吉林省乾安七中2022年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost2

2、My room gets very cold at night. _.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does3Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck4I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat5 Dont look down upon Bo

3、b. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough6Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while

4、7Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle8. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away fr

5、om their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of9A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours

6、 DA friend in need is a friend indeed10I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious11I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift12 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule

7、? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 13In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other14In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chi

8、nese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes15Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed16 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport

9、application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified17With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich18Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see at

10、titude.If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush19Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified trad

11、ition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts20We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Tess was eight years old. Her littl

12、e brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls Drug Store.And what do you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talk

13、ing to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.Well, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We do

14、nt sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help you, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does your brother need?I dont know, Tess replied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my D

15、addy cant pay for it, so I want to use my money.How much do you have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well，what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of

16、 a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She

17、 knew exactly how much a miracle cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.BTesss brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.CTesss family would l

18、ook for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.DAndrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？ABecause he was a nervous manBBecause Tess didnt buy his medicine.CBecause Tess had bothered him and his brother.DBecause Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about D

19、r. Carlton Armstrong?AHe was a stonehearted man.BHe cared for only a little money.CHe never helped others unless given a lot of moneyDHe was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title？AA dying boy and her sisterBA miracle of $ 1.11CA kind doctor and his brotherDA poor gir

20、l and a doctor22（8分） At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car

21、 is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the w

22、ay other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Movin

23、g into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a

24、 baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases whe

25、re this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled，but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the n

26、umber of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？AMaking polite signs at people.BShou

27、ting at people and threatening them.CDriving much faster than the speed limit.DMoving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because_.Awe are in a fast-changing societyBit wont cause serious injuries or deathCthe drivers themselves have done something s

28、tupidDthe drivers wont get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whats the tone of the last paragraph？ASad.BCold.COptimistic.DExciting.23（8分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized.Kno

29、wn as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋转水)”, the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions.” These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers employing Majorana femuons w

30、ould be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的) materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting towards magnetic north when

31、 a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do thisif the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,” researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizh

32、in says. “That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron scattering(神经扫描) techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The

33、results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications, though. Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done. But its still exciting re

34、gardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says. “Its fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen beforeit presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”1、What can we learn about “Majorana fermion” according to Paragraph 2?AIt is an imp

35、ortant discovery 40 years ago.BIt is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson.CIt is a key piece in developing quantum computer.DIt is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 3?AStrange. BComplex. CPermanen

36、t. DObvious.3、How did the researchers make the breakthrough?ABy adjusting magnetic materials.BBy using neutron scattering techniques.CBy repeating maths calculations.DBy changing electronic structure.4、What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?ANegative. BDoubtful. CIndifferent. DO

37、ptimistic.24（8分） Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physi

38、cal and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spe

39、nt thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events we re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these men

40、tal images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, th

41、ere are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impa

42、ct. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many

43、people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happe

44、ning. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?ACompanies seeking to make more money.BImprovements in vi

45、rtual reality technology.CPeoples demand for more shared experiences.DPeoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2、Which of the following best describes mind wandering?AThe brain processes which help people think VR is real.BThe way the brain processes inputs from the real world.CBrain activ

46、ities focusing on past or future events.DExperiences coming from a persons imagination.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?AScience fiction.BVirtual technology.CVirtual tourism.DThe real world.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo describe the advantages of VR touris

47、m.BTo give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.CTo encourage people to develop VR technology.DTo argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.25（10分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing websit

48、e. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This

49、luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-foun

50、der Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has arou

51、sed great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with li

52、terature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex

53、 to be universally accepted.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla G

54、ibsons mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many _ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the _ and sense of duty in December of 2013.The single mother of three said she tended to get down around the holidays, so she _ to do something to cheer others u

55、p. She started a Facebook page and _ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to _ others.“We have to do something. Our _ can make a difference in someones day. You _ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then some

56、thing like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla _.Karlas greatest _ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karlas birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the _ $127 to pay for other peoples drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru holding a _ that rea

57、d, “Have a great day.” She ended up _ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was _ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didnt go _. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their _.Karlas acts of kindness have become a _ aff

58、air. Her two sons are always _ others. “Sometimes Ill ask Kyle, So, did you do anything extra nice today? and hes like Somebody _ something in the hallway and I picked it up or I held the door for someone, that kind of thing,” said Karla.Its because of Mom that the boys think its _ to give a hand to

59、 others. “I think its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out _ they really need it,” said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.1、AgoodBbadCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、AmanagedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidBmentionedCsharedDmissed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremem

60、ber6、AkindnessBhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedCreportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、AcashierBcustomerCbeggarDsecretary11、AmarkBsignCsymbolDflag12、Apaying forBpicking upCpaying offDpicking out13、AoccasionallyBusuallyCprobablyDhardly14、Aunoccu