2021-2022学年江苏省南京市部分校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome2、If you dont go to the meeting tomorro

2、w, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt either3、Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe most excitingCthe more excited Dthe most excited4、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have

3、 supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not5、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what6、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ in the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill b

4、e7、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths8、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats

5、 it9、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I10、After a few hours practice, I felt a bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore. 完形填空11、 When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant to beat out Mi

6、ller King, who was the best 1 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 2 . Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very 4 , but he

7、didnt cry. That season, I 5 all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（因受责备）for Millers 6 . One afternoon, I was 7 the field to go home and saw Miller got stuck when he

8、 was going over a fence which wasnt hard to climb if you had 8 arms. Im sure I was the 9 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 10 on the other side, he said to me, “you know, I didnt tell

9、you this during the season, but you did 11 .Thank you for filling in for 12 .” His words 13 me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 14 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a

10、 little more real.1AstudentBteachCplayerDcoach2AfunBpracticeCpleasureDshow3AschoolBhospitalCvacationDtraining4AweakBrelaxedCtiredDcareless5AheldBsetCtriedDbroke6AmistakeBaccidentCdecisionDfailure7AwalkingBrunningCcrossingDturning8AleftBrightCnoDboth9AfirstBbestClastDworst10AsafeBreadyCaloneDapart11A

11、wrongBquicklyCwellDnice12AmeBusCyourselfDourselves13AwokeBfreedCkeptDbrought14AalmostBalreadyCjustDstill15AbiggerBcalmerCstricterDcooler. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel i

12、s only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table)

13、and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people

14、 can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts ag

15、ain. 阅读理解A13、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to

16、look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), its very impor

17、tant to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear,

18、 we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.1Thousands of people get hurt or die when t

19、hey are crossing the road every year, most of them are _.Achildren and drivers Bold people and childrenCold people and blind people Dteens and drivers2To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldnt _.Arun quicklyBwalk quicklyCbe sure that the road is clearDlook left, look right and look left again3Accordi

20、ng to the passage, we know that _ will be safe.Adriving too fast Brunning across the roadCwalking alone the pavements Dplaying in the street4Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?ABecause they dont look and listen.BBecause they walk too fast.CBecause they are not ca

21、reful.DBecause they cant see or hear very well.5What is the main idea of this passage?ANever play in the street.BBeing safe in the street.CLook and listen before we cross the roadD.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.B14、 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend

22、 on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in

23、cold water. The label on a coat may say“dryclean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be drycleaned. Drycleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to b

24、e drycleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Wellmade clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit

25、 better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be drycleanedDcan be washed2The label inside the clothes tells you _Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save mo

26、neyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them drycleaned3The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _Ato look for wellmade clothesBto see how much money you can payCto know how to wash themDto read the labels inside them4We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _Aare always wo

27、rse madeBmust be drycleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better5The best title for the reading should be _ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels Inside New ClothesC15、Flowers are the best symbol of spring. The pe

28、ach blossom (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (开花) in March and April. You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China, east or west, south or north. But if you want to find something special, you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet. There you can see a sea of

29、pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry, to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually conne

30、cted to beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom makes people think of the flush on a shy womans face.Because of this, the peach blossom is always connected to romanc

31、e in China. Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of “peach blossom eyes”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.1What is the peach blossom connected to, according to old Chinese

32、poems?AHappy little kids. BHandsome young men.CPretty young ladies. DSmart old people.2The underlined word flush in Paragraph 2 may mean _.A胎记 B微笑 C红晕 D害怕3Chinese people believe if someone has a pair of “peach blossom eyes”, he/she may _.Ahave a good health. Bbe lucky in love.Chave a fun day. Dknow

33、the flower well.4What is the main idea of the story?AWhere to enjoy peach blossoms. BHow to have peach blossom luck.CAn introduction of peach blossoms. DPoems of peach blossoms.D16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many rea

34、sons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen

35、 and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have

36、moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different name

37、s makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in othe

38、r situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries

39、, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea

40、of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it

41、is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry

42、 more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factor

43、ies now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking

44、a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution

45、.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight poll

46、ution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have t

47、o talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionF18、John was a poor man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market.One

48、 evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he

49、found that most of his vegetables were ruined (毁坏).The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of t

50、hem looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard.The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, “Hey! Why are you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep out of this!” John shouted back, “Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _”The owner couldnt even say a word.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean _.Acalled him backBdrove him madCcheered him up2Before John heard a noise in his yard, _.Ahe was reading in his roomBhe was lookin