主题04 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

1、001 A阅读理解002 B阅读理解中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练04拍卖世界上最小的书等四那么新闻速览足球队的特别训练-铲雪003 C阅读理解2021年全球极端天气频发004D任务型阅读“慢火车”昭通果农致富的快车道005E完形填空救助流浪狗006F短文填空黑丝带建议A阅读理解主题：拍卖世界上最小的书等四那么新闻速览Brussels, BelgiumOne of the worlds smallest books is soldOn January 5, a buyer paid $3,500 for one of the worlds smallest books at an au

2、ction （拍卖）.It came out in 1952.You cant read the book if you dont wear a strong magnifying glass （放大镜）.New ZealandA Maori reporter makes TV historyOn December 27,2021, Oriini Kaipara made history in New Zealand. She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings to report TV news. Ka

3、ipara said, Its breaking new ground not only fbr us as Maori, but also fbr people of color.”it s+形容词+ for sb to do sth是固定句式，意思是“对某人来说，做某事是 的；Without the train为 介词短语作条件状语，without是介词，意思是“没有”。E完形填空约旦的动物爱好者纳德每月花费数千美元喂养流浪狗，他还在网上发布视频期望约旦人追随他的脚步。 他这样做是为了让人们意识到流浪狗是宠物，它们对人很友好，人们应该保护它们。B上文提及“纳德是一位动物爱好者”，下文顺承表

4、示：他每月花费数千美元喂养流浪狗。A由上文He posts videos online to ask.可知，此处对应用him作宾语，与he保持人称一致。D 由第一段中的 He spends thousands of dollars every month.lost dogs.可知，对应选 dogs。C上文提及“他在七年前开始了这个计划”，下文对应表示：他的计划在于改变人们对流浪狗的A上文提及“这个计划旨在改变人们对流浪狗的看法”，下文对应表示：这样他们与这些狗就能B下文提及“没有人照顾这些流浪狗，它们挨饿或生病”，上文对应表示：人们认为远离这些流浪狗非常 重要。C上文提及“没有人照顾它们“，下

5、文对应表示：它们在街上流浪，挨饿或生病。D由地点状语onTikTok和语境可知，此处指在网上发布视频，应用post。B句意：多年前，他在抖音出现之前制作了这些视频。come out“出现，符合语境。1(). A and连接结构对称、内容并列的词语，由下文的good可知，此处选friendly与之保持对称。难句分析He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were friendly and good with people.他 这样做的目的是让人们知道流浪狗是宠物，它们对人友好且亲善。He did

6、 this to make people know是主句；两个that引导宾语从句。F短文填空重庆大学肿瘤医院发起“黑丝带建议”计划。23名学生参加了第一轮头发捐赠活动，以帮助因化疗而脱 发的儿童。据介绍，“黑丝带建议”计划已经从中国不同的城市收集到347名女孩的头发。give句意：23名学生加入该计划，为因化疗而脱发的儿童提供头发。I。后接动词原形，故填give。from句意:2020年1月，来自贵州3岁的刘丽子得了癌症。介词from“自来”，表示出处。and上文提及“失去头发后她很伤心”，与下文“其他孩子嘲笑她”为顺承关系，故填and。hair全文谈及为失去头发的患癌儿童捐头发，本句表示：

7、对于癌症患者来说，头发就是希望。sad上文提及“去年年底前，刘丽子接受了 30次治疗”，下文表示转折：但她一点儿也不难过。looked上文提及“她收到了自己的第一顶假发“，下文对应表示：发现它看起来像真的。her由横线前的she gave away可知，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，与she保持人称一致。birthday下文提及“决定送出我的长发作为特别的礼物”，上文对应表示：那天正好是我的23岁生日。happy下文提及“看到戴假发的那个女孩看起来很漂亮”，上文对应表示：我感到非常高兴。China由大写提示字母C及前面的Chongqing可知，此处指来自中国不同的城市。难句分析Twenty

8、-three students joined the program to give hair to children who lost (heir hair because of chemotherapy treatments. 23名学生加入该计划，为因化疗而脱发的儿童提供头发。Twenty-three students joined the program to give hair to children 是主句；who 弓导定语从句，修饰 children.Colorado, USAn disaster because of a wildfireOn January 1, a wild

9、fire burned through 6.000 acres of Boulder County. The fire destroyed (毁灭)at least 1,000 homes. Colorado will get money to help its people. The firemen are still al work, fighting against the fire.Berlin, GermanyChristmas trees were on a zoo*s menuAnimals at Berlin Zoo were happy to cat unsold Chris

10、tmas trees. Some sellers gave the trees to the zoo to cut down on waste. The elephants enjoyed their meal on December 29.Monkeys could jump up and down, and play with the trees.1 How old is the worlds smallest book that is mentioned in the passage?About 10 years.About 30 years.About 5() years.About

11、7() years.2 Wc can find something different from.Kaiparas reportKaiparas clothesKaiparas faceKaiparas hair3 What happened on January 1 according to the passage?A. A wildfire broke out.B.A book was sold.Kaipara made history.Animals ate Christmas trees.4 Some sellers gave some trees to the zoo because

12、.the trees were beautifulthey couldnt sell the treesC. (he animals didnt have enough foodD. the trees were deliciousD. the trees were deliciousB阅读理解主题：足球队的特别训练-铲雪Students at Bethel Park High School had a snow day on Monday. They did not stay at home or meet for an indoor workout （锻炼）.These teens on

13、the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach.Coach Brian DeLallo told the kids that Mondays sports meeting was canceled-but he told the young men to do something different and helpful.“Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel Monday/ s sports meeting. Fi

14、nd an okl or disabled （残疾的）neighbor and shovel the driveway （铲除车行道上的积雪）for themThats our Monday practice.He also told the boys not （o make any money from the praciice.27 of the players sent photos to （he coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway. One of the students even reported that

15、his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didnt get it.“What better practice than shoveling snow,“ said Braedon Del Duca, a boy on the team. He went from house to house doing something helpful for the neighbors with teammate Colton Pfeffer.What did the students at Bethel Park High Scho

16、ol do on Monday?They met for an indoor workout.They helped their coach.They helped their neighbors.They played football games.The underlined word “canceled meansA.提前B.取消C.实施D.研究Why didnt the students take part in the sports meeting?Because they had other classes.Because it was very snowy.Because the

17、 neighbors needed help.Because they wanted to have a rest.4 What did Braedon Del Duca think of shoveling snow?A. Helpful.B. Careful.C. Serious.D. DifficultC阅读理解主题：2021年全球极端天气频发In 2021, world leaders met in Glasgow, Scotland, for the COP26 Climate （气4房） Summit. For weeks, leaders across the world wor

18、ked to come to an agreement （协议）to save the world before it is too late.*There was some terrible weather in 2021 around the world. In August, a terrible earthquake hit Haiti. At least 300 people lost their lives and 1,800 others got injured （受伤的）.A strong earthquake also hit Pakistan in October. It

19、killed 20 people and injured hundreds more.2021 saw heavy rain. Cars and even buildings were swept away in historic flash floods. Storm Aida brought its 80 millimeters of rain in an hour to New York City. It started its first flash flood warning （警示）in September. In July, heavy rain went across part

20、s of China, and in the same month Europe saw the worst flood in about twenty years.2021 also had serious tornadoes in places like Ontario, Canada, and Central Europe. Wildfires were also in the news last year. Fires broke out in different forests across the world, and even the frozen （冰冻的）lands of S

21、iberia caught fire in the summer1 What happened in Glasgow in 2021 ?World leaders met there.There was terrible rain.There was a serious tornado.D.A terrible earthquake happened.2 When did the terrible earthquake happen in Haiti? A. In July.In August.In September.In October.3 Which is TRUE about Para

22、graph 3?There were some tornadoes in 2021.It snowed heavily in some countries.In September, heavy rain went across parts of China.In July, Europe saw (he worst flood in about 20 years.4 What does Paragraph 4 talk about?Tornadoes and wildfires.Heavy rain and wildfires.Tornadoes and heavy rain.Earthqu

23、akes and tornadoes.5 What is the best title for (he passage?A big agreement in 2021Terrible weather in 2021World leaders met in 2021An important meeting in 2021D任务型阅读主题：“慢火车”-昭通果农致富的快车道December is the harvest (收获)season for apples in Zhaotong, Yunnan. We can see farmers carrying baskets of apples al

24、 Zhaolong Railway Station each morning. 1The train leaves Zhaolong at 10:30 am. After 18 stops, it arrives in Guiyang at 7:39 pm. The trip of more (han nine and a half hours is only 54 yuan.This train started in 2(X)3. 2 It is the most important way for villagers to go to the outside world.The villa

25、ge is home to more than 2,600 families and nearly 90 percent of them grow apples for a living.He has grown apples for 32 years. He remembers the helplessness of waiting for people to visit the village and buy apples. He also remembers the sadness of having to sell apples for a low price.Another vill

26、ager. Ma Xiaoyu, said/ 5 Without (he train, its difficult for us to take apples to the outside world and sell them at a better price.The train takes apples out, and it brings hope and happiness to villagers. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子补全短文。（有一个多余选项）Now I can make 180,000 yuan in a year.Villager Ma Yongzhi is

27、 54 years old.Its difficult for kids to go to school in the mountains.They wait (o get on the train (o the city of Guiyang.It also passes 10 stations in small mountainside villages.Xiaolongdong Village is next to Zhaotong South Railway Station2. 3. 4. 5.E完形填空主题：救助流浪狗Nader is an animal lover in Jorda

28、n. He spends thousands of dollars every month 1 lost dogs. He posts videos online to ask Jordanians to follow 2 .Nader spends around 1,4(N) dollars every month feeding and vaccinating (给接种疫苗)lost street 3 as part of his plan. He started the plan sevenyears ago. His 4 is to make peoples ideas on lost

29、 dogs different, so they can live with these dogs 5 .In fact, people usually think that it is very 6 to stay away from these dogs. Nobody takes care of them. They are hungry or get sick in the 7 .Not long ago, Nader started to 8 videos of these clogs on TikTok, a famous app. He made (he videos many

30、years ago before TikTok 9 .He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were LQ and good with people. He hopes co ask others to do (he same and to slop the lost dogs from fighting against each other or waiting for each other to die.1 A.findingB. feedingC. watchingD. buying2

31、 A. himB. herC. itD. one3A.catsB. ducksC. hensD. dogs4A.ruleB. gameC. planD. sport5A.happilyB. sadlyC. easilyD. busily6A.diffcrcntB. importantC. popularD. terrible7A.gardenB. zooC. streetD. park8A.sellB. makeC. watchD. post9A.went awayB. came outC. looked outD. grew up10A.friendlyB. healthyC. carefu

32、lD. expensiveF短文填空主题：黑丝带建议Chongqing University Cancer （癌症）Hospital started the program the Black Ribbon Initiative （黑 丝带倡 议）.Twenty-three students joined the program to g 1 hair to children who lost their hair because of chemotherapy treatments （化疗）.火In January 2020,3-year-old Liu Lizi f 2 Guizhou h

33、ad a cancer. The girl received （接受）chemotherapy treatments. She was sad after losing her beautiful hair a 3 other children laughed at her.“For people with a cancer, h 4 is hope, said Lai Yun, a nurse at （he hospital.Before the end of last year, Liu Lizi received 30 treatments. But sheis not s 5atall

34、. In December,shereceived her first wig （假发） made of real hair and found that it 1 6 real.One of the hair donors （捐赠者）talked about why she gave away h7hair.Thatday happened to bemy23rd b 8 , and I finally decided to give away my long hair as a specialsaid LiChaoyang, a student fromChongqing. Im h 9

35、to see the girl wearing a wig looks beautiful. Its so great!”The program has got 347 girls* hair from different cities across C 10 ,according to the volunteer service team a（ the hospital.阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成短文。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案解析A阅读理解四那么新闻：比利时布鲁塞尔，世界上最小的书之一已售山；新西兰，毛利记者创造电视历史；美国科 罗拉多州，野火造成灾难

36、；德国柏林，圣诞树登上了动物园的菜单。D 推理判断题。由第一栏中的 one of the world s smallest books at an auction. It came out in 1952.可推 知，文中提到的这本世界上最小的书大约有70年的历史。C 细节理解题。由第二栏中的 She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings 可知,凯 帕拉的脸有所不同。A 细节理解题。由第三栏中的 On January 1, a wiki fire burned through 6,000 acres of B

37、oulder County.可 知，1月1日一场野火来袭。B 细节理解题。由第四栏中的. to eal unsold Chrisimas trees. Some sellers gave ihe trees lo the zoo to cut down on waste.可知，卖家把圣诞树送给动物园是因为他们的树没卖出去。难句分析You cant read the book if you don,t wear a strong magnifying glass.如果你不戴高倍放大镜，你就无法阅读 这本书。You can t read the book是主句；if引导条件状语从句。B阅读理解周一

38、，天降大雪。伯特利公园中学足球队的青少年没有待在家里或进行室内锻炼。这些男孩听从教练 的建议去社区帮助有困难的居民扫雪，以此作为他们周一的训练。C 细节理解题。由第一段中的.on Monday. These teens on the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach.可知，这些学生周一帮助了 邻居。B词义猜想题。下文提及“他告诉这些年轻人要做一些与众不同的、有益的事情”，上文对应表示：周一 的运动会被取消了。B细节理解题。由第一段中的had a snow day以及第三段第一句可知，学生没有参加运动会是因为下大 雪。A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 What better practice (han shoveling snow.doing something helpful for the neighbors可推知，布雷登德尔杜卡认为扫雪是一件有益的事。难句分析One of the students even reported that his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didnt get it. 其中一名学生甚至报告说他的老邻居想给他一些钱，但他没有要。One of the