2022年辽宁省沈阳市十二中中考英语调研试卷（文字版含答案）

1、第PAGE28页（共NUMPAGES28页）2022年辽宁省沈阳十二中中考英语调研试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1（2分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填2（2分）There were _many people _I couldnt speak.（）Aso，thatBso，asCsuch，thatDas that3（2分）We use chopsticks every day and it is

2、 Chinese tradition（）AhisByourCourDtheir4（2分）We went to the airport _meet Professor Yang there.（）Aso thatBsuch thatCin order thatDin order to5（2分）I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter6（2分）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？Yes I it last year（）Ahave visit

3、edBvisitCvisitedDwill visit7（2分）His new book _next month.（）Awill be publishedBis publishingCis being publishedDhas been published8（2分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.（）AcarefullyBmore carefullyCmore carefulDthe most carefully9（2分）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，

4、 but Im not sure （）Ahow I can get thereBhow can I get thereChow I could get thereDhow could I get there10（2分）Hi，Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCCongratulations!DThats all right二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（15分）Our world

5、is in danger.We （1） do something to protect the environment.（2） ，what are the main problems we face？ The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，（3） sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.（4） it，the Earth would

6、be the same as the Moon cold and lifeless. （5） we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）.Too（6） of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，and（7） it to keep in too much heat .As a result of the greenhouse effect，the Earths temperature is （8） .This causes sea level t

7、o rise ，and in the future may cause cities to（9） . Cutting down forests Every year，we（10） nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect（11） because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees（12） destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests，a

8、nd causes the surface （13） the soil to be （14） destroyed by rain .This can result in （15） and even more damage to the environment.（1）A.mayB.needC.canD.must（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.to letB.lettingC.letsD.let（4）A.WithB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Without（5）A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.Although（6）A.muchB.littleC.manyD

9、.few（7）A.letsB.makesC.causesD.asks（8）A.increasingB.growingC.stoppingD.disappearing（9）A.stopB.damageC.developD.disappear（10）A.useB.destroyC.endD.protect（11）A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad（12）A.alsoB.stillC.everD.just（13）A.toB.onC.inD.of（14）A.clearlyB.heavilyC.easilyD.especially（15）A.firesB.floodsC.earthqu

10、akesD.storms三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。12（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.ZhangGuishu

11、n，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty（贫穷）. In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why cant we？Nobody was born to be poor？ Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a di

12、fference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However，the village encountered（遇到） a new problem two decades later as

13、 the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries（炼油厂） built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation（耕种），which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009，the citylevel government invested over 1 million yuan

14、（152，723）to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years，the village was called National Forest Village. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. The gr

15、apes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， he said.（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor

16、 too.C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another pla

17、ce to live a better life.D.They built a lot of factories.（3）When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village？ A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science book.13（6分）When I was a girl growi

18、ng up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later

19、，Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add fl

20、avor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing

21、 went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，my husband or my dogs.To me，throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you dont live is lost

22、forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.（1）The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to .A.mix with noodlesB.boil some vegetablesC.fry baconD.throw away（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bac

23、on？ A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.C.Because she was good at cooking.D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？ A.By shopping ahead of time.B.By throwing it into the

24、 litter bin.C.By following her mothers shopping list.D.By planning the next weeks food.（4）What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean？ A.Sweat dream.B.Large meal.C.Happy story.D.Beautiful picture.14（6分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do co

25、mmunicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help：Im being attacked! When a

26、nother plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to g

27、row more crops. More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all，plants have

28、an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the wood wide web.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wi

29、de web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood

30、 wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ A.They will kill the insects by them

31、selves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each

32、other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.（3）What is the writers intention（意图）of the last paragraph？ A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D

33、.To inspire people to communicate with plants.（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants五、阅读填空 15（7分） This story is about Li BaiLi Bai was a great poet i

34、n Tang Dynasty Li Bai disliked study when he was a child One day， he played by a river with some other（1） （child） He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone He came up to the woman（2） （quick） and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒） Li Bai was very（3） （surprise） at what the old wom

35、an was doing，He asked the old woman why she did that I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针） by（4） （I）， answered the old woman Little Li Bai couldnt understand He didnt believe the old（5） （woman） words He said What？ You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？ It will take you so many years to do it I

36、t doesnt mater As long as I dont give up， there is nothing I cant achieve in the worldI can certainly make a needle from the rod Li Bai （6） （move） deeply by what the old woman said Then he decided（7） （study） hard Finally， he became one of the greatest poets in China六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题20分；满分40分）16（20分）La

37、st year，my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada .We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed （ A ） _ the mountains，we saw the thick

38、snow on the trees. （B）我渴望出去玩雪!At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little childrenwe made snowballs，and threw them at one another!Then we checked in at the hotel.We could see the ski slope （D） across from the hotel.We co

39、uld not wait to get out and ski. The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange.Suddenly （ E ） I found myself unable to walk!Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple.Our instructor took us to a

40、gentle slope，and showed us some basic skills.To be honest，that first lesson was not （ F ） a great success.I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself，and my

41、 instructor told me I was doing much better .Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing.I had a wonderful time .It was all over too soon.It was a shame，but we had to leave.I wish my parents would take me （ G ） _ for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.（1）（A ）（ G ）处填入单词： ； （2）

42、将文中（B）处译成英语： （3）将（E）处改写同义句：Suddenly ，I found for me to walk .（4）分别写出文中画线（D）（F） 的同义词： ； .（5）在文中找出能过说明本文主旨大意的词语： 17（20分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people （A） passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the

43、 girl pretended that （B）_ had happened and continued working on her computer. This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （倾向于） to use this common way to not catch other peoples attention. A lot

44、 of the time，Britons use selfdepreciating humor（自嘲式的幽默）.This is a wellknown British characteristic.For example，imagine walking （D） _your friends and you fall over.Your friend may just say （E）旅途愉快！Or you may just laugh about how clumsy（笨拙的）you are.For many Britons， Also，the British are considerate wh

45、en it comes to embarrassing others.For example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesnt get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it，its common f

46、or students to even invite people who arent their friends.（1）写出文中（A）处和（F）处划线部分的同义词或近义词： ； （2）在文中（B）处和（D）处的空白处填入适当的单词： ； （3）将文中（C）处划线部分改写为：people tend to use this common way other people wont notice it.（4）在文中选出能够填入making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.的位置。 （5）将文中（E）处划线

47、部分译成英语： 2022年辽宁省沈阳十二中中考英语调研试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1（2分）Paper is useful inventionCai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago（）AaBanCtheD不填【分析】纸是一项有用的发明蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它【解答】invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a根据句意纸是一项有用的发明蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它故选：A【点评】此题考查不定冠词，熟知不

48、定冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析可得出答案2（2分）There were _many people _I couldnt speak.（）Aso，thatBso，asCsuch，thatDas that【分析】人太多了，以至于我说不出话来。【解答】so/such.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词；such修饰名词。这里so many这么多固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】掌握so/such.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句的区别，积累一些固定用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3（2分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chines

49、e tradition（）AhisByourCourDtheir【分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese tradition由主语we，可知此处是指我们的故选：C。【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案4（2分）We went to the airport _meet Professor Yang there.（）Aso thatBsuch thatCin order thatDin order to【分析】为了在那里接杨教授，我们去了机场。【解答】Aso that以便于；Bsuch that如此以致 Cin orde

50、r that为了，接句子；Din order to为了，接动词原形。根据meet，可知是动词原形，用in order to。故选：D。【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5（2分）I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDafter【分析】直到我在街上遇见他，我才知道他回来了【解答】since自从；when当时候；until直到；常用于not until；after在之后，此题根据语境：直到我在街上遇见他，我才知道他回来了句中didnt，故用notuntil故选：C【点评】此题考查连

51、词辨析，在熟知连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案6（2分）Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？Yes I it last year（）Ahave visitedBvisitCvisitedDwill visit【分析】你参观过沈阳世博园吗？是的我去年参观的那里【解答】根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式故选：C。【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案7（2分）His new book _next month.（）Awill be publishedBis publishingCi

52、s being publishedDhas been published【分析】他的新书将于下个月出版。【解答】publish（出版，印刷）。选项A是一般将来时被动语态；选项B是现在进行时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据句中next month可知句子时态是将来时；新书与出版之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需根据题干结构和字面意思确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。8（2分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her fr

53、iends.（）AcarefullyBmore carefullyCmore carefulDthe most carefully【分析】爱玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友们更细心地照顾她的宠物狗。【解答】carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据than her friends比她的朋友们可知，两者比较，且修饰动词短语looks after，用副词比较级more carefully。故选：B。【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的副词比较级形式。9（2分）I plan

54、 to go to the Liaoning Museum， but Im not sure （）Ahow I can get thereBhow can I get thereChow I could get thereDhow could I get there【分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时排除C故选：A。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案10（2分）Hi，Joan!I won the mens

55、100metre race yesterday! Thats wonderful news（）ANever mindBYou are welcomeCCongratulations!DThats all right【分析】嗨，琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!恭喜你!这真是个好消息【解答】考查情景对话A 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意B 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢C 恭喜你! D 没关系/不用谢根据Thats wonderful news可知需表示祝贺故选：C【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thats wonderful news结合选项作答二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后

56、从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（15分）Our world is in danger.We （1）D do something to protect the environment.（2）C ，what are the main problems we face？ The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of a greenhouse，（3）B sunlight in and keeping h

57、eat from getting out.（4）D it，the Earth would be the same as the Moon cold and lifeless. （5）C we burn fuels such as petrol and coal，we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO2）.Too（6）A of this gas pollutes the atmosphere，and（7）C it to keep in too much heat .As a result of the greenhouse effect，the Ea

58、rths temperature is （8）A .This causes sea level to rise ，and in the future may cause cities to（9）D . Cutting down forests Every year，we（10）B nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect（11）B because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.Cutting down trees（12）A destroy

59、s the homes of the animals that live in our forests，and causes the surface （13）D the soil to be （14）C destroyed by rain .This can result in （15）B and even more damage to the environment.（1）A.mayB.needC.canD.must（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.to letB.lettingC.letsD.let（4）A.WithB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Without（5

60、）A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhenD.Although（6）A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few（7）A.letsB.makesC.causesD.asks（8）A.increasingB.growingC.stoppingD.disappearing（9）A.stopB.damageC.developD.disappear（10）A.useB.destroyC.endD.protect（11）A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad（12）A.alsoB.stillC.everD.just（13）A.toB.onC.inD.of（14）A.clearlyB