking to each other.In Spain, Italy and Greece, 【where people stand close together talking to each other,】 eye contact is more frequent and

12、 lasts longer.He used to frequent the towns cybercafe and night-clubs.last v.: to exist or to function wellThe marriage had lasted for less than two years.The games lasted only half the normal time.These shoes should last you till next year.17Avoiding eye contact show respect.avoid vtI just avoided

13、running over the cat.我刚才开车差点辗到一只猫*Avoidable unavoidablerespect nvtI show respect for you.I respect for you.respectable respectful respectivelisten in respectful silence He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.the respective roles of men and women in society18Talk with sb in authorit

14、yauthorize vtauthoritative aAvoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude.19U2 ReadingCare for hair20Hairdressing salonBarberHairdresserBeauty salon21A new hairstyle suit your new lifestylesuit vtThis dress suits you well.This dress suits for you we

15、ll.This dress is suitable for you.Suit yourself.suit na spacesuita business suitfile a lawsuita divorce/ criminal/ civil suit22A new hairstyle suit your new lifestyleHer shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. suitB. fitC. compareD. matchHer coat fits (her) perfectly. The key doesnt fit

16、the lock. Do you think that this style suits me? Red and black are colours that suit me very well.This dress doesnt fit me. Have you got a larger size? This dress doesnt suit me. Have you got another style? fit v. a for sb23We guarantee (that) our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world.gu

17、arantee n/ vWe provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.The ticket will guarantee you free entry. VNNWe guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. V to inf公司的老字号并不一定能保证质量。A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality.feel on top of the worldfeel on the top of the worldexpe

18、rt (n/a) in/ on/ at sth24Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of exercisesIt is wise for you to shampoo your hair often.It is wise of youIts good of you to lend me money.Its good for you to have a balanced diet.25Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water.If you apply pressure to a cut its meant

19、 to stop the bleeding. Weve applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.apply vi 申请 apply vt 应用；涂; 搽学生将所学知识用于实践Students are supposed to apply what they have learned to practice.Applicant nApplication nApplicable a26Squeeze out the extra water and apply conditionerBefore shampooi

20、ng, brush your hair and this helps loosen any dirtloosen vt: untie; make sth less looseloose a: not tiedloss nlose vtlost pp a27Always set it at a low temperature为了建设节约型社会，请把空调温度设高点To build a resourceenergy-efficient society, please set the air-conditioner at a higher temperature.28U2 MRBeing Happy

21、with your Hair29Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little.Some are walking, others are jogging, and still others are doing exercise. Onethe otherBe happy with sthThe result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyleResult in/ result from过着富裕颓废充实平淡的的生活Lead live a wealthy decadent full plain l

22、ife30To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat.She assured herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.ensure=make sure VNV (that) VNNassure sb (of sth)VN that过马路时请注意安全reassure vreassuring a31缺乏蛋白质和铁【Lack of

23、protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny.【Lacking protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny.【Being short of protein and iron】 makes your hair less shiny.32Keep your hair from becoming drykeep sb from doing sth; prevent sb from doing sth; protect sb from sth;shelter sb from sth；stop sb from st

24、h她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安.She prayed to God to keep her son from harm. I think we ought to keep the truth from him until hes better. 33High-fat foodsLow-fat fat-free milkStress can rob your hair of its shiny beauty.deprive sb/sth of sth那些猫吵得我无法入睡.Those cats robbed me of my sleep. 34Remedies for stressremedy没有简单的

25、方法可以解决失业问题（n）There is no simple remedy for unemployment.to remedy（vt） a deficiency / problem / mistakestress n/ vt现代生活的压力和紧张the stresses and strains of modern life People under a lot of stress may experience headaches.Shes been feeling very stresse .Police work is physically demanding and stressful.

26、35Brush your hair regularlyregular aregulate vtregulate ones conduct, expenditure, lifestyleregulation ntoo many rules and regulations36U3Palace MuseumThe Forbidden CityTerra cotta warriorsPotala Palace37A Taste of Travelmaking/doing a tour crowds of tourists prosperous tourism旅游业tourist industry 旅游

27、目的地tourist destinationtwists and turnsLike all start-ups, it has had twists and turns and challenges along the way.amid twists and turns在曲折中moutian chainsThe Five Great MountainsChain storesFood chainChain reaction38Construction of the wall新铁路尚在建设中.The new railway is still under construction. The go

28、vernment is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.constructive criticism, proposals, remarks39struct=build 表示“建立”structure n substructure nsuperstructure ninfrastructure nconstruct vconstruction nreconstruct vdestruct v40instruct v （in进）instruction ninstructor nob

29、struct v（ob反）instrument n 工具 仪器 乐器instrumental a 有帮助的 工具的Take shapeBe out of shape=out of conditionnot having the normal shape; not in good physical conditionbe I good bad shape conditionshape v他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的.His attitudes were shaped partly by his early experiences. 41Typhoon台风在周五早8点时，正处于中国南

30、海中心地带，位于海南岛东南220公里处The storm was at the central area of the South China Sea at 8 a. m. on Friday, about 220 km southeast of Hainan.42Shanghai Museum上海博物馆是座宏伟的建筑，它将方体基座和巨型圆顶结合起来Shanghai museum is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round/ circular top馆藏文物12万件，包括青铜器、书法、绘画、雕塑、玺印、家具、玉器、甲骨、少

31、数民族工艺品等。Shanghai Museum includes boasts 120,000 pieces of precious cultural historical relics items, such as Chinese bronze ware, calligraphy, paintings, sculptures, seals, furniture, jade carvings, oracle bones and handicrafts of ethnic art.43the present building in the present situation case only

32、before nounOBNMost fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child. NBNEverybody present welcomed the decision. NBN目前的金融危机是在座华尔街精英们导致的。The ringleader of the present financial crisis are these Wall street elite present.Potala is 13 storeys tallPotala is a buildingTibetan civilization文明社会 civil

33、ized society4413-storey-tallTo help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day.Preserve reservePreserved fruitNature reserve restaurant reservation你被交大录取了（admit）be admitted to SJTU你是否能被牛津录取要看/取决于你的成绩。(admission) Whether you can gain admission to Oxford depends on your academic a

34、chievement.45The scenery along the Li Riverscene: crime scenelandscape: a beautiful urban landscapeview: a birds eye view; your point of view sight: out of sight; shortsightedA beautiful landscape paintingOil ink watercolor painting46Their reflections in the water【白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞】，在园中徜徉的游客，也许能【在这室外桃

35、园里】真正地享受片刻安宁。Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall and willow reflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves truly enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.She was left to reflect on the i

36、mplications of her decision. Take mud bathsbath n/vsunbathplease run a bath for meTurkish baths 47U3 MRMore Places to visit48The remains ofThe remains of ruins debristhe remains of a meal=leftoverCapital cityAbandon vt=desert=discard49You can now easily access Angkor Wat by air, and it has hotel nearby.access n/vtaccessible a学生在图书馆里可以上网Ss can get access to internet services in the library.Ss can access internet services.Internet is accessible to Ss in the library.他通常在附近的