【中考英语】总复习动词语法专项总结

1、A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 1 时态ENGUSHF -般现在时A.be动词的一般现在时知识点165主语+am/is/are.肯定句He is utterly unpredictable.他这个人完全让人捉摸不透。知识点166主语+am/is/are+not 否认句She isnt a painter.她不是国家。知识点167Am/Is/Are+主语.？一般疑问句Are you comfortable?你感觉舒服吗？知识点168特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。中考英语复习A BETTER YO

2、U A BIGGER WORLDDid she qo to the cinema last weekend?她上周去电影院了吗？知识点198特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。What did you do yesterday?你昨天做什么了 ？6.过去进行时 I was watching TV at eight last night.知识点199主语+was/were+现在分词肯定句我昨晚八点钟在看电视。知识点200主语+was/were+not+现在分词.否认句 He was eot having breakfast at seven

3、 this morning.今早七点钟他没有在吃早饭。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点201Was/Were+主语+现在分词？一般疑问句 Was he doine his homework?他刚刚在做作业吗？知识点202特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词?特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 What were you doine at nine last night? 你昨晚九点在做什么？ENGLISH能 3M知识点203主语+would/should+动词原形.肯定句 He told me he would qo to

4、Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。8.过去完成时知识点204主语+had+过去分词肯定句 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD他说自从1949年，他一直在那个工厂工作。知识点205主语+had+not+过去分词.否认句 I hadnt finished my homework when he came.当他来时，我还没完成我的作业。知识点206Had+主语+过去分词？一般疑问句 Had you visited that museum before? 你以前参观过那

5、个博物馆吗？知识点207特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 Where had you been before you came back to China? 在你回中国之前，你都去哪了 ？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 2被动语态enclC l被动语态的句式 tN&Llbttr知识点208主语+be+过去分词（+by.）肯定句，只有及物动词才有被动语态。The letter was written by him.这封信是他写的。知识

6、点209主语+be+not+过去分词（+by.）否认句Apple trees arent planted in the south.苹果树不种在南方。知识点210Be+主语+过去分词（+by.）?一般疑问句Were they used for keeping warm?它们是用来保温的吗？知识点211特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（+by.）？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD Where were the cars made?这些小汽车是哪里制造的？2.被动语态的时态A.一般现在时知识点212知识点21

7、2主语+am/is/are +过去分词（+by） English is spoken by many people in the world.世界上许多人说英语。B.一般过去时知识点213知识点213主语+was/were+过去分词（+by）The students were given some advice by the teacher.老师给了学生们一些建议。C.一般将来时知识点214知识点214主语+shall/will+be+过去分词(+by)A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。D.过去将来时知识点215知识点

8、215主语+should/would+be+过去分词(+by)中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDYour mistakes should be corrected right now.你应该现在就改正你的错误。E.现在进行时知识点216主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by.)My bike is beinc repaired by Tom now.汤姆正在修理我的自行车。F.过去进行时知识点217主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by.)The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。G.现在完成时知识点

9、218主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by.)This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成很多种语言。H.过去完成时知识点219主语+had+been+过去分词(+by )The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室还没有清扫。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD3含有情态动词的被动语态 tNv Llvlir知识点220主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by )肯定句Younc trees mu

10、st be watered often.小树需要经常浇水。知识点221主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词(+by)否认句Old trees mustnt be watered often.老树不需要经常浇水。知识点222情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by)一般疑问句Can the sentence be translated this way?这个句子可以这么翻译吗？知识点223特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by)特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。Why should my exercises be finished today?为什么我的作业应当

11、在今天完成？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD4.主动语态与被动语态的转换A.“主语+谓语+宾语”结构变被动语态知识点224主语（原宾语）+谓语（被动式）（+by）I love you.我爱你。You are loved by me.你被我爰着。卜，主语+谓语:间接宾语+直接宾语”结构变被动语态|主语（原间接宾语）+谓语（被动式）+宾语（原直接宾 语）（+by）口 点 225主语（原直接宾语）+谓语（被动式）+to/for+宾语（原,间接宾语）（+by.）I was eiven the book by a teacher.The book was xiven t

12、o me by a teacher. 有个老师给了我这本书。C*主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变被动语态 He was made happy by me.知识点226主语（原宾语）+谓语（被动式）十补足语（主语补足语）（+by ）我让他很快乐。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD腌& 5短语动词的被动语态 kNvLIvttv知识点227 |主语+谓语(被动式)+介词/副词(+by)He was looked after by me these days.这些天我在照顾他。6.主动语态表示被动意义知识点228 |主语+感官系动词+表语It tastes good

13、.它尝起来不错。知识点229主语+说明主语性质、特征或状态的动词+副词The doth washes well.这种布料很好洗。知识点230形容词+to do This question is difficult ts answer.这个问题很难回答。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDWhere are they?他们在哪？B.实义动词的一般现在时知识点169主语+实义动词（原形）/实义动词Gs,-es）肯定句I feel I should resign.我认为我应该辞职。知识点170主语+do/does+not+动词原形.否认句I dont drink cof

14、fee.我不喝咖啡。知识点171Do/Does+主语+动词原形.？一般疑问句Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗？知识点172特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。Why doeiiTt he stop me?为什么他不阻止我？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 3非谓语动词除L不定式ENGLISH沪知识点231To do/be. +be+形容词/名词.不定式作主语一般表示具体的、一次性的动作。不定式作主语的两种表达方式详

15、见下表: To -ive up smoking is necessary.主语连系动词表语真正主语意义To do/be.形容词/名做it （形苴zL语）be词to do是戒烟是十分有必要的。知识点232主语+be+ to do.不定式作表语。What I would sueeest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。知识点233主语+及物动词+t。do.不定式作宾语。I decide to 驶 to Shanghai.我决定去上海。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点234主语+及物动词+what/whcn/how+to

16、 do孽用于该w式的动词及下定式详见下表:主语谓语宾语意义knowwhat to do做什么wonderwhich to do做哪一个主语tellshowwhen to do (.)何时做decidewhere to do (.)哪里teachhow to do (.)如何做 I know what to do, so dont worry about me.我知道做什么，不用担忧我。知识点235主语+及物动词+宾语+ (to ) do.不定式作宾语补足语,有些动词后作宾语补足语的不定式要省略 符号tooHe helps me to do my homework.他帮我做作业。知识点236名词

17、/代词+ to do.不定式作ZE语。This is the best way to solve the problem.这是解决这个问题最好的方法。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDx to do.知识点 237 y in order to do.、so as to do.不定式作目的状语。To/In order to hear more clearly, we moved to the front row. 为了听得更清楚，我们挪到了前排。He started early so as not to be late for school.他早起是为了上学不迟到

18、。r watch / see/ hear / have / make 等+宾语+do.知识点238一! watch/see/ hear/ have 等+宾语+doing.I saw him walk/walkinc up the hill.我看见他上了山/在上山。知识点239Why (not) +do.?意为“为什么（不）Why not go out to relax yourself?为什么不出去放松一下你自己呢?知识点240used to/be going to/ ought to/would love (like) to 等.为了防止重复，有时省略不定式中的动词，只保存不定式符号tooI

19、 used to be a homebody.我过去是个宅男。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDI would like to write a letter to my sister. 我想给我姐姐写一封信。2.动名词知识点241Doing.+be+名词/形容词动名词作主语多表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。动名词作主语的两种表达方式详见下表:主语连系 动词表语真止 主语意义Doing sth.be形容词/名词做某事怎么样/是It （形式no use/useless/nodoing做某事无用/无主语）goodsth.益Playing video wames is a w

20、aste of time. Itis no -ood playing video games.玩电子游戏很浪费时间。知识点242主语+be+ doing.动名词作表语说明主语的内容。My work is loukine after the children.我的工作是照看这些孩子。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点243主语+及物动词（短语）+doing动名词可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。I enjoy travelling very much.我非常喜欢旅行。（stop doing.知识点244 jI stop to do.意为“停止做原有的事”，d

21、oing是stop的宾语。意为“停下来去做另一件事“，t。do作目的状语。I stopped reading when my mom asked me to have supper. 当我妈叫我去吃晚饭时，我停止了阅读。When I heard my mother walk into the room, I stopped to read my book.当我听到我妈妈走进房间时，我马上停下来去读书了。forget doing.知识点245 Jforget to do.意为“忘记做过已做的事二意为“忘记要做未做的事二I for-ot to dose the windows this morni

22、ng.今天早上，我忘记关窗户了。She forgot lockinq the door.她忘了已锁了门。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDf remember doing.知识点246 JI remember to do.意为“记得做过已做的事二意为“记得要做未做的事,I remember buying a magazine.我记得买过杂志了。I remember to buy a magazine. 我记得要去买一本杂志。regret doing.知识点2471I regret to do.意为后悔曾做过已做的事二意为“很遗憾要做未做的事工I reret di

23、stuebine you so long.我很抱歉打搅了你那么久。I reret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有方法。I try doing.知识点248 JI try to do.意为试着、尝试做二意为“设法努力去做二I tried to escape, but I failed.中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD我努力着想逃走，但是没有成功。Lets try knocking the back door. 咱们试试敲后门。go on doing.知识点249 fgo on

24、to do.意为“继续做原来做的意为“做完一件事后，接着做另一件二After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises. 学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。Its raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm. 虽然天正下着大雨，但农民们继续在农场干活。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD2.现在进行时I am watching TV.我正看着电视。知识点173主语+am/is/are+现在分词.肯定句知识点174主语+am/i

25、s/are+not+现在分词否认句 He isnt doin homework.他没在写作业。知识点175Is/Are+主语+现在分词.？一般疑问句Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?你妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？Are they watching TV?他们在看电视吗？知识点176特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+现在分词？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。Where is your mother conking?你妈妈在哪做饭呢？Where are they watching TV?他们在哪看电视呢？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU

26、A BIGGER WORLD3.一般将来时知识点177 |主语+shall/will+动词原形.肯定句I shall/will try my best to practice English.我将尽最大努力练习英语。知识点178主语+shaH/win+not+动词原形.否认句I shall/will not be able to come to your party.我不能参加你的聚会了。知识点179Shall/WilI+not+动词原形.一般疑问句Shall/Will we 驶 out for dinner tonight?我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？知识点180特殊疑问词+shall/will+

27、主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句，当特殊疑问句作主语或修饰主语时，不需要倒装。When shall/will we go home?我们什么时候回家？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点181主语+am/is/are doing.现在进行时表将来The bus is coming!公交车要到了！知识点182主语+am/is/are going to do.She is ininq to go shopping this afternoon.她打算今天下午去购物。知识点183主语+am/is/arc to do.表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须做的事或即将发

28、生 的动作。The U S President is t。visit China.美国总统将访问中国。知识点184主语+am/is/are about to do.表不马上就要发生的事，不强调主观，不用具体的时间状语。The troops ar。about to set out.部队就要出发了。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDifVwhen等+主语/主语+shaH/will+动词原形知识点185r +be/实义动词（原祈使句型,-s/-es）主句为祈使句或用一般将来时态，时间状语从句或条件状语从句 中用一般现在时表示将来。We will 匕。to the mu

29、seum if my mother has a day off.如果我妈妈有一天假期，我们将去博物馆。We will infoom him when he sets here.当他到这里，我们会通知他。Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来了请告诉我。ENGLISH酶酶知识点186主语+have/has+过去分词.肯定句I have found my schoolbag.我已经找到了我的书包。She has lost her bike.她把自行车丢了。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点187主语+have/has+not+过去分司.否认句She