贵州省衡水安龙实验中学2021-2022学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it2What did she want t

2、o know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that3 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done4They di

3、d everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need5Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed6-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-

4、_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to7Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing8 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address

5、exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received9Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements10Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adon

6、t youBdo youCisnt itDis it11- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once12Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford

7、University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see13Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced14James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned15The

8、majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though16_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving kn

9、own DKnowing17Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to18What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps1

10、9_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough20The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly第二部

11、分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that

12、older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active a

13、fter retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now

14、 computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. An

15、other development that has favored grey games is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of

16、these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that te

17、enagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, o

18、lder people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain w

19、hy grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details4、The

20、underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer games22（8分）Life is not always easy. One day

21、 you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path youve known, but sometimes the same people let go of

22、your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought youd feel lost.Lets be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden

23、more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because its so badIts so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The

24、 life around you will never stop going on.Ill be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down

25、 even more.And Ive come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldnt stop either. Its okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remin

26、d yourself to be humble and true to who you are!1、How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?ABy making comparisons BBy using some famous sayingsCBy presenting his own experience DBy listing statistics2、According to the author, it is to try running away from problems.Apointless Breason

27、ableChelpful Dconsiderate3、Which saying can exhibit the authors attitude towards life?ASave against a rainy day.BConstant dripping wears away the stone.CA good medicine tastes bitter.DThink it over before you leap23（8分）As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming

28、 swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting

29、 they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringi

30、ng up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promonto

31、ry National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period ins

32、ide and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures

33、 adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出fir babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business，so not e

34、very mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkabl

35、e benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.1、What can we learn about Wisendens research about baby fish?AIt was beyond his expectations.BIt put many rare species at risk.CIt showed a genetic similarity in fish.DIt found a new way to protect forests.2、What does the underlined wor

36、d “omit” mean in the passage?AConfirm. BRepeat.CAdopt. DSkip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?ATo live in warmer nests. BTo reproduce.CTo seek for better parenting. DTo adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author most probably talk about next?AThe causes of accidental adop

37、tion. BThe processes of accidental adoption.CThe drawbacks of accidental adoption. DThe advantages of accidental adoption.24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), i

38、t is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with resi

39、dents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving t

40、owards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural area

41、s who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The

42、 movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be see

43、n. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homel

44、ess money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedi

45、sh cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following cat

46、egories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.25（10分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limi

47、ts. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for he

48、lpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulan

49、ce. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the wat

50、er flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

51、Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.1、When does a person get sunstrok?AWhen the body doesnt f

52、unction.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe cause of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential preve

53、ntions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ATo call for assistance from others.BTo leave the sunstroked person in the shade.CTo apply a wet towel to the persons face.DTo help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .Aa guide book Ba book reviewCa m

54、edical magazine Dan official document第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze (青铜) statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon (霓虹灯) sig

55、ns flashing, it isnt 1 to find. It has been used as 2 since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to 3 just look for the crowds（人群）.Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were close fr

56、iends that cannot be 4 right from the start. Each day Hachiko would go with his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog 5 waiting for him. 6 , the professor died suddenly at work in 1925

57、 before he could return home. 7 Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he 8 to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendor

58、s. Over time he became a 9 sight to people going to and from work every day. In 1934, a statue of him was put 10 the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.1、AdifficultBimportantCpleasantDpolite2、Aa parking placeBa training centerCa starting lineDa meeting point3、Al

59、eaveBarriveCdieDwork4、AtouchedBseparatedCreachedDmoved5、AnervouslyBdisappointedlyCpatientlyDcarefully6、ASadlyBClearlyCLuckilyDHonestly7、ABecauseBSinceCAlthoughDUnless8、AdecidedBagreedCofferedDcontinued9、AfamiliarBstrangeCcomfortableDfunny10、AinsideBoutsideCbehindDabove第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

60、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visit, 1 people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends. But recently instead of being the last place people go after a visit, they 2 (become) a point of entry to the museum. You may wonder: What is it abou