高中英语 2022届 术科生英语语法基础复习课-非限定性定语从句 课件

1、深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云资源平台深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月2022届术科生英语复习课深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月教学内容：非限制性定语从句执教人：杨明菊 /深圳市龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学壹贰叁Spring And Autumn Advertisement在语法填空中如何识别非限制性从句？Spring And Autumn Advertisement非限制性定语从句如何提升写作品质？非限制性定语从句和限制性从句的区别：（形式、功能、先行词、关键词）subjectstasksrequestsexaminationsscoressleep depr

2、ivation(丧失，剥夺)Leading into our topic Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests for me as well, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time! A stressful day! Yesterday, I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me. God, you cou

3、ld never know how much I love it!t! Then the phone rang! It was Mr. Crab, my superior(上司), who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around. “Can you give a demonstration(展示) class this Friday?” He explained it was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to guide and a

4、dvise on our teaching. What a stressfull thing! A demonstration lesson(展示课) is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe(观察) the whole class, which always gets on my nerves(让我神经紧张)! Again, what a nail-biting(令人紧张的) thing! While playing badminton, I couldnt resist(情不自禁) t

5、hinking about the task, whose influence on me was rather annoying! So as you can imagine, being distracted from the court(球场) made me lose the game. Frankly speaking(坦白地说), I successfully missed all the points. What a day! 语法探索- 是什么从句呢？There are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lo

6、ts of my energy and my leisure time(休闲时间)!I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around.It was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to gu

7、ide and advise on our teaching.非限制性定语从句问题思考一限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句长得有什么不一样？语法探究一According to latest the notice, the students who/that hasnt returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure t

8、ime! s whs, wh标点？先行词？关系代词？3.A demonstration lesson is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe the whole class.4.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around. n whr, wh标点？先行词？关系代词？限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是否有“，”主从句之间无逗号隔开主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开语法总结一问题思考二

9、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的功能(function) 一样吗？语法探究二限制性定语从句去掉限制性定语从句，句子意思变得残缺不全、模糊不清。He is the man whose dog shits a lot.He is the man whose dog shits a lot.他是那个男的【THE END】?语法探究二非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用，去掉不影响主句的意思表达。My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular influencer(网红) on the TikTok(抖音).My neighbour, whose dog

10、 shits a lot，is a popular influencer on the TikTok.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是否有“，”主从句之间无逗号隔开主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开功能不能缺，使意思清晰完整可缺，只起补充说明作用语法总结三问题思考三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句先行词一样吗？ Mom is angry with Dad, who always leaves the toilet seat up.Mom hates her, whose dog likes to shit at our door.名词代词IG won the championship, which m

11、ade us thrilled to death.主句，整件事IG夺冠，我们激动shi了我妈讨厌她，因为她狗老在我们门前拉shi语法探究三限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是否有“，”主从句之间无逗号隔开主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开功能不能缺，使意思清晰完整可缺，只起补充说明作用先行词先行词是一个名词、代词先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句语法总结三 牛刀小试-找出先行词It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around. 1I like online shopping, which i

12、s also a way to release(减轻) working stress.2I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, which upset(使不安) me a lot.3问题思考四非限制性定语从句关系词有哪些？江湖传言有“，”就which，谱吗？ 语法探究-关系词那点事(which/that/who/whose/where/when/why)1)The students _ havent returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).2)Deng Lun,

13、_ is a popular celebrity, has been blacklisted(黑名单) for tax evasion(逃税).11)I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, _ upset me a lot.2)This is the dog _ shit at my door!2whowhowhichwhichthatthat 1)Leehom Wang attended the Talk Show Roast(吐槽大会), _ his holey(有洞的破烂的) socks were revealed(揭露).2)Ther

14、e are times _ one doesnt want to do anything.3语法探究-“关系词”那点事wherewhen限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是否有“，”主从句之间无逗号隔开主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开功能不能缺，使意思清晰完整可缺，只起补充说明作用先行词先行词是一个名词、代词先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句关系词人：who/that事物：which/that关系副词：when/where/why人：who事物：which关系副词： when/where语法总结四 敲黑板！非限中that 和 why 双下岗 牛刀小试I am a person _ is crazy

15、about online shopping. 我是一个对网购很狂热的人。1I like online shopping, _ is also a way to release working stress.我喜欢网购，这也是一种解压的方式。2whowhichthat 牛刀小试I like to take exercises regularly, _ can strengthen my body and promote my mental state.我喜欢经常去运动，这可以强健我体魄和提升精神状态。3There are a lot of sports _ can enrich our scho

16、ol life and release our stress.这里有很多可以丰富我们的校园生活和释放我们的学习压力活动。4whichwhich/that问题思考五定从家族特别成员as的意义和用法？as和which有什么区别？1. Dad forgets to flush the toilet,as is often the case.2. As is often the case, Dad forgets to flush the toilet.3. Dad, as is often the case, forgets to flush the toilet.4. Dad forgets to

17、 flush the toilet, which annoys my mom a lot.观察 “as”, “which” 位置的区别，并体会as的含义探索发现： as 的使用老爸忘了冲马桶，家常便饭了！探索发现： as 的使用aswhich含义像；正如这一点；这就使得位置主句的 前 / 中 / 后常在主句后先行词整个主句/整件事先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句as 指代整个主句，对主句进行说明，意为“正如”；此外，还常用于以下搭配中：as is reported in the newspaperas is always mentioned aboveas is usualas is o

18、ften the caseas is known to all/as we all knowas can be seenas has been said beforeas is shown正如大家所知正如报纸报道正如以上提到的正如往常一样正如常有情况正如所看见正如前面所说牛刀小试判断填 as 还是 which：1) Dad forgets to flush the toilet, _ is often the case.2) Wu Dajing won gold again, _ we had expected.3) The man doesnt wear clothes, _ makes h

19、imself a weirdo.4) _ you can imagine, being distracted from the court made me lose the game.asaswhichAs(2020天津)Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.(2019课标三) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with he

20、r late husband Les.(2018北京) She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them to keep fit.定语从句之高考实战whosewhichwhich(2018天津) Kate, _ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2017课标全国一)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for th

21、e health.(2017课标全国三)But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models(模特), wants to prove that she has beauty.定语从句之高考实战whosewhichwho(2017天津) My eldest son, _work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2016课标1)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV sh

22、ow in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued(拯救) from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.(2016课标III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.定语从句之高考实战whosewhenwho作文点睛-My ways to release stress1. _, there are moments _ we feel stressed.这是常有的事，总会有些时刻我们感到很有压力。2. When I feel stressed, I would like to talk to my friends, _and offer me a shoulder to cry on.当我感到压力时，我喜欢更朋友倾诉，他们可以理解我的感受并给我一个可靠的肩膀依靠。As is often the casewhen who can understa