2022年吉林省松原市扶余第一中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect2_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniv

2、ersary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address3Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long

3、 time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow4Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse5Along with the email was

4、 my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether6This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which7The solution to a problem， we are told， of

5、ten comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation8Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.9I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno on

6、e10He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise11It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak th

7、rough12Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight13They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；tha

8、tBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which14Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating15一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth16By the time I saw the angry

9、expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known17The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out18There are no _ proposals to reduce the road

10、accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial19I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount20Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much sho

11、pping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according

12、 to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999

13、 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department rele

14、ase what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity plus its treasure of accounts th

15、at have set unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the int

16、elligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same repu

17、tation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?AIts good reputat

18、ion for security.BIts popularity among Internet users.CIts huge numbers of accounts.DIts political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?Abrought great profits to the companyBmade the company an easy targetCcaused Yahoo to lose lots of usersDput the spotlight on th

19、e company3、What can we infer from the text?AThe current security team will be fired by Yahoo.BThe Russian government is to blame in the case.CGoogle takes the lead in the cyber security.DYahoo will make up for the users losses.4、What may serve as the best title?AYahoo, a Perfect Target?BJustice Has

20、Long ArmsCIs Never too Late to MendDWatch Out for Your Account22（8分） I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live wi

21、th one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my moms sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.From then on, they became my

22、family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we m

23、oved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from

24、 being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am todaypart of a big, happy family. I cant imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of meno matter what and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedicatio

25、n and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than shell ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.1、Why

26、 was the author sent to live with her relatives?ABecause her dad didnt want to raise her.BBecause her relatives offered to help her.CBecause her dad treated her badly.DBecause her family was too poor to keep her.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AAunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at home

27、BAunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving motherCthe family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse diedDDavid, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family3、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Unusual ChildhoodBThank You, My Mom!CMy New Dad and Mo

28、mDA Motherless Child23（8分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when cho

29、osing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able

30、 to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to

31、 admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, w

32、eaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints a

33、nd ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage

34、 is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group

35、 members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance fo

36、r group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.24（8分）When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and

37、 you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dog

38、s when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs

39、.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists re

40、peated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a r

41、esult.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).According to

42、 Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond wit

43、h dog owners,” Kikusui said.1、According to Paragraph 1, people say “Awww” to _.Amake the dog stare at themBexpress their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs attention awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them2、According to the passage, oxytocin can _.Areduce animals pain of giving birthBmotivate animals d

44、esires to protect othersChelp animals to develop a better relationshipDenable animals to survive more easily from dangers3、The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that _.Adogs became friends with humansBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs and wolves are best friendsDdogs were dom

45、esticated by humans4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs.BTo give advice on how to get along with dogs.CTo introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected.25（10分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital acces

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52、he confirmation page and your email inbox for download instructions.1、From the passage above we know what appears in Readers Digest is _.Ainspiring and practicalBeducational and theoreticalCamazing and imaginativeDtouching and critical2、The passage above is most probably taken from the _ section of

53、a website.AcultureBadvertisementCeducationDentertainment3、If you subscribe to Readers Digest, you can _.Aaccess its past issues online anytime, anywhereBhave only ten issues every year as plannedCrenew your subscription at your original rateDget back your money for the issues not posted第三部分 语言知识运用（共

54、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sleeping in ClassI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had 1 most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just 2 my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling 3 a

55、nd my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 4 . A few minutes nap time before class couldnt 5 , I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart 6 quickly trying to find the cause of the 7 . My young professor was loo

56、king back at me with a 8 , boyish smile on his face. He had 9 dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto Ms desk. “Good morning!” he said, still smiling. “Im glad to see everyone is 10 . Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the shock of my professors t

57、extbook 11 either. It was 12 from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. I 13 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 14 and a little better as well.I learned something far m

58、ore important than 15 in class that day, too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it 16 , and make it an 17 of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. What a beautiful world we could 18 if every doctor

59、, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love. Dont sleepwalk your way through life then. 19 ! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is 20 short not to live it well.1、Aused up Bstayed up Cmixed up Dtaken up2、Abefore Bduri

60、ng Cafter Dover3、Alighter and lighter Bwider and widerCsmaller and smaller Dheavier and heavier4、Apillow Bbed Ctool Dwaste5、Abreak Bshock Churt Dpass6、Ajumping Bstriking Cmoving Dbeating7、Aaccident Blesson Caction Dnoise8、Asad Bevil Cnaughty Dsilly9、Aintentionally Baccidentally Cnaturally Dobviously