2021-2022学年湖南博才中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly2、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in

2、a small town in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to liveBwas used to livingCwas used to liveDdidnt use to live3、- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?- _, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?AI dont agree with you

3、BMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so4、-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-How come? But I_ you that well look into it right away.Apromise Bguess Cplan Dwonder5、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attr

4、active one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the6、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash7、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement8、A good learner connects what he reads _ what h

5、e sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith9、 What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there.Aride; walk Briding; walk Cride; walking Driding; walking10、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.

6、BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too. 完形填空11、“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel 1 . ”Laura once lost her 2 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. S

7、he even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himsel

8、f. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks tha

9、t you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem i

10、f you talk to 10 about it.1AbetterBhappierCworseDcleverer2AwalletBbikeCmoneyDphone3AhopingBthinkingCwishingDexpecting4AseeingBknowingClearningDunderstanding5AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom6AcoverBshareCguessDstop7AquestionsBanswersCideasDproblems8AfriendshipBloveCtruthDexperience9AhelpBbeatChurtDfail

11、10AnoneBsomeoneCeachDno one. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3

12、they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and mi

13、lk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理

14、解A13、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranchs ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(确保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympi

15、cs. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改变) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his

16、efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it

17、was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samara

18、nch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranchs death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1Samaranch became the president of the IOC in _.ASpain BLondon CParis DMoscow2Samaranch was born _.Ain June, 1921 Bin July, 1921Cin July, 1920 Din June, 19203W

19、hich of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?ALondon was made host for the 2012.BRogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.CHis son became an IOC member.DThe 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?ASamaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.BSamaranc

20、h was good at communicating.CSamaranch was born in Russia.DSamaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.B14、One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod（鱼杆） and taught me how to throw my line into the water.The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember whe

21、n I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, theyd jump out and land beside me. I didnt even need a fishing rod then.”“We have to be patient,” he continued. “The fish may come or may not. It doesnt matter. We are out in the sun. Its a beautiful day. If it rained

22、, we couldnt be here. Were lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”He leaned（倚靠）back against a tree. “Yes, its a great day,” he said.I watched our bobbers（浮子）. No fish pulled them under the water that day. It didnt matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.He was well

23、 liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good fr

24、iend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder. This list is long.1How was the weather on that day?ARainy. BCloudy. CSunny.2After fishing with Grandpa, the writer _.Aenjoyed the time with him Bdidnt want to fish with him againCfelt disappointed for not catching any

25、fish3From the story, we learn that Grandpa _.Awas a cheerful person Bdidnt like to fish at allCdidnt get on with others4What does the story mainly tell us?APoor people often have a rich heart.BWe should keep a good heart and enjoy life.CFishing is good for peoples minds.C15、9: 08 p.m., SaturdayFour

26、famous singers: Gu Juji, Han Lei, Tian Zhen and Sa Dingding teach children at the ages of 6-13 to sing some famous classical songs. With the help of these famous singers, children can improve their singing skills.9: 10 p.m., FridaySome famous actors or singers take part in the game. The program has

27、different topics and divides stars into several groups. They run on streets or in buildings of big cities. They need to find someone or do something to win the game. People cant help laughing when they watch it.9: 20 p.m., TuesdayIn the program, one person answers questions and the other one tries t

28、o get as many prizes as possible in a short time. Its so nervous that many people think “ Its a game that tests both the mind and the body”. The group which wins finally can achieve their dreams. 8: 20 p.m., SaturdayFive dads need to look after their children for 48 hours when childrens moms leave h

29、ome. You can see the actor, Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin, and the former sports player, Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Aoli in the program. 1If you are nine years old and you like singing, you can watch_ to know more about singing.ARunning ManBMaster ClassCRaid the CageDDad Came Back Season I

30、I2Who will appear in Dad Came Back Season II ?ATian ZhenBHan LeiCGu JujiDTianxin3Which of the following is true according to the chart?ALi Xiaopeng was a sports player.BPeople can watch Raid the Cage on weekends.CThe Children in Master Class are at the age of 5-10.DOnly famous actors can be the memb

31、ers of Running ManD16、A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult exper

32、ience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on.

33、 I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These

34、youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to prot

35、ect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, a

36、nd he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve,

37、I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.1Justin hated Christmas because _.Ahe didnt enjoy receivi

38、ng giftsBhe had a hard time choosing giftsChe spent too much money buying giftsDhe disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree2We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_.Awere well dressed Bpaid no attention to safetyCfeared Kevins team Dcouldnt afford a helmet3How di

39、d Justin feel about the teams failure ?AUpset BAngry CHopeless DShameful4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Church Gift BA Special NoteCThe White Envelope DA Christmas CardE17、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, b

40、ut Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇护所） for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. I feel sorry for the dogs with no owne

41、rs while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）, Ken tells Pet360 in an email. It really wasnt fair. And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowe

42、d the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned

43、 food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted（领养） soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. I want the d

44、ogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun, says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Clubs

45、website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BThat he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _.Awere surprised Bfelt very e

46、xcitedCsupported him Dbrought dogs to him3Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatAmany dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdogs can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives4Whats the writers purpose in

47、 writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo show its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.F18、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he wa

48、s also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew eve

49、n the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in

50、 a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time. Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questi

51、ons were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except _.Aa desk Bsome paperCa book Da waste-paper basket2Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _.Ano one told him the numberBhe couldnt remember it at allChe didnt have a phoneDhe didnt think it was worth remembering3Acc