高三期末考试英语模拟试题

1、期末考试模拟英语试题考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。What are the children probably doing?A. Making orange juice.B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.Who might Allie be?The speakers pet.The neighbors turkey.The speakers9 child.What are the speakers mainly discussing

3、?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.Where does the conversation take place?At a fast food restaurant.At a butcher shop.At a cafe.Avfr -4-P 弟一下听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

4、括号内单词的正确形式。Zhao Zong, a 26-year-old man from Zhoukou, Central Chinas Henan province, recently became a star on the internet for pushing his 97-year-old grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xian, Shanxi province.Starting on Sept 1, he spent nearly a week 61 (take) his grandmother to po

5、pular sites, like the Terracotta Warriors and Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, to help her see the city.He didnt want his grandmother to be tired 62 the trip, so two weeks before the trip he bought a 63 (fold) wheelchair for her.He loves his grandmother dearly. When he was 3, his parents couldnt take care o

6、f him for 64 variety of reasons, and from then on, she raised the weak boy. That*s 65 he has deep feelings for her. He said that its always been his dream to take his grandmother on a trip, _66 (especial) since his grandfather died. Talking about the trip, his grandmother said joyfully that the trip

7、 was so good; and she is so glad to have such a thoughtful grandson.”She 67 (accompany) me growing up, and I will be there as my grandma grows old, Zhao said. 68 he cant always be at home, he calls his grandmother when hes away. Most of the time, he simply 69 (listen) to her talk because she has sli

8、ght hearing trouble.As long as conditions allow, he next plans to take his grandmother to Qingdao to see the sea, and hopefully more places in China, to create good 70 (memory) for his grandmother.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

9、错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper that some volunteers are need for theExpo this year. I am so interested in it that Id like to

10、apply it.First, allowing me to introduce myself please. My name is Li Hua, a student from one of the10best senior high school in Lanzhou. I have ever visited to some English countries, and therefore I am very good at speaking English and pretty familiar with English traditions and customs. On the ot

11、her hand, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, but I am really experienced in being a volunteer.I would appreciate if you could give me the chance. Tm looking forward to hear from you.Your sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric最近发邮件询问你的职业规戈U(caree

12、r planning),请用 英语给他回复，内容包括：L理想的职业及原因；2 ,职业规划。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,12Yours,Li Hua中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A. 18.B.21.C. 23.Wh

13、at month was the man born in?A. December.B. November.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.How long was the man gone for?A. One night.B. Two nights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What problem does Roger have with exams?A. He isnt clever.B. He isnt confident

14、.How does the man decide to help Roger?By helping him to stay calm.By finding an expert for him.By giving him some advice about his future.What do we know about the woman?She is easy to be tired.She often feels nervous.She finds exercise is a good way to relax.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。How does the woman fee

15、l about her job hunt?A. Very excited.B. A little unsatisfied.What do we know about The Creator?It gives less holiday time than other companies.It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.It provides medical insurance.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Clas

16、smates.C. September.C. Ifs very crowded.C. Three nights.C. He doesnt work hard.C. Quite angry.C. Parent and child.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Search online for her salary.Negotiate her salary offer.Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a

17、 speech.B. Doing a research.C. Having an interview.What was the destination of the speakers most recent trip?A. Indonesia.B. Italy.C. The U.S.What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?A. Krakatoa.B. Santorini.C. Vesuvius.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The history of a to

18、wn.B. Travel experiences.C. His work.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）选出最正确选项。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,One of the newest “smart devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for t

19、hemselves. Machine learning involves putting large amounts of data into a computer for processing.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone. Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the

20、 best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. Interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished v

21、ideo piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to ncapture the moment, without taking you out o

22、f it/The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.While GoPros cameras and Snapchats Spectacles are designed to be used mostly outdoors, Google says Clips works best when used at h

23、ome with family and close friends.Both GoPro and Snap Inc. plan to keep developing machine learning technology. But so far, neither has released products with smart-capture capabilities comparable to Google Clips.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it

24、 says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even

25、secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.What can machine learning tools help cameras to do?A. Keep data forever.B. Get much smarter.C. Process more roughly.D. Store more natural photos.Which of the following can now be bought on the Internet?A. Google Clips B. GoPro Hero C. Sna

26、p SpectaclesD. Apple iPhone XWhat can we learn from the passage?A.Google clips is most suitable for outdoor family gathering.GoPro Hero can create a separate image automatically.Snap Spectacles can be used in the separate cameras.Users can unlock the Apple iPhone X by using a face ID.BW.S. Merwin, o

27、ne of Americas most respected poets, died in his sleep at his home in Hawaii, aged 91. The mysterious（神秘的）and admirable lines made his poems a household name. Merwin also was widely known. He was twice named the U.S. poet first place and also won a National Book Award and two Pulitzer Prizes.Merwin

28、wrote a lot and for a long time. As a 5-year-old in New Jersey, he was interested in poems. When he was ready for college, the young Merwin earned a scholarship to Princeton. Afterwards he went on to Europe, where he became a translator and soon a poet.By the time Merwin published his fifth book, he

29、 was in desperation - worried about the planet, nuclear issues and war. He wanted his writing becomes more a thing in itself. To start, Merwin decided to do away with punctuation. He said punctuation nails the poem down on the page,nthe mind does not think in punctuation”. Then, as he became more in

30、volved in the ecological movement, his poems began to root themselves in the Earth.That started on the Hawaiian island of Maui. In the 1980s, Merwin found a worn-out pineapple plantation there and with his wife, Paula, worked to restore the rainforest. He talked about his project in the 2014 documen

31、tary Even Though the Whole World is Burning. These big beautiful trees,1 he said, nT planted them almost 30 years ago. I dont think anybody thought theyd grow here but they look at home now. Merwin found inspiration in his conservation work and in his Maui home. He has kept very seriously that preci

32、ous, quiet area of loneliness.Merwin*s Maui home, where he raised more than 2,000 trees, will all be set aside as part of the Merwin Conservancy.What is Merwins poetry famous fbr?A. Its quantity and quality.B. Its focus on the environment.C. Its mystery and wonder.D. Its innovation in punctuation.Wh

33、at can we learn about Merwins restoration project?It was thought to be fruitless at first.It inspired Merwin to protect ecology.It helped Merwin feel at home in Maui.It is the theme of the 2014documentary.Why did Merwin stop using punctuation?A. To create a new form of poems.B. To express his worry

34、about ecology.C. To find inspiration for writing.D. To make poems more actual and purer.What is the purpose of the text?A. To remember a great poet.B. To show a poets devotion to ecology.C. To publicize Merwins poems.D. To explain the style of Merwin9s poems.CWalk past any Bath & Body Works store an

35、d youll see a colourful display of popular antibacterial soaps（抗菌月巴皂）.Sold in thick plastic containers with heavy and loaded with nice smell, these liquid soaps are seen everywhere. Besides their plastic packaging, they are antibacterial, as are so many other soaps, and cleaners these days. The worl

36、d has gone crazy for antibacterial products but, unfortunately, that should stop.Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit American academic medical center, explains that antibacterial soap is no more effective at killing bacteria than regular soap. Using such soap may even lead to the development of bacteria that a

37、re resistant to the products antibacterial agents and stronger than the original bacteria making it harder to kill these small living things in the future.The problem with antibacterial cleaners is that these cleaners leave surface remains after being washed or wiped away. Supposed to continue killi

38、ng afterwards, they can also bring about worse bacteria. Triclosan, a common mixed material in antibacterial soaps and hand washing liquids, is probably one of cancer-causing substances. Triclosan has been found in breast milk and exists in 60 percent of American waterways, which opens a pathway for

39、 potential pollution of food. The Canadian Medical Association once called on its government to ban antibacterial products but was unsuccessful.As unexciting as it is, plain old bar soap is the way to go. Regular soap works by loosening dirt, oil, and microbes so they can be washed away. Effectiveha

40、nd washing requires vigorous washing of all surfaces and should last at least 20 seconds. A bar of soap requires little to no packaging, and the greenest option is one with a vegetable glycerine base, free from chemical smell and harmful materials.What might Mayo Clinic agree with on antibacterial s

41、oap?A. It usually kills more bacteria.B.Its less effective than regular soap.C. It promotes bacteria growing.D.It contains much antibacterial agents.What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Original bacteria.B. Antibacterial cleaners.C. Surface remains.D. Antibacterial agents.What

42、does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Bar soaps are friendly to the environment.B.Using regular soaps is a recommended option.C.Washing hands needs longer time than thought.D.Soap with no packing and chemicals is healthy.Whats the authors attitude towards the antibacterial soaps?A. Favorab

43、le.B. Cautious. C. Tolerant.D. Opposed.DIts good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throu

44、ghout your life. But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your bes

45、t on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge（海绵）,able to suck up lots of new

46、and exciting information. On top of that, you*re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person who*s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great

47、if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place - to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, t

48、hey wont learn as well and won*t enjoy being in class.What does the text mainly talk about?The responsibilities of the teacher.Advantages of making the class interesting.The benefits of getting along with the teacher.D.The relationship between the teacher and students.What else will you learn from y

49、our teacher except knowledge?How to get in touch with other teachers.How to solve difficult problems in school.How to get along with classmates in your school.How to deal with different types of people in future.What can we infer from the good relationship with the teacher?You can get more help from

50、 the teacher.You can behave more actively in class.You will have more problems in learning.You can ask any questions optionally in class.What effect does a bad relationship have on most students?They cant get help from the teacher.They can learn by themselves as usual.They feel great in the classmat

51、es5 heart.They may feel uncomfortable in class.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项QLast fall, two young women were bitterly attacked by four wild dogs that crossed their path while they were out running on a country road. The women suffered numerous injuries, but at last

52、they escaped with their lives. 36 Here are some tips to keep you safe.Stop Moving. Your direct reaction may be to turn and run, but most dogs love to chase, so you will be making yourself a more attractive target. Instead of running away, you should stand your ground and remain motionless. 37 If the

53、 dog approaches, stand perfectly still and try to look as boring as possible.In many cases, the dog will just give you a good bark and then lose interest and walk away. Look to the dogs body for other signs of the dogs attempt, like a stiff tail or eyes that have rolled back.Look Away.38 You should

54、try to keep an eye on the animal without lookingat him directly.Have a Treat Handy. A treat or handful of food pieces can provide a potential distraction, so carry some with you in case you come across a wild or loose dog.39 If possible, give the dog something to bite, like your purse, running belt,

55、 fanny pack or water bottle. Pull your arm out of your shirt and let the dog bite it and even pull it off of you. It may distract the dog long enough to let you slowly back away. If You Cant Get Away. Hit the ground and cover your head with your hands. Your objective is to cover up your face, neck a

56、nd stomach to minimize injury. 40 A. Yell for help for all your worth.Do not turn your back on the animal.Find something to drive the dog away.Give the Dog Something Else to Bite.Keep running away as quickly as possible.Eye contact is a sign of attack among dogs.So make sure what you should do if yo

57、u come across a loose dog.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards 41, As I looked up from my paper, Inoticed other passengers, 42 absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they 43 this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the 44、“Good Morning, everyone!This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right