2021-2022学年北京市通州区中考英语模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither2、-Ho

2、w can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept3、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through4、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry,

3、 I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant5、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither6、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwh

4、at are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like7、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow8、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built9、Dont go out now，look，it i

5、s raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly10、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter. 完形填空11、Every child has his own dream. Every

6、child hopes to be an adult. 1 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 2 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the citys development. Although we 3 worry about money, we still have 4 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations fr

7、om parents. These experiences are very 5 to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 6 the happiness of my childhood. 7 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us. We 8 before sunrise and come back

8、after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to 9 an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is boring, but we 10 try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can he

9、lp us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?1AHoweverBAndCSoDAlthough2AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose3AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDseldom4AotherBanotherCothersDthe others5AhelpfulBhappyCbadDhard6AthinkBrememberCforgetDfind7ALuckilyBUnluckilyCImpossiblyDFortunately8Aget upBput upCset upDgi

10、ve up9AbecomeBgetCbuyDshow10AshouldBshouldntCmustntDcant. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we se

11、ldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to f

12、ace the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing

13、up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold

14、,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. B

15、ut how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich fam

16、ily. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed.

17、 He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They ar

18、e poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is

19、 mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies ac

20、cording to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move from one place to another.B14、 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a f

21、riend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out th

22、at you arent honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want

23、to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen a

24、nd understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding

25、.1Some friendships dont last very long because _.Amost of people are honest and generousBpeople treat their friends in a proper wayCpeople dont want to make friends with othersDtoo many people dont give friendship back2According to the passage, being honest is _.Athe whole of a good friendshipBthe b

26、eginning of a good friendshipCnot as important as the other two rulesDless important than the other two rules3In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _.Alunch moneyBideas and feelingCyour clothesDyour things4Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?AEveryone does.BOur frien

27、ds do.CNo one does.DWe do.5The best title for this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best HabitBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in LifeC15、For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school,

28、just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can impro

29、ve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day

30、, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when

31、 it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testin

32、g was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study p

33、ublished in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”1W

34、hat does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying. BKeep working.CContinue learning. DStudy hard.2What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?AThey study all the time.BThey play for half an hour every day.CThey finish their homew

35、ork on time.DThey do some reading after class every day.3In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?ADoing activities is bad for the students.BDoing more homework can get better marks.CThe children in the activity group did better on the tests.DChildren who didnt do any activi

36、ties did better on the tests.4To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for helpBhelp them to organize their schoolworkCencourage them to do more activitiesDlet them solve problems by themselves5What is the best title of the passage?AStudying hard. BTaking part in tes

37、ting.CDoing activities is interesting. DBeing active is helpful for better grades.D16、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but

38、 picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a

39、rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The ol

40、d farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the les

41、son, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1Who picked up the horseshoe at last?AThe son.BThe father.CBoth the father and the son.2The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.Asome water Bsome cherries Csome pennies3When t

42、he son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.Adidnt say anythingBfelt very sadCbecame very angry4The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.Ahe wanted to teach his son a lessonBhe wanted his son to do more exerciseChe wanted his son to eat them all5From the story, we can learn th

43、at _.Amany hands make light workBif we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeCif we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsE17、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and

44、enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like the

45、m. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or oft

46、en lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people

47、 together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poe

48、t John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend. Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gather

49、ing or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to travel. DPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.2According to the passage, why is the game so popular?ABecause the frog is love

50、ly. BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause it makes people feel less lonely. DBecause people have more spare time now.3To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .Adesigned the game Travel Frog Bnamed the “Minister of Loneliness”Cheld parties for people to get together Ds

51、topped peoples use of social media4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others. BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely. DWe should be away from social media.F18、Town ParkOpening hours8:00 am8:00 pm in winter10:00 am10:00 pm in summerRu

52、lesPut litter into rubbish cans.Keep your dog on a lead(牵狗链).No golf.Dont sleep overnight on the benches.Dont stay inside after closing time.Swimming PoolOpening hours10:00 am3:30 pm on weekdays9:00 am9:30 pm on weekendsRulesYou must wear proper swimsuits.An adult must stay with children under six at all times.No smoking in the pool area.Food and drinks are not allowed near.1When can you go swimming?A